Aeschylus Seven Against Thebes 526

Theodore Alois Buckley (Translator)

May such be the issue! But, furthermore, I mention the fifth, marshalled at the fifth gate, that of Boreas, by the very tomb of Jove-born Amphion. And he makes oath by the spear which he grasps, daring to revere it more than a god, and more dearly than his eyes , that verily he will make havoc of the city of the Cadmaeans in spite of Jove: thus says the fair-faced scion of a mountain-dwelling mother, a stripling hero, and the down is just making its way through his cheeks, in the spring of his prime, thick sprouting hair. And he takes his post, having a ruthless spirit, not answering to his maidenly name , and a savage aspect. Yet not without his vaunt does he take stand against our gates, for on his brazen-forged shield the rounded bulwark of his body, he was wielding the reproach of our city, the Sphinx of ruthless maw affixed by means of studs, a gleaming embossed form; and under her she holds a man, one of the Cadmaeans, so that against this man most shafts are hurled. And he, a youth, Parthenopaeus an Arcadian, seems to have come to fight in no short measure , and not to disgrace the length of way that he has traversed: for this man, such as he is, is a sojourner. and, by way of fully repaying Argos for the goodly nurture she has given him, he utters against these towers menaces, which may the deity not fulfil.

Seven Against Thebes. Aeschylus. Theodore Alois Buckley (Translator). London. 1849.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by Volunteer.

Current edition Experimental

The Seven against Thebes. (OCR draft) (English) (The Seven against Thebes.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (7)
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 631-685 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.) — 631-685 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 526 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 526 focus
ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 526 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 526 focus
οὕτως γένοιτο. τὸν δὲ πέμπτον αὖ λέγω,
πέμπταισι προσταχθέντα Βορραίαις πύλαις,
τύμβον κατ᾽ αὐτὸν Διογενοῦς Ἀμφίονος·
515
ὄμνυσι δ᾽ αἰχμὴν ἣν ἔχει, μᾶλλον θεοῦ
σέβειν πεποιθὼς ὀμμάτων θ᾽ ὑπέρτερον,
ἢ μὴν λαπάξειν ἄστυ Καδμείων βίᾳ
Διός· τόδ᾽ αὐδᾷ μητρὸς ἐξ ὀρεσκόου
βλάστημα καλλίπρωρον, ἀνδρόπαις ἀνήρ.
520
στείχει δ᾽ ἴουλος ἄρτι διὰ παρηίδων,
ὥρας φυούσης, ταρφὺς ἀντέλλουσα θρίξ.
ὁ δ᾽ ὠμόν, οὔτι παρθένων ἐπώνυμον,
φρόνημα, γοργὸν δ᾽ ὄμμ᾽ ἔχων, προσίσταται.
οὐ μὴν ἀκόμπαστός γ᾽ ἐφίσταται πύλαις·
525
τὸ γὰρ πόλεως ὄνειδος ἐν χαλκηλάτῳ
σάκει, κυκλωτῷ σώματος προβλήματι,
Σφίγγ᾽ ὠμόσιτον προσμεμηχανημένην
γόμφοις ἐνώμα, λαμπρὸν ἔκκρουστον δέμας,
φέρει δ᾽ ὑφ᾽ αὑτῇ φῶτα Καδμείων ἕνα,
530
ὡς πλεῖστ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ τῷδ᾽ ἰάπτεσθαι βέλη.
ἐλθὼν δ᾽ ἔοικεν οὐ καπηλεύσειν μάχην,
μακρᾶς κελεύθου δ᾽ οὐ καταισχυνεῖν πόρον,
Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 526 focus
Translations (7)
Seven Against Thebes Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 631-685 focus
LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 526 focus
Ainsi en soit-il donc ! Je passe main- tenant au cinquième chef, placé devant notre cinquième porte, la porte du Nord, près du tombeau d'Amphion, fils
de Zeus. Il jure par la javeline qu'il tient à son poing et que sa foi révère plus qu'une divinité, plus que ses yeux mêmes, qu'il ravagera la cité cadméenne, en dépit de Zeus. Ainsi parle ce rejeton d'une mère montagnarde, gracieux visage, homme-enfant, dont le duvet de l'adolescence com-
The Seven Chiefs against Thebes (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven Chiefs against Thebes. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 526 focus
Prophetic be thy hopes. At the north gate,
590
Yet hear me, king, the fifth bold warrior takes
His ſtation, near the tomb where honour'd lies
Joveborn Amphion g : By his ſpear he ſwears,
Which, as he grafps, he dares to venerate h
More than a God, and dearer to his eyes
595
Than the ſweet light of Heav'n: by this he ſwears,
To level with the ground the walls of Thebes,
Tho' Jove himſelf oppoſe him.
Thus exclaims
This beauteous branch ſprung from a mountain nymph i ,
600
Blooming in manly youth; the tender down
Of unripe age ſcarce ſprouting on his cheek;
But ruthless are his thoughts, cruel his eye
And proudly vaunting at the gate he takes
His terrible ſtand.
605
Upon his claſhing ſhield,
Whoſe orb fuſtains the ſtorm of war, he bears
The ſoul diſgrace of Thebes, a rav'nous ſphinx,
Fix'd to the plates; the burnish'd monster round
Pours a portentous gleam: beneath her lies
610
A Theban, mangled by her cruel fangs.
'Gainſt this let each brave arm direct the ſpear.
No hireling he, to proſtitute for gold k
The war, or ſhame the length of way he trod,
E'en from Arcadia: ſuch this ſtranger comes
615
Parthenopeus, and repays to Argos
Its hoſpitable honours, 'gainſt theſe tow'rs
Breathing proud menaces. The Gods avert them!
Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 526 focus
E sia cosí. Del quinto ora ti parlo,
585
che alle porte Borrèe presso ha le schiere,
al quinto posto, vicino alla tomba
del rampollo di Giove, Anfíone.
Giura
per la sua lancia, in cui confida, e piú
590
del Dio l'onora, e piú di sue pupille,
che struggerà la rocca dei Cadmei,
a dispetto di Giove. Cosí grida
questo germoglio di montana madre,
uomo e fanciullo, vago volto, e or ora
595
su le sue gote cresce la lanugine:
fitta, ché il sevo dell'età la spinge,
gèrmina.
È il nome verginal; ma egli,
animo crudo, truce sguardo, sta
600
contro la porta, e non da vanto immune.
L'infamia di Tebe, la carnivora
Sfinge, sovra il rotondo scudo, bronzeo
baluardo del corpo, infitta in saldi
chiovi, agitava, lucida figura
605
impressa a sbalzo; e fra gli artigli serra
un uom di Tebe, ché su lui ben fitte
piombin le frecce.
E piccolo mercato
non farà della guerra, e non vorrà
610
sí lunga strada aver percorsa indarno.
Partenopeo d'Arcadia. Ospite è d'Argo,
e lauto scotto pagherà: minacce
contro noi scaglia, oh Dei, che non s'avverino!
Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 526 focus
Sic fiat.rursus quintum dico,
Ordinatum quinta borreali porta,
Iuxta ſepulchrum generosi Ampbionis.
Iurat uerò, quam habet haftam, ſe magis quàm deum
500
Colere, elatus nimio fupercilio.
Se tamen perditurum urbem ui
Haſte:hoc clamat ex montana matre
Germen pulchrum, in pueritia uir.
It modò per genas illius lanugo,
505
Pube nascente, creber exurgens pilus.
Seuam, non uirgineam
Mentem habet,tetrumq; habens oculum aftat.
Non tamen fine iactantia imminet portis.
Probrum enim urbis in eneo
510
Scuto, rotundo corporis propugnaculo,
Sphinga crudiuoram aptatam
Clauis, quatiebat fplendens uibrans corpus.
Fert fub ipso clypeo uirum Thebanum unum,
Vt quàm plurima in uirum mittat iacula.
515
Veniens uerò uidetur non cauponaturus pugnam,
Longa uiæ non fædare tranſitum,
Parthenopaus Arcas:talis uerò uir ille
Peregrinus, Argis rependens pulchram educationë,
Turribus minatur atrocia:quæ utinam no perficiat,
520
English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Seven against Thebes — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 526 focus
Heaven send it so! A fifth assailant now
505
Is set against our fifth, the northern, gate,
Fronting the death-mound where Amphion lies
The child of Zeus. This foeman vows his faith,
Upon a mystic spear-head which he deems
More holy than a godhead and more sure
510
To find its mark than any glance of eye,
That, will they, nill they, he will storm and sack
The hold of the Cadmeans. Such his oath—
His, the bold warrior, yet of childish years,
A bud of beauty's foremost flower, the son
515
Of Zeus and of the mountain maid. I mark
How the soft down is waxing on his cheek,
Thick and close-growing in its tender prime—
In name, not mood, is he a maiden's child—
Parthenopaeus; large and bright his eyes
520
But fierce the wrath wherewith he fronts the gate:
Yet not unheralded he takes his stand
Before the portal; on his brazen shield,
The rounded screen and shelter of his form,
I saw him show the ravening Sphinx, the fiend
525
That shamed our city—how it glared and moved,
Clamped on the buckler, wrought in high relief!
And in its claws did a Cadmean bear—
Nor heretofore, for any single prey,
Sped she aloft, through such a storm of darts
530
As now awaits her. So our foe is here—
Like, as I deem, to ply no stinted trade
In blood and broil, but traffick as is meet
In fierce exchange for his long wayfaring!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 526 focus
So mög' es enden! Höre nun vom Fünften auch,
Der dort am fünften Thore herrscht, dem nördlichen,
Zunächst Amphions Grabe, der von Zeus entsprof.
Er schwört bei seiner Lanze, die vertrauend er
Mehr als die Gottheit, höher als sein Auge liebt,
505
In Staub zu stürzen Kadmos' Burg, dem Zeus zum Trok.
So ruft er laut, der bergefrohen Mutter Sohn
Mit holdem Angesichte, kaum zum Mann erblüht.
Die Wang' umschattet eben ihm der zarte Flaum,
Des ersten Jugendlenzes dichtaufkeimend Haar.
510
Doch kühnen Muths, nicht seines Namens Sinn gemäß
Jungfräulichsanft, nein, wilden Auges steht er da.
In stolzem Prunke schreitet er zum Thor heran :
Er schwingt der Kadmosveste Schmach auf seinem Schild,
Der erzgetriebnen, rundgewölbten Wehr der Brust,
515
Kunstreich mit Nägeln angefügt, das Bild der Sphinx,
Der blutgenährten, glänzendhell in Erz erhöht.
Sie hält in Krallen einen Mann aus Kadmos' Volk,
Daß ihn vor allen treffen muß der Pfeile Wurf.
Fürwahr, er zog zu Felde, nicht mit Söldnermuth,
520
Und nicht der weiten Heeresfahrt zur Schande. Nein,
Parthenopãos aus Arkadia trägt als Held
Der zweiten Heimat Argos ab des Dankes Schuld,
Unheil der Veste drohend; wehr' ein Gott es ab!

Commentary

Critical apparatus to Seven Against Thebes (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of Seven Against Thebes.) focus

51. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-84

διὰ στόμα:
διὰ στόματος
Colb. 1. Par. N.
ἀνὰ στόμα
Stobaeus.
51

52. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-85

ἀνδρείᾳ:
ἀνδρία
Cantabr. 2. et Stobaeus.
52

53. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-86

λεόντων: In
λεόντων
M.
6
a recentiore manu in rasura habet.
53

53. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-87

Ἄρη:
ἄρη
M. et Stobaci codex A. Idem ex regio Aeschyli codice Spanhemius affert.
ἄρρην
Par. N. Ceteri
ἄρην
. V. ad v. 45.
53

54. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-88

πίστις: Stobaeus
καὶ τῷδε πίστις
, sed Schowii libri
καὶ τῶνδε πίστις
.
Ει πίστις
etiam Colb. 2. Reliqui libri
πίστις
. Sic etiam scholiastae videntur legisse. Recte vero
πίστις
a Schutzio Bothioque receptum est. Facto comprobatum iri dicere debebat, non auditurum rem esse Eteoclem audivit enim modo ex ipso nuntio.
54

54. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-89

χρονίζεται:
οὐ μόνω χαρίζεται
Stobaei codex A.
54

55. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-90

κληρουμένους:
κληρονόμους
Lips.
55

55. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-91

ἔλειπον:
δ᾽ ἔλειπον
Μ. Vit. Turn.
δ' ἔλιπον
G. Lips. Cantabr. 2. Ox. Par. A. B. C. E. N. Vind. 1. 3. 4. Ald. Rob. et edd. vett. Stobaei. Brunckius, quod in Par. B. suprascriptum esset
γάρ
, edidit
κληρουμένους γὰρ ἔλιπον
.
55

56. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-92

πύλας:
πύλαις
Par. G.
56

56. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-93

ἄγοι:
άγῃ
G. Cantabr. 2. Colb. 2. Mosc. 1. Par. E. L. Vind. 1. 2. 4. et
or
supra scripto Colb. I.
ἄγει
Aug. Vind. 3.
56

Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (Seven Against Thebes, explanatory commentary pp. 15–100. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.) focus

1-77. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-1

1
2
Prolog, in welchem mit tiefer Empfindung und stimmungs- voll die Situation und der Drang des Augenblicks gekennzeichnet wird, nachdem die vorausliegenden Begebenheiten durch die voran- gehenden beiden Dramen der Tri- logie gegeben sind. Dabei tritt uns der Charakter des Eteokles in seiner entschlossenen Tatkraft und patrioti- schen Begeisterung entgegen und wird durch V. 28f., 57f. der weitere Verlauf des Dramas vorbereitet. Eteokles kommt aus dem Palaste und spricht zu den vor dem Hause versammelten Kriegern, Jünglingen, Männern und Greisen, welche nach 35 abziehen.

51. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-39

3
4
Schol. οὐκ ἦν ἔλεος διὰ τῆς γλώττης αὐτῶν προϊὼν ἀποθηλύνων τὴν ὁρμήν, Tränen dagegen, welche ihnen bei dem Gedanken an die Lieben zu Hause flossen, vertrugen sich mit dem σιδηρόφρων θυμός. Vgl. Lessing Laokoon I. — διὰ στόμα auch 480, 566, Eur. Or. 103 ἀναβοᾷ διὰ στόμα, Aristoph. Lys. 855 ἀεὶ γὰρ ἡ γυνή δ' ἔχει διὰ στόμα.

52. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-40

5
6
φλέγων, entfammt, vgl. αἴ θων 435.

53. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-41

7
8
Αρη δεδορκότων von dem Blicke kampfbegieriger Wut. Vgl. Hom. τ 446 πῦρ ὀφθαλμοῖσι δεδορ- κώς, Timokl. Frgm. 12 οὐδὲ πώποτε ἀντίθετον εἰπὼν οὐδέν, ἀλλ' " Αρη βλέπων, unten 485 φόνον βλέπων.

54. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-42

9
10
πίστις für πύστις gibt Stob. fl. 7, 11:,,sie zagen nicht ihren Worten alsbald die Bestätigung folgen zu lassen".

55. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-43

11
12
ἔλειπον: dieses Imperf. steht öfters zum Ausdruck der Fortdauer einer damit verbundenen Handlung. Vgl. Hom. Τ 288 ζῳὸν μέν σε ἔλειπον ἐγὼ κλισίηθεν ἰοῦσα (,, du lebtest, als ich dich verließ "), 339 μνησάμενοι τὰ ἕκαστος ἐνὶ μεγά ροισιν ἔλειπεν (,, was im Hause zu- rückblieb, als er fortging"). So hier ,, sie waren mit dem Losen be- schäftigt, als ich von ihnen weg- ging". o's final.

57. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-44

13
14
πρὸς ταῦτα, darauf hin. πόλεως gehört zu ἐκκρίτους wie Eur. Phön. 214 πόλεος ἐκπροκριθεῖσ᾽ ἐμᾶς.