W. S. Teuffel Persians 232-238.comm-232-238

ed. N. Wecklein

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Persians. W. S. Teuffel. ed. N. Wecklein. . .

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (W. S. Teuffel; revised by N. Wecklein, 1886; German; OCR draft) (German) (Persians, explanatory commentary pp. 43–97. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (7)
Πέρσαι First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 256-289 focus
Πέρσαι Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.) — 256-289 focus
Πέρσαι (OCR draft) Experimental (Πέρσαι. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 215 focus
Πέρσαι (OCR draft) Experimental (Πέρσαι. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 215 focus
οὔ σε βουλόμεσθα, μῆτερ, οὔτ᾽ ἄγαν φοβεῖν λόγοις,
οὔτε θαρσύνειν· θεοὺς δὲ προςτροπαῖς ἱκνουμένη,
215
εἴ τι φλαῦρον εἶδες, αὐτοῦ τῶνδ᾽ ἀποτροπὴν λαβεῖν,
τἀγαθ᾽ ἐκτελῆ γενέσθαι σοί τε καὶ τέκνοις σέθεν
καὶ πόλει φίλοις τε πᾶσι. δεύτερον δὲ χρὴ χοὰς
γῇ τε καὶ φθιτοῖς χέασθαι· πρευμενῶς δ᾽ αὐτοῦ τάδε
σὸν πόσιν Δαρεῖον, ὅνπερ φῂς ἰδεῖν κατ᾽ εὐφρόνην,
220
ἐσθλά σοι πέμπειν τέκνῳ τε, γῆς ἔνερθεν ἐς φάος·
τἄμπαλιν δὲ τῶνδε γαίᾳ κάτοχα μαυροῦσθαι σκότῳ.
μαντικῶς ταῦτα θυμόμαντις ὢν σοὶ πρευμενῶς παρῄνεσα·
εὖ δὲ πανταχῇ τελεῖν σοι τῶνδε κρίνομεν πέρι.
ΠΕΡΣΑΙ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΠΕΡΣΑΙ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 215 focus
Πέρσαι (OCR draft) Experimental (Πέρσαι. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 215 focus
οὔ σε βουλόμεσθα, μῆτερ, οὔτ᾽ ἄγαν φοβεῖν λόγοις
οὔτε θαρσύνειν, θεοὺς δὲ προστροπαῖς ἱκνουμένη,
εἴ τι φλαῦρον εἶδες, αὐτοῦ τῶνδ᾽ ἀποτροπὴν τελεῖν,
220
τὰ δ᾽ ἀγάθ᾽ ἐκτελῆ γενέσθαι σοί τε καὶ τέκνοις σέθεν
καὶ πόλει φίλοις τε πᾶσι. δεύτερον δὲ χρὴ χοὰς
γῇ τε καὶ φθιτοῖς χέασθαι· πρευμενῶς δ᾽ αὐτοῦ τάδε
σὺν πόσιν Δαρεῖον, ὅνπερ φῂς ἰδεῖν κατ᾽ εὐφρόνην,
ἐσθλά σοι πέμπειν τέκνῳ τε γῆς ἔνερθεν ἐς φάος,
225
τἄμπαλιν δὲ τῶνδε γαίᾳ κάτοχα μαυροῦσθαι σκότῳ.
ταῦτα θυμόμαντις ὤν σοι πρευμενῶς παρήνεσα·
εὖ δὲ πανταχῇ τελεῖν σοι τῶνδε κρίνομεν πέρι.
τῆλε πρὸς δυσμαῖς ἄνακτος Ἡλίου φθινασμάτων.
235
Aeschyli Persae (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Persae. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 215 focus
Translations (8)
Persians Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 256-286 focus
The Persians. (OCR draft) Experimental (The Persians.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 215 focus
We wish not, O mother, either to terrify too much by our words, or to cheer thee; but do thou, if thou hast seen aught disastrous, approach the gods with supplications, and implore of them to grant it may be averted, but that what is favourable may be accomplished for thyself, and for thy children, and for the city, and for all thy friends. And in the second place it is proper that thou pour libations both to the earth and to the departed. And gently make thy prayer that thy husband Darius, whom thou sayest thou didst see by night, would send good things for thee and for thy child, into the light of day from beneath the earth: and that what is contrary to these, being detained beneath the earth, may fade away in gloom. This advice have I given thee with kindly intent, auguring by my mind's judgment. And, touching these things, we judge that in all things there will come to thee a favourable issue.
Far hence, towards the west, where are the wanings of the sovereign sun.
LES PERSES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES PERSES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 215 focus
voulons, ô mère, ni trop t'effrayer ni trop te rassurer. Adresse-toi d'abord aux dieux en suppliante et, si tu as eu quelque vision fâcheuse, demande aux dieux d'en détourner de toi l'achèvement, pour réaliser au contraire ce qui doit servir et toi et tes enfants, et ton pays et tous les tiens. Il te faut ensuite ver-
ser des libations à la Terre et aux morts ; puis, du fond de l'âme, supplie Darios, l'époux que tu dis avoir vu cette nuit, de ne t'envoyer de la terre au jour que des joies pour toi et ton enfant ; le reste, de le retenir, aboli à jamais, dans l'ombre souterraine. Voilà ce que, prophète inspiré par le cœur, je te conseille, du fond de l'âme ; et nous estimons
que pareils présages se réaliseront de tout point au mieux.
Très loin, au couchant même, où disparaît monseigneur le Soleil.
The Persians (OCR draft) Experimental (The Persians. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 215 focus
but ſhou'd fortune frown,
The ſtate indeed preſumes not to arraign
His ſovereignty, yet how, his honour loſt,
250
How ſhall he ſway the ſceptre of this land? e
gently call
Him that was once thy husband, whom thou
ſaw'ſt
In viſions of the night; entreat his ſhade
From the deep realms beneath to ſend to light
265
Triumph to thee, and to thy ſon;
whate'er
Bears other import, to enwrap, to hide it
Cloſe in the covering earth's profoundeſt gloom.
This, in the preſage of my thoughts that flow
270
Benevolent to thee, have I propos'd;
And all, we truſt, ſhall be ſucceſsful to thee.
Eschilo, I Persiani: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, I Persiani: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 215 focus
Troppo, o madre, sbigottirti non vogliam coi detti nostri,
240
né che troppo imbaldanzisca.
Fa' che ai Superi ti prostri,
a implorar che spersi mandino da te lungi i tristi auspici,
ed i buoni per te avverino, pel tuo figlio, per gli amici
tutti quanti, e per la patria.
245
Versa quindi libamenti
alla terra ed ai defunti.
E rivolgi preci ardenti
allo sposo visto in sogno, che dai baratri del suolo
ogni bene ai rai del giorno per te mandi e pel figliuolo,
250
e sotterra il mal trattenga, fra le tenebre nascosto.
Questo a te consiglia l'animo mio, presago e al ben disposto.
E che l'esito a ogni modo seguirà prossimo io stimo.
Lungi molto, verso i luoghi dove il sol cade e s'oscura.
Aeschylus, Persae: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Persae: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 215 focus
Nolumus te ô mater neq; ualde uerbis terrere,
Neq; audaciorem reddere, deos uerò ſupplex ora.
Siue mala fuerint quæ uidisti, roga ipfos exitum ho
rum facere:
Hæc uerò bona eße perfecta tibi, filijs tuis,
190
Vrbiq;,ac amicis omnibus. fecundò uerò oportet lis
bationes
Terræ mortuis fundere. propitie uerò ſupplica
ad hæc,
Maritum Darium, quem dicis te noctu uidiſse,
195
Bona tibi mittere, & filio ex terra in lucem.
Contraria uerò his, detenta ſub terra tenebris obfcurari.
Hec tibi uates exiſtens, propoſui tibi manfuetė.
Bene tibi uerò undiq; accidere de his iudicamus.
Procul ad occafum deceſſuum regis ſolis.
English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Persians — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 215 focus
Queen, it stands not with my purpose to abet these fears of thine,
210
Nor to speak with glozing comfort! nay, betake thee to the shrine!
If thy dream foretold disaster, sue to gods to bar its way,
And, for thyself, son, state, and friends, to bring fair fate to-day!
Next, unto Earth and to the Dead be due libation poured,
And by thee let Darius' soul be wistfully implored—
215
I saw thee, lord, in last night's dream, a phantom from the grave,
I pray thee, lord, from earth beneath come forth to help and save!
To me and to thy son send up the bliss of triumph now,
And hold the gloomy fates of ill, dim in the dark below!
Such be thy words! my inner heart good tidings doth foretell,
220
And that fair fate will spring thereof, if wisdom guide us well.
Far hence, even where, in evening land, goes down our Lord the Sun.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 215 focus
Weder allzusehr beängsten, Mutter, soll dich unser Wort,
Noch dich allzusicher machen. An die Götter wende dich,
Flehe, daß sie's gnädig wehren, wenn du Grauenvolles sahst,
Und das Gute nur gewährend, segnen dich und deinen Sohn
Und das Reich und alle Treuen. Spende dann Trankopfer auch
205
Für das Erdreich und die Todten; flehe, daß mit holdem Sinn
Dein Gemahl Dareios, der dir, sagst du, Nachts im Traum erschien,
Gutes aus der Erde Tiefen sende dir und deinem Sohn,
Doch das Leid in Dunkel hülle, tiefgebannt im Erdenschooß!
So mit ahnungsvollem Geiste rath' ich treuergeben dir;
210
Doch vertrau'n wir, daß ein Gott dies Alles wohl zum Ziele lenkt.
Ferne, wo des Sonnenherrschers lekter Strahl in Nacht erlischt.

Notes on the current edition

Persians

1. Single-witness OCR: uncollated. Source layout and readings require scan review; automatic flags are not exhaustive.
2. Reference placement provisional: provisional local reference window from running Greek. Verify the printed source numbering and note scope against the scan.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to The Persians (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of The Persians.) focus

232. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg002-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-180

ἀλλὰ μὴν:
ἀλλαμὴν
M. ἵμειρ᾽:
ἱμείρ'
G.
ἔμειρ'
Lips. θηρᾶσαι:
θηρᾶσαι
Lips. Ceteri male
θηράσαι
.

233. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg002-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-181

πᾶσα γὰρ:
πᾶσα γὰρ ἂν γένοιτ' ἂν
Lips.
πᾶσα γένοιτ᾽ ἂν
Ald.

235. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg002-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-182

ἔρξας:
ἔρξας
Lips.
ἔρξας δὴ μήδους πλεῖστα κακά
Rob. Μήδους:
μήδεους
Vit.

236. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg002-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-183

τούτοισιν:
τούτοις
Ven. A. Ald. Rob.
τούτοισιν
G. ἐξαρκὴς: γρ.
καὶ ἐξαρκεῖ
ex Par. B. Faehsius affert. δόμοις:
δόμοις
, superscripto
ων
, Lips.
δόμων
G. Par. L. Id exquisitius esse videri potest.

237. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg002-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-184

αὐτοῖς ἐστι:
αὐτοῖς ἐστιν αὐτοῖς
Ald.
αὐτοῖς ἐστιν
Rob.
αὐτοῖς ἔστι
G. Vit.
αὐτοῖς ἐστὶ
M. Lips. Turn.
ἐστιν αὐτοῖς
Ven. A. Ox. Ex Par. B. Faehsius affert
ἀργύρου πηγή τις ἐστιν αὐτοῖς θησαυρὸς χθονός. γρ. καὶ αὐτοῖς ἐστι
.

238. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg002-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-185

πότερα γὰρ τοξουλκὸς αἰχμὴ διὰ χερός σφιν ἐμπρέπει;:
διὰ χερὸς ἀν'
M.
διὰ χερὸς αὐτοῖς
G. Vit. Ven. A. Cantabr. 1. 2. Mosc. Ox. Par. A. B. C. K. N. Ald.
διὰ χειρὸς αὐτοῖς
Lips.
διὰ χερός
, omisso
αὐτοῖς
, Rob. Tum
πρέπει
M. G. ceterique, ut videtur, plerique et Ald.
πίπτει
Lips. Par. F. K. Rob.
πέμπει
, sed expuncto postea
μ
, Vit.
διὰ χερός γ' αὐτοῖς πρέπει
Turn.
πότερα γὰρ τοξουλκὸς αὐτοῖς αἰχμὴ διὰ χερὸς πρέπει
Ven. B. Particulae
γε
, quam Turnebus ex coniectura addidit, hic non est locus. Neque probari potest quod Brunckius scripsit,
διὰ χερῶν αὐτοῖς πρέπει
, vel quod Elmsleius ad Med. p. 286. coniecit,
διὰ χεροῖν αὐτοῖς πρέπει
. Scholiastes qui sic interpretatur,
ἆρα, φησί, διὰ τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῖς πρέπει ἡ βολὴ ἡ τοξική;
non videtur
διὰ χερῶν
vel
διὰ χεροῖν
legisse, sed explicare
διὰ χερός
, quod librorum consensus tuetur, per pluralem. Sed in his scholiastae verbis Vit. non
πρέπει
habet, sed
ἐμπρέπει
, quod in codice Monacensi corruptum est in
ἐπρέπει
. Hoc probabilem huius versus emendationem aperit,
πότερα γὰρ τοξουλκὸς αἰχμὴ διὰ χερός σφιν ἐμπρέπει;

Commentary (W. S. Teuffel; revised by N. Wecklein, 1886; German; OCR draft) (Persians, explanatory commentary pp. 43–97. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.) focus

232-238. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg002-teuffel-wecklein1886-com-ger1-33

1
2
πρὸς ταῖς δυσμαῖς τῶν φθινασμάτων τοῦ ἡλίου, fern im Westen, wo die Sonne ver- schwindet, vgl. 436. 543. Prom. 6: ἀδαμαντίνων δεσμῶν ἐν ἀρρήκτοις πέδαις. Die bauschichte Ausdrucks- weise malt zugleich die groſse Ent- fernung und erinnert dadurch den Hörer, dafs er sich den Schauplatz der Handlung weit im Osten zu denken habe. ἀλλὰ μήν (226) halb Einwendung gegen die An- gabe des Chors, halb Verwunde- rung darüber, daſs dennoch Xerxes u. s. w. Aber er hat es trotzdem gethan, weil Athen der Schlüssel zu ganz Hellas ist. γένοιτ᾽ ἄν, εἰ ᾿Αθήνας εἶλε. – ἔρξας... κακά steht als nähere Bestimmung zu τοιοῦτος (s. v. a. „um die Beschaffenheit des Heeres zu beurteilen, braucht man nur zu wissen, dafs es" u.s. w.). Vgl. Kr. 57, 10. A. 1 (letztes Bei- spiel). – Μήδους ungenau st. Πέρ- σας, 791 und sonst. Erinnerung an Marathon. ἄλλο, sc. πάρεστιν αὐτοῖς. Vgl. Herodot VII 9: Ἕλ- ληνας οὐ τιμωρησόμεθα; τί δείσαν- τες; κοίην πλήθεος συστροφήν· κοίὴν δὲ χρημάτων δύναμιν;

238. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg002-teuffel-wecklein1886-com-ger1-34

3
4
Hinweisung auf die Silber- bergwerke von Laurion, Böckh Staatsh. d. Ath. S. 420 ff.