Aeschylus Seven Against Thebes 206

Anna Swanwick (Translator)

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HERALD
Me it behoves to publish the resolve,
And statute of Cadmeia's senators.
Eteocles, for love he bore the land,
Shall be with kindly obsequies interred.
For in our city, warding off her foes,
Death he encountered; free from all offence
Against his country's rites, blameless, he died
Where for the young to die is glorious.
Of him, I thus am ordered to proclaim.
But this, his brother Polyneikes' corse,
Unburied to cast forth, of dogs the prey,
As ravager of this Cadmeian land,
Unless against his spear some god had stood;
Thus e'en in death polluted he will lie,
Cursed of ancestral gods in scorn of whom,
With alien host, he sought the town to capture.
By wingèd fowl entombed, inglorious,
For him this just requital is decreed;—
No rearing of the mound by pious hands,
No shrill-voiced wail shall grace his funeral,
Unhonour'd thus with tender obsequies.
So they who rule Cadmeians have ordained.

Seven Against Thebes. Aeschylus. Anna Swanwick (Translator). London. 1886.

Sponsored by University of Leipzig.

Funding provided by European Social Fund Saxony.

Current edition Experimental

Seven Against Thebes (OCR draft) (English) (Seven Against Thebes. Anna Swanwick, 1886.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (7)
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 203-244 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.) — 203-244 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 203 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 203 focus
ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 203 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 203 focus
ὦ φίλον Οἰδίπου τέκος, ἔδεισ᾽ ἀκού-
185
σασα τὸν ἁρματόκτυπον
ὄτοβον, ὅτε τε σύ-
ριγγες ἔκλαγξαν ἑλίτροχοι,
ἱππικῶν τ᾽ ἀύπνων
πηδαλίων διὰ στόμα
190
πυριγενετᾶν χαλινῶν.
Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 203 focus
Translations (8)
Seven Against Thebes Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 203-242 focus
The Seven against Thebes. (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven against Thebes.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 203 focus
O dear son of Œdipus, I felt terror when I heard the din from the clatter of the cars, when the wheel-whirling naves rattled, and [the din] of the fire-wrought bits, the rudders of the horses, passing through their mouths that know no rest.
LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 203 focus
O cher enfant d'Œdipe, je prends peur à ouïr le fracas, le fracas des chars sonores, le cri qu'ont
poussé les essieux en ébranlant les roues, et aussi le frein des chevaux, qui jamais ne s'endort dans leurs bouches, le mors, fils de la flamme 1 !
The Seven Chiefs against Thebes (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven Chiefs against Thebes. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 203 focus
Dear to thy country, son of Oedipus,
My soul was seiz'd with terror, when I heard
The rapid car roll on, its whirling wheels
Grating harsh thunder; and the iron curb
Incessant clashing on the barbed steed.
215
Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 203 focus
Figlio d'Edipo, m'invase terrore,
225
rombare udendo il frastuono dei cocchi
che turbinarono, i mozzi stridettero.
E dalle fauci suonâr secchi i ferrei
timoni equini, temprati alla fiamma.
Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 203 focus
O chare Oedipi fili, timui audiens
Curruum ftrepitum, strepitum,
Tube clanxerunt flexe,
Equitumq; uigilum clauorum per os
Fabrilium frenorum.
190
English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Seven against Thebes — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 203 focus
Ah, but I shudder, child of Oedipus!
I heard the clash and clang!
The axles rolled and rumbled; woe to us
Fire-welded bridles rang!
170
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 203 focus
O du, des Oedipus theuerer Sohn, mit Graun
Vernahm ich der heranrasselnden Wagen Gedröhn,
185
Als die räderumrollende Nabe scholl,
Als am stetswachen Steuer das Gebiß der Nosse klang,
Am flammengebornen Zügel.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to Seven Against Thebes (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of Seven Against Thebes.) focus

1010. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1053

γε omittunt Ox. Ald. Rob. δὲ omittit Par. E.
1010

1011. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1054

ἢν
εἰ μή τις
Ald. Turn. et ad
εἰ μή
supra adscripto
ὢν
Lips. τις
δε
omittit Par. E. θέλῃ
θέλοι
Μ.
θέλει
Lips.
1011

1012. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1055

κἀνὰ κίνδυνον βαλῶ Turn.
κ' ἀνακίνδυνον βάλω
Μ.
κἀνακίνδυνον βάλω
e correctione G.
κἂν ἀκίνδυνον βάλω
Vit. et ante correctionem G.
κἂν ἀκίνδυνον βαλῶ
Vind. 2. 4.
κανακίνδυνον βαλῶ
Vind. 1. 3.
κἂν ἀκίνδυνον βάλλω
Mosc. 2. et
βάλλω
etiam Cantabr. 1.
κἀνὰ ἀκίνδυνον βάλω
Ald.
κἂν εἰς κίνδυνον βάλω
Lips. Rob.
καν ἀκίνδυνον λάβω
Mosc. 1. Scholiastae
εἰς κίνδυνον ἐμβαλῶ ἐμαυτήν
intelligunt. Vnde Blomfieldius
καμὲ κινδύνῳ βαλώ
, quod voluisse putat Porsonum, qui obelum apposuit. Sed
κίνδυνον ἀναβάλλειν
dictum est ut
κίνδυνον ἀναρρίπτειν
vel
ῥίπτειν
.
1012

1013. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1056

τὸν ἐμόν, οὐδ᾽ αἰσχύνομαι
τὸν ἐμὸν δ᾽ οὐκ αἰσχύνομεν
Rob.
1013

1014. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1057

τήνδ᾽
δ'
omittit Par. E. πόλει
πόλιν
, sed cum glossa
ἐν τῇ
, G.
1014

1015. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1058

δεινὸν τὸ
δεινὸν γὰρ τὸ
Par. K. L. Ven. B. Rob.
1015

1017. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1059

ἄκοντι
ἑκοντὶ
ex
ἄκοντι
a sec. manu factum in G. κοινώνει
κοινωνεῖ
Ask. A. ut scribendum esse male putavit Heathius.
κοινωνεῖν
fuerat in G. sed
ν
eraso
κοινώνει
factum est. κακῶν
κακῶι
, sed ut antea
κακοῦ
fuisse videatur, M.
κακῶ
Ald.
κακῷ
Turn.
κακῶν
recte G. Vit. Lips. Arund. Cantabr. 1. Par. F. H. K. N. Ask. A. Colb. 2. Ven. B. Rob. In margine Lips. adscriptum
κοινοῦ κακόν
.
1017

1018. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1060

ψυχή e correctione et supra
ὦ
, quum ante fuisset
ψυχὴν
, Vit. συγγόνῳ
συγκόνω
, ad
ω
supra adscripto
ον
, Lips.
1018

1019. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1061

τούτου Vit. et plerique, ut videtur, reliqui codices atque Ald. Rob. Turn. Sic e correctione G.
τούτῳ
Par. E. L. Vind. 2. 4. et ante correctionem G. Sic etiam Lips. sed
ου
supra adscripto. δὲ omittit G. οὐδὲ non
οὔτε
, etiam G. κοιλογάστορες
κοιλογάστερες
Vit.
1019

1020. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1062

σπάσονται Vit. Lips. Arund. Cantabr. 1. 2. Mosc. 1. 2. Οx. Par. A. B. E. F. H. In Vit. supra scriptum
γρ. καὶ πάσονται ἤτοι γεύσονται
. In Lips.
γρ. πάσονται ἤγουν φάγωσιν
. In G. fuerat
σπάσονται
, sed eraso priore
σ
factum
πάσονται
, adscriptumque
γεύσονται
. Etiam M. habuisse videtur
σπάσονται
: nam litura est ante
πάσονται
, cui
γεύσονται
supra adscriptum est.
πάσονται
Ald. Rob. Turn. μὴ
μὴ δὲ
pro
μὴ
Vit.
1220

Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (Seven Against Thebes, explanatory commentary pp. 15–100. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.) focus

1010. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-643

1
2
Vgl. 570. ᾕρει, de com natu.

1011-1012. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-644

3
4
πετηνῶν ὑπ᾽ οἰωνῶν τα φέντα, eine sarkastische Wendung, vgl. Soph. Εl. 1488 κτανὼν πρόθες ταφεῦσιν ὧν τόνδ᾽ εἰκός ἐστι τυγ- χάνειν. Deshalb bezeichnete Gor- gias die Geier als ἔμψυχοι τάφοι (Longin. III 2). Vgl. auch Ennius ann. 142 vulturus crudeli condebat membra sepulcro, Lucret. V 991 vivo sepeliri viscera busto, dazu Hom. γ 258 τῷ κε οὐδὲ θανόντι χυτὴν ἐπὶ γαῖαν ἔχευαν, ἀλλ᾽ ἄρα τόν γε κύνες τε καὶ οἰωνοὶ κατέ- τὸ δαψαν κείμενον ἐν πεδίῳ. ἐπιτίμιον, die Grabesehre, welche für ihn keine Ehre sein wird ( ἀτί μως). Vgl. Soph. Εl. 915 ἀλλ᾽ ἔστ᾽ Ὀρέστου ταῦτα ταπιτίμια (Schol. τὰ ἐπὶ τῇ τιμῇ γινόμενα τοῦ πατρός). Sonst bedeutet ἐπιτίμια Lohn (Strafe)", Pers. 825, Soph. El. 1382, Eur. Hek. 1086, Herod. IV 80, weshalb Dindorf in der Stelle des Sophokles ταπιτύμβια geschrieben hat und hier τἀπιτύμβι ἐκλαβεῖν vermutet werden könnte.

1013. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-645

5
6
ἁμαρτεῖν, αὐτῷ. — τυμβο χόα χειρώματα, grabaufschüttende Hantierung" d. i. Aufschüttung eines Grabhügels durch Menschen- hände. Vgl. τυχβοχόη Hom. Φ 323. Naber τυμβοχία μειλίγματα.

1014. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-646

7
8
ὀξυμόλποις οἰμώγμασιν, mit schrillen Klagegesängen. Vgl. tòv ὀξὺν νόμον 936.

1015. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-647

9
10
ἄτιμον ἐκφορᾶς τοῦ ἐκ- φέρεσθαι ὑπὸ φίλων) wie τάφου ἀτιμάσας Soph. Αnt. 21. Vgl. ἀτί- μους τοῦ συμβουλεύειν Dem. 15, 33, γήρως ἄλυπα Soph. Ο. Ε. 1514, Anders χάρις οὐκ ἄτιμος πόνων Αg. 366. — Uber die Stellung von δέ zu 41.

1016. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-648

11
12
ἔδοξ᾽ ἐν für ἔδοξεν Laub. mann ( ἔδοξ᾽ ἐς τόνδε Halm, ἔδοξ᾽ ἐς τώδε Weil): solches hat an diesem die Obrigkeit der Kadmeer beschlossen". Vgl. 1003. — τέλει wie τοῖς ἐν τέλει. Vgl. Λακεδαιμονίων τὰ τέλη Thuk. IV 86.

1017. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-649

13
14
ἐγὼ δέ γε, denn γέ gehört κι ἐγώ.

1019. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-650

15
16
ἀναβάλλειν κίνδυνον (das geführliche Spiel wagen) wie άναρ- ρίπτειν ( ῥίπτειν) κίνδυνον Eur. Heraklid. 148, Rhes. 155, Thuk. IV 85 nach κύβον ἀναρρίπτειν ( δίπτειν). Die Art der Tmesis, bei welcher bedeutende Worte, nicht bloße Partikeln wie δέ, γάρ und enklitische Pronomina zwischen Präposition und Verbum treten, findet sich noch Ag. 1214f., Prom. Blomfield vermutet κἀμὲ 904f. κινδύνῳ βαλῶ nach 1039.

1020. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-651

17
18
Für θάψασ' ist wohl nach der Vermutung von Stadtmüller θρηνοῦσ᾽ zu schreiben. Während θάψασ' nach θάψω überfüssig ist, bezieht sich θρηνοῦσα auf das in 1014 gegebene Verbot.