Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes, Guilielmus Dindorfius (Editor), 750

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κρατηθεὶς ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλιᾶν

750

ἐγείνατο μὲν μόρον αὑτῷ,

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν, ὅστε ματρὸς ἁγνὰν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵν ἐτράφη,

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν,

755

ἔφλα· παράνοια συνᾶγε

νυμφίους φρενώλεις.

Seven Against Thebes. Aeschylus. Guilielmus Dindorfius (Editor). Lipsiae. 1882.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by Schmidt Sciences.

Current edition Experimental

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) (Greek) (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (6)

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 720-791 focus

str. 1

Χορος

πέφρικα τὰν ὠλεσίοικον
720

θεόν, οὐ θεοῖς ὁμοίαν,

παναλαθῆ, κακόμαντιν

πατρὸς εὐκταίαν Ἐρινὺν

τελέσαι τὰς περιθύμους

κατάρας Οἰδιπόδα βλαψίφρονος:¹
725

παιδολέτωρ δ᾽ ἔρις ἅδ᾽² ὀτρύνει.

727

ant. 1

Χορος

ξένος δὲ κλήρους³ ἐπινωμᾷ,

Χάλυβος Σκυθῶν ἄποικος,

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας

πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος,
730

χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας,

ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους.

734

str. 2

Χορος

ἐπειδὰν αὐτοκτόνως⁴

αὐτοδάικτοι θάνωσι,
735

καὶ γαΐα⁵ κόνις πίῃ

μελαμπαγὲς αἷμα φοίνιον,

τίς ἂν καθαρμοὺς⁶ πόροι,

τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν; ὦ

πόνοι δόμων νέοι παλαι-
740

οῖσι συμμιγεῖς κακοῖς.

742

ant. 2

Χορος

παλαιγενῆ γὰρ λέγω

παρβασίαν⁷ ὠκύποινον:

αἰῶνα δ᾽ ἐς τρίτον μένει:

Ἀπόλλωνος εὖτε Λάιος
745

βίᾳ,⁸ τρὶς εἰπόντος ἐν

μεσομφάλοις Πυθικοῖς

χρηστηρίοις θνᾴσκοντα γέν-

νας ἄτερ σῴζειν πόλιν,

750

str. 3

Χορος

κρατηθεὶς δ᾽⁹ ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλιᾶν¹⁰
750

ἐγείνατο¹¹ μὲν μόρον αὑτῷ,

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν,

ὅστε ματρὸς ἁγνὰν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵν᾽ ἐτράφη,

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν,
755

ἔτλα: παράνοια¹² συνᾶγε

νυμφίους φρενώλεις.¹³

758

ant. 3

Χορος

κακῶν δ᾽ ὥσπερ θάλασσα κῦμ᾽ ἄγει:

τὸ μὲν πίτνον, ἄλλο δ᾽ ἀείρει

τρίχαλον, ὃ καὶ περὶ πρύμ-
760

ναν πόλεως καχλάζει.

†μεταξὺ δ᾽ ἀλκὰ δι᾽ ὀλίγου

τείνει πύργος ἐν εὔρει†.¹⁴

δέδοικα δὲ σὺν βασιλεῦσι¹⁵

μὴ πόλις δαμασθῇ.
765
766

str. 4

Χορος

τέλειαι¹⁶ γὰρ παλαιφάτων ἀρᾶν¹⁷

βαρεῖαι καταλλαγαί: τὰ δ᾽ ὀλοὰ

πελόμεν᾽¹⁸ οὐ παρέρχεται.

πρόπρυμνα δ᾽ ἐκβολὰν¹⁹ φέρει

ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστᾶν
770

ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς.

772

ant. 4

Χορος

τίν᾽ ἀνδρῶν γὰρ τοσόνδ᾽ ἐθαύμασαν

θεοὶ καὶ²⁰ ξυνέστιοι πόλεος ὁ²¹

πολύβατός²² τ᾽ ἀγὼν²³ βροτῶν,

ὅσον τότ᾽ Οἰδίπουν τίον,
775

τὰν ἁρπαξάνδραν²⁴

κῆρ᾽ ἀφελόντα χώρας;

778

str. 5

Χορος

ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἀρτίφρων

ἐγένετο μέλεος ἀθλίων

γάμων, ἐπ᾽ ἄλγει δυσφορῶν
780

μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ²⁵

δίδυμα κάκ᾽ ἐτέλεσεν:

πατροφόνῳ χερὶ τῶν

κρεισσοτέκνων [δ᾽ ἀπ᾽²⁶] ὀμμάτων ἐπλάγχθη:

785

ant. 5

Χορος

τέκνοις δ᾽ ἀγρίας²⁷
785

ἐφῆκεν ἐπικότους²⁸ τροφᾶς,²⁹

αἰαῖ, πικρογλώσσους ἀράς,

καί σφε σιδαρονόμῳ

διὰ χερί³⁰ ποτε λαχεῖν

κτήματα: νῦν δὲ τρέω
790

μὴ τελέσῃ καμψίπους Ἐρινύς,

792

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.) — 720-791 focus

Χορός

πέφρικα τὰν ὠλεσίοικον
720

θεόν, οὐ θεοῖς ὁμοίαν,

παναλαθῆ κακόμαντιν

πατρὸς εὐκταίαν Ἐρινὺν

τελέσαι τὰς περιθύμους

κατάρας Οἰδιπόδα βλαψίφρονος·
725

παιδολέτωρ δʼ ἔρις ἅδʼ ὀτρύνει.

727

Χορός

ξένος δὲ κλήρους ἐπινωμᾷ,

Χάλυβος Σκυθᾶν ἄποικος,

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας

πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος,
730

χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας,

ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους.

734

Χορός

ἐπεὶ δʼ ἂν αὐτοκτόνως

αὐτοδάικτοι θάνωσι,
735

καὶ γαΐα κόνις πίῃ

μελαμπαγὲς αἷμα φοίνιον,

τίς ἂν καθαρμοὺς πόροι,

τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν; ὦ

πόνοι δόμων νέοι παλαι-
740

οῖσι συμμιγεῖς κακοῖς.

742

Χορός

παλαιγενῆ γὰρ λέγω

παρβασίαν ὠκύποινον·

αἰῶνα δʼ ἐς τρίτον μένει·

Ἀπόλλωνος εὖτε Λάιος
745

βίᾳ, τρὶς εἰπόντος ἐν

μεσομφάλοις Πυθικοῖς

χρηστηρίοις θνᾴσκοντα γέν-

νας ἄτερ σῴζειν πόλιν,

750

Χορός

κρατηθεὶς δʼ ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλιᾶν
750

ἐγείνατο μὲν μόρον αὑτῷ,

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν,

ὅστε ματρὸς ἁγνὰν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵνʼ ἐτράφη,

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν
755

ἔτλα· παράνοια συνᾶγε

νυμφίους φρενώλεις.

758

Χορός

κακῶν δʼ ὥσπερ θάλασσα κῦμʼ ἄγει·

τὸ μὲν πίτνον, ἄλλο δʼ ἀείρει

τρίχαλον, ὃ καὶ περὶ πρύμ-
760

ναν πόλεως καχλάζει.

μεταξὺ δʼ ἀλκὰ διʼ ὀλίγου

τείνει, πύργος ἐν εὔρει.

δέδοικα δὲ σὺν βασιλεῦσι

μὴ πόλις δαμασθῇ.
765

766

Χορός

τελειᾶν γὰρ παλαιφάτων ἀρᾶν

βαρεῖαι καταλλαγαί· τὰ δʼ ὀλοὰ

πελόμενʼ οὐ παρέρχεται.

πρόπρυμνα δʼ ἐκβολὰν φέρει

ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστᾶν
770

ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς.

772

Χορός

τίνʼ ἀνδρῶν γὰρ τοσόνδʼ ἐθαύμασαν

θεοὶ καὶ ξυνέστιοι πόλεος ὁ

πολύβατός τʼ ἀγὼν βροτῶν,

ὅσον τότʼ Οἰδίπουν τίον,
775

τὰν ἁρπαξάνδραν

κῆρʼ ἀφελόντα χώρας;

778

Χορός

ἐπεὶ δʼ ἀρτίφρων

ἐγένετο μέλεος ἀθλίων

γάμων, ἐπʼ ἄλγει δυσφορῶν
780

μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ

δίδυμα κάκʼ ἐτέλεσεν·

πατροφόνῳ χερὶ τῶν

κρεισσοτέκνων ὀμμάτων ἐπλάγχθη·

785

Χορός

τέκνοις δʼ ἀγρίας
785

ἐφῆκεν ἐπικότους τροφᾶς,

αἰαῖ, πικρογλώσσους ἀράς,

καί σφε σιδαρονόμῳ

διὰ χερί ποτε λαχεῖν

κτήματα· νῦν δὲ τρέω
790

μὴ τελέσῃ καμψίπους Ἐρινύς.

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 750 focus

κρατηθεὶς δ᾽ ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλίαις

ἐγείνατο μὲν μόρον αὑτῷ,

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν,

ὅςτε μὴ πρὸς ἁγνὰν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵν᾽ ἐτράφη,
735

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν

ἔτλα· παράνοια συνᾶγε

νυμφίους φρενώλεις.

ἀντ. γ'.

ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 750 focus

κρατηθεὶς δ' ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλιᾶν ἀβουλίαν ἀβουλίαι seu ἀβουλίαις

Str. 3.

ἐγείνατο γείνατο μὲν μόρον αὑτῷ

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν,

ὅστε ματρὸς ἁγνὰν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵν' ἐτράφη,
755

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν

ἔτλα· παράνοια συνάγε

νυμφίους φρενώλεις φρενώλης.

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 750 focus

κρατηθεὶς ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλιᾶν
735

ἐγείνατο μὲν μόρον αὑτῷ,

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν,

ὅστε ματρὸς ἁγνὸν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵν᾿ ἐτράφη,

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν
740

ἔτλα· παράνοια συνάγε

νυμφίους φρενώλεις.

Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 750 focus

κρατηθεὶς δ᾽ ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλιᾶν

ἐγείνατο μὲν μόρον αὑτῶι,

750

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν,

ὅστε ματρὸς ἁγνάν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵν᾽ ἐτράφη,

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν

ἔτλα· παράνοια συνάγε

755

νυμφίους φρενώλης. –

Translations (8)

Seven Against Thebes Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 720-790 focus

Chorus

I shudder in terror at the goddess who lays ruin to homes, a goddess unlike other divinities, who is an unerring omen of evil to come. I shudder that the Erinys invoked by the father’s prayer will fulfil the over-wrathful
720

curses that Oedipus spoke in madness. This strife that will destroy his sons drives the Erinys to fulfillment.
725

727

Chorus

A stranger distributes their inheritance, a Chalybian immigrant from Scythia , a bitter divider of wealth,

savage-hearted iron that apportions land for them to dwell in, as much as they can occupy in death when they have lost their share in these wide plains.
730

734

Chorus

But when both have died, each killing

the other in mutual slaughter, and the earth’s dust has swallowed the black streams of their blood, who could offer sacrifice that might make purification? Who could cleanse them of their pollution?
735

O, the new troubles of this house mixed with its evils of before!
740

742

Chorus

Indeed I speak of the ancient transgression, now swift in its retribution. It remains even into the third generation,

ever since Laius—in defiance of Apollo who, at his Pythian oracle at the earth’s center, said three times that the king would save his city if he died without offspring—
745

750

Chorus

Ever since he, overcome by the thoughtlessness of his longing, fathered his own death, the parricide Oedipus, who sowed his mother’s sacred field, where he was nurtured,
750

and endured a bloody crop. Madness united the frenzied bridal pair.
755

758

Chorus

Now it is as if a sea of evils pushes its swell onward. As one wave sinks, the sea raises up another,

triple-crested, which crashes around the city’s stern. In between a narrow defense stretches—no wider than a wall. I fear that the city will be overthrown along with its kings.
760

766

Chorus

For the compensation is heavy when curses uttered long ago are fulfilled, and once the deadly curse has come into existence, it does not pass away. When the fortune of seafaring merchants has grown too great,

it must be thrown overboard.
770

772

Chorus

For whom have the gods and divinities that share their altar and the thronging assembly of men ever admired

so much as they honored Oedipus then, when he removed that deadly, man-seizing plague from our land?
775

778

Chorus

But when, his sanity regained, he grew miserable in his wretched

marriage, then carried away by his grief and with maddened heart he accomplished a double evil. With the hand that killed his father he struck out his eyes, which were dearer to him than his children.
780

785

Chorus

Next he launched brutal, wrathful words against the sons he had bred—ah! curses from a bitter tongue—that wielding iron in their hands they would one day divide his property.
785

So now I tremble in fear that the swift-running Erinys will bring this to fulfillment.
790

The Seven against Thebes. (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven against Thebes.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 750 focus

did, notwithstanding, overcome by his friends, in his infatuation beget his own destruction, the parricide Œdipus, who dared to plant in an unhallowed field, where he had been reared, a bloody root.— 'Twas phrenzy linked the distracted pair; and

LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 750 focus

et il engendre sa propre mort, Œdipe le parricide, qui a osé ensemencer le
sillon sacré où il s'était formé et y planter une souche sanglante : un délire unissait les époux en folie ¹ !

Et maintenant une mer de maux vers nous pousse ses lames. Si l'une s'écroule,

The Seven Chiefs against Thebes (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven Chiefs against Thebes. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 750 focus

Wide o'er misfortune's ſurging tide

Billows ſucceeding billows ſpread;

865

Shou'd one, its fury ſpent, ſubſide,

Another lifts its boiſt'rous head,

And foams around the city's ſhatter'd prow.

But ſhou'd the rough tempeſtuous wave

Force thro' our walls too ſlight to ſave,

870

And lay the thin partition low,

Will not the flood's reſiſtleſs ſway

Sweep kings and people, town and realms away?

Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 750 focus

Ma degli amici alle parole improvvide

cede' poi vinto, e al suo fatal destino

diede la vita: ad Èdipo,

che fu del genitor suo l'assassino,

che il campo seminando ond'ebbe origine,

840

una progenie a sanguinosi eventi

sacra die' a luce: insania

i due consorti strinse, ambi dementi.

3 Antistrofe III

Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 750 focus

prudentia

Genuit quidem fibi interitum,

Patricidam nempe Oedipoda , qui matris

715

Castum feminans uterum, ubi nutritus erat,

Stirpem cruentam ſuſtinuit, amentia uerò induxit

Amentes nuptias.

English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Seven against Thebes — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 750 focus

But vainly with his wife's desire he strove,
760

And gave himself to love,

Begetting Oedipus, by whom he died,

The fateful parricide!

The sacred seed-plot, his own mother's womb,

He sowed, his house's doom,
765

A root of blood! by frenzy lured, they came

Unto their wedded shame.

German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 750 focus

Bethört dann durch die Lust im Unverstand,

Erzeugt' er sich selbst das Verderben,

Den Sohn, der den Vater erschlägt,
725

Der auf ungeweihtes

Saatland, aus dem er selbst entsproß,

Kühn die blutigen Wurzeln

Gepflanzt. Die verblendeten Gatten

Einte wilder Wahnsinn.
730
Dritte Gegenstrophe.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to Seven Against Thebes (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of Seven Against Thebes.) focus

750. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-821

πρόπρυμνα δ᾽ ἐκβολὰν:

προπρύμναν

Lips.

πρόπρυμναν

Ald. Rob.

πρόπρυμνον

Turn. et ad ultimam syllabam α supra adscripto Par. G.

πρόπρυμνα

recte ceteri.

δὲ

plene Vit.

τὲ

Par. N.

ἐκβόλων

a pr. manu,

ἐκβολῶν

a sec. habuisse videtur M.

ἐκβολὴν

recentior manus fecit. Adscriptum hoc scholion,

ὅταν δὲ παχυνθῶσιν οἱ ἄνδρες τῷ ὄλβῳ, τότε ὅλου τοῦ φόρτου ἐκβολὴν ποιοῦνται. τοῦτο δὲ πρὸς Ἐτεοκλέα. ἐκβολῶν δέ, τῶν ὑβριστῶν, οἷον δὲ ἐκβολῆς ὑβριζόντων

. Ceteri libri omnes

ἐκβολάν

750

751. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-822

ἀλφηστᾶν:

ἀλφηστῶν

Μ.

ἀλφηστὴν

regius Spanhemii.

ἀλφηστάων

Par. B. E. Vind. 2. 4.

ἀφιστῶν

G. sed ut ε in litura sit.

ἀφιστῶν

γρ.

ἀλφοιτῶν

Taur.

ἀλφηστῶν

reliqui.

751

753. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-823

γὰρ ... τοσόνδ᾽:

γάρ

omittit Lips.

ἐθαύμασας

Lips.

τόσον

Rob.

τοσόνδ'

γρ.

τοσόν γ'

Par. B.

753

754. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-824

θεοὶ καὶ ξυνέστιοι πόλεος, ὁ:

θεοὶ δὲ καὶ

Ox. Αld.

θεοὶ

omisso

καὶ

Cantabr. 2. Pro librorum scriptura

πόλεως

dedi

πόλεος

et addidi

ὁ

. Sic etiam Dindorfius.

754

755. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-825

πολύβοτός: Libri omnes

πολύβοτος

, nisi quod

πολύβοστος

est in Mosc. 2. Scholion in M. hoc est,

πολύβοτός τ' αἰὼν ὁ ὑπὸ πολλῶν ἐμβατευόμενος ἀνδρῶν, ἢ ἐπὶ πολὺ ἐκτεινόμενος

. Vnde Blomfieldius collegit fuisse qui

πολύβατος

legerent.

βροτῶν

a sec. manu additum in Vit.

755

756. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-826

ὅσον τότ' Οἰδίπουν τίον:

ὅσων

οἰδίπου

Οx.

τόντ'

Par. E.

τίον

G. Vit. Taur. Ald. Rob. Turn.

τῖον

Μ.

τίων

Lips.

756

757. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-827

τὰν ἁρπαξάνδραν:

ἀναρπαξάνδρα

Colb. 1. Ald. Ceteri

ἀναρπαξάνδραν

, nisi quod

ἀναρπαξανδρὼν

habet Lips. qui post hanc vocem addit

σφίγγα

. Scribendum erat

τὴν ἁρπαξάνδραν

757

Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (Seven Against Thebes, explanatory commentary pp. 15–100. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.) focus

707-776. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-484

zweites Stasimon, welches die Verkettung von Schuld und Buße im Labdakidenhause und den inneren Zusammenhang der Trilogie darlegt: Der Fluch des Ödipus, dessen Erfüllung der Streit seiner Söhne beschleunigt, wird zu dem Wechselmorde der Brüder füh- ren und so wird ein unsühnbarer Greuel zur. alten Not des Labda- kidenhauses hinzukommen. Diese alte Not begann mit der Schuld des Laios, dem Ungehorsam gegen das Gebot des Delphischen Gottes. Die Schuld des Laios, welche er alsbald mit seinem Leben büßte, übt ihre verderbliche Wirkung fort auf die nächste und übernächste Generation, auf Ödipus, dessen hohes Glück mit der Selbstblendung und der Verfluchung der Söhne schmählich endigte, jetzt auf die Söhne des Ödipus, und mit den Fürsten leidet der Staat, wenn er nur nicht mit ihnen zugrunde geht". In ähnlicher Weise faßt der Chor- gesang Cho. 1063 ff. die Schicksale des Atridenhauses zusammen. Der Gesang wird vom Gesamtchor vorgetragen.

752. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-511

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τελειᾶν . ἀρᾶν Dindorf and Bothe für τέλεια . . ἀραι. Mit καταλλαγαί vgl. συναλλαγαί Soph. Ο. Τ. 34 ἔν τε συμφοραῖς βίου . . ἔν τε δαιμόνων συναλλαγαίς. ,Wenn alte Flüche sich erfüllen, treffen schwere Schicksalsschläge das allzuhohe (und zu Übermut führende) Glück der Reichen, wäh- rend an den Armen das Verderben vorübergeht". Wie Laios unter dem alten Fluch des Chrysippos, so stand Ödipus unter dem Fluch des Laios. Vgl. Einl. S. 6. Von solchen Leiden werden die Häuser der Großen heimgesucht, welche in der Uppig- keit des Reichtums freveln. Aus- führlich hat der Dichter diesen Ge- danken Ag. 749 ff. und 392 ff. dar- gelegt. Zu πενομένους (so Bücheler für πελόμεν' οὐ) vgl. δίκα δὲ λάμ πει μὲν ἐν δυσκάπνοις δώμασιν κτἑ. ebd. 767. - πρόπρεμνα (die Hand- schriften geben πρόπρυμνα, welche Form den Schol. zu der hier ver- kehrten Erklärung ὅλου τοῦ φορ του ἐκβολὴν ποιοῦνται veranlant), πρέμνοθεν, wie πρόρριζα, προθέ λυμνα. Das Bild ist wie 71 her- genommen von dem Ausrotten eines Baumes (Hom. ε 244 εἴκοσι δ' ἔκ- βαλε πάντα, nämlich δοῦρα) wie das sprichwörtliche πίτυος δίκην ἐκτρίβεσθαι (vgl. Herod. VI 37). ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστῶν erwerbsam, ἀλ φάνω), Homerisch.

757. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-512

⁵

⁶

τ' (von Weil um des Vers- maßes willen eingefügt) ist nach ἐθαύμασαν statt nach οθνείοι ξυ- νέστιοι gesetzt. In gleicher Weise wie hier wird Pind. Öl. II 42 ff. und in dem Chorgesang Soph. O. T. 1186 der Wechsel menschlichen Glücks an dem Schicksal des Ödipus dar- getan. Vgl. Eur. Fragm. 157f. ἦν Οἰδίπους τὸ πρῶτον εὐδαίμων ἀνήρ εἶτ᾽ ἐγένετ' αὖθις αθλιώτατος βρο τῶν. πό

Aeschylus Seven Against Thebes 750

Guilielmus Dindorfius (Editor)

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Current edition Experimental

Chorus

A stranger distributes their inheritance, a Chalybian immigrant from Scythia , a bitter divider of wealth,

savage-hearted iron that apportions land for them to dwell in, as much as they can occupy in death when they have lost their share in these wide plains.
730

Chorus

Ever since he, overcome by the thoughtlessness of his longing, fathered his own death, the parricide Oedipus, who sowed his mother’s sacred field, where he was nurtured,
750

and endured a bloody crop. Madness united the frenzied bridal pair.
755

Chorus

Now it is as if a sea of evils pushes its swell onward. As one wave sinks, the sea raises up another,

triple-crested, which crashes around the city’s stern. In between a narrow defense stretches—no wider than a wall. I fear that the city will be overthrown along with its kings.
760

Chorus

For the compensation is heavy when curses uttered long ago are fulfilled, and once the deadly curse has come into existence, it does not pass away. When the fortune of seafaring merchants has grown too great,

it must be thrown overboard.
770

Chorus

For whom have the gods and divinities that share their altar and the thronging assembly of men ever admired

so much as they honored Oedipus then, when he removed that deadly, man-seizing plague from our land?
775

Chorus

But when, his sanity regained, he grew miserable in his wretched

marriage, then carried away by his grief and with maddened heart he accomplished a double evil. With the hand that killed his father he struck out his eyes, which were dearer to him than his children.
780

Chorus

Next he launched brutal, wrathful words against the sons he had bred—ah! curses from a bitter tongue—that wielding iron in their hands they would one day divide his property.
785

So now I tremble in fear that the swift-running Erinys will bring this to fulfillment.
790

Et maintenant une mer de maux vers nous pousse ses lames. Si l'une s'écroule,

3 Antistrofe III

But vainly with his wife's desire he strove,
760

And gave himself to love,

Begetting Oedipus, by whom he died,

The fateful parricide!

The sacred seed-plot, his own mother's womb,

He sowed, his house's doom,
765

A root of blood! by frenzy lured, they came

Unto their wedded shame.

Bethört dann durch die Lust im Unverstand,

Erzeugt' er sich selbst das Verderben,

Den Sohn, der den Vater erschlägt,
725

Der auf ungeweihtes

Saatland, aus dem er selbst entsproß,

Kühn die blutigen Wurzeln

Gepflanzt. Die verblendeten Gatten

Einte wilder Wahnsinn.
730
Dritte Gegenstrophe.

Commentary

Stable identifiers

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

Current edition Experimental

Chorus A stranger distributes their inheritance, a Chalybian immigrant from Scythia , a bitter divider of wealth, savage-hearted iron that apportions land for them to dwell in, as much as they can occupy in death when they have lost their share in these wide plains. 730

Chorus Ever since he, overcome by the thoughtlessness of his longing, fathered his own death, the parricide Oedipus, who sowed his mother’s sacred field, where he was nurtured, 750 and endured a bloody crop. Madness united the frenzied bridal pair. 755

Chorus Now it is as if a sea of evils pushes its swell onward. As one wave sinks, the sea raises up another, triple-crested, which crashes around the city’s stern. In between a narrow defense stretches—no wider than a wall. I fear that the city will be overthrown along with its kings. 760

Chorus For the compensation is heavy when curses uttered long ago are fulfilled, and once the deadly curse has come into existence, it does not pass away. When the fortune of seafaring merchants has grown too great, it must be thrown overboard. 770

Chorus For whom have the gods and divinities that share their altar and the thronging assembly of men ever admired so much as they honored Oedipus then, when he removed that deadly, man-seizing plague from our land? 775

Chorus But when, his sanity regained, he grew miserable in his wretched marriage, then carried away by his grief and with maddened heart he accomplished a double evil. With the hand that killed his father he struck out his eyes, which were dearer to him than his children. 780

Chorus Next he launched brutal, wrathful words against the sons he had bred—ah! curses from a bitter tongue—that wielding iron in their hands they would one day divide his property. 785 So now I tremble in fear that the swift-running Erinys will bring this to fulfillment. 790

Et maintenant une mer de maux vers nous pousse ses lames. Si l'une s'écroule,

3 Antistrofe III

But vainly with his wife's desire he strove, 760 And gave himself to love, Begetting Oedipus, by whom he died, The fateful parricide! The sacred seed-plot, his own mother's womb, He sowed, his house's doom, 765 A root of blood! by frenzy lured, they came Unto their wedded shame.

Bethört dann durch die Lust im Unverstand, Erzeugt' er sich selbst das Verderben, Den Sohn, der den Vater erschlägt, 725 Der auf ungeweihtes Saatland, aus dem er selbst entsproß, Kühn die blutigen Wurzeln Gepflanzt. Die verblendeten Gatten Einte wilder Wahnsinn. 730 Dritte Gegenstrophe.

Commentary

Stable identifiers

Chorus

A stranger distributes their inheritance, a Chalybian immigrant from Scythia , a bitter divider of wealth,

savage-hearted iron that apportions land for them to dwell in, as much as they can occupy in death when they have lost their share in these wide plains.
730

Chorus

Ever since he, overcome by the thoughtlessness of his longing, fathered his own death, the parricide Oedipus, who sowed his mother’s sacred field, where he was nurtured,
750

and endured a bloody crop. Madness united the frenzied bridal pair.
755

Chorus

Now it is as if a sea of evils pushes its swell onward. As one wave sinks, the sea raises up another,

triple-crested, which crashes around the city’s stern. In between a narrow defense stretches—no wider than a wall. I fear that the city will be overthrown along with its kings.
760

Chorus

For the compensation is heavy when curses uttered long ago are fulfilled, and once the deadly curse has come into existence, it does not pass away. When the fortune of seafaring merchants has grown too great,

it must be thrown overboard.
770

Chorus

For whom have the gods and divinities that share their altar and the thronging assembly of men ever admired

so much as they honored Oedipus then, when he removed that deadly, man-seizing plague from our land?
775

Chorus

But when, his sanity regained, he grew miserable in his wretched

marriage, then carried away by his grief and with maddened heart he accomplished a double evil. With the hand that killed his father he struck out his eyes, which were dearer to him than his children.
780

Chorus

Next he launched brutal, wrathful words against the sons he had bred—ah! curses from a bitter tongue—that wielding iron in their hands they would one day divide his property.
785

So now I tremble in fear that the swift-running Erinys will bring this to fulfillment.
790

But vainly with his wife's desire he strove,
760

And gave himself to love,

Begetting Oedipus, by whom he died,

The fateful parricide!

The sacred seed-plot, his own mother's womb,

He sowed, his house's doom,
765

A root of blood! by frenzy lured, they came

Unto their wedded shame.

Bethört dann durch die Lust im Unverstand,

Erzeugt' er sich selbst das Verderben,

Den Sohn, der den Vater erschlägt,
725

Der auf ungeweihtes

Saatland, aus dem er selbst entsproß,

Kühn die blutigen Wurzeln

Gepflanzt. Die verblendeten Gatten

Einte wilder Wahnsinn.
730
Dritte Gegenstrophe.