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Tu urbs es, & tu popularis,

Gubernator iniudicatus,

350

Tenes aras & focos terræ,

Solo calculorum nutu tuo.

In ſolijs ſceptralibus negotium

Omne perficis. ſcelus uita.

Rex

Supplices. Aeschylus. Ioannes Sanravius (Translator). Basileae. 1555.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by Schmidt Sciences.

Current edition Experimental

Aeschylus, Supplices: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) (Latin) (Aeschylus, Supplices: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (9)

Ἱκέτιδες First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 348-437 focus

str. 1

Χορος

Παλαίχθονος τέκος, κλῦθί μου

πρόφρονι καρδίᾳ, Πελασγῶν ἄναξ.

ἴδε με τὰν¹ ἱκέτιν φυγάδα περίδρομον,
350

λυκοδίωκτον² ὡς δάμαλιν ἂμ πέτραις³

ἠλιβάτοις, ἵν᾽⁴ ἀλκᾷ πίσυνος μέμυ-

κε φράζουσα βοτῆρι μόχθους.

354

Βασιλευς

ὁρῶ κλάδοισι νεοδρόποις κατάσκιον

νεύονθ᾽⁵ ὅμιλον τόνδ᾽⁶ ἀγωνίων θεῶν.
355

εἴη δ᾽ ἄνατον πρᾶγμα τοῦτ᾽ ἀστοξένων.

μηδ᾽ ἐξ ἀέλπτων κἀπρομηθήτων πόλει

νεῖκος γένηται: τῶν γὰρ οὐ δεῖται πόλις.

359

ant. 1

Χορος

ἴδοιτο δῆτ᾽⁷ ἄνατον φυγὰν

ἱκεσία Θέμις Διὸς κλαρίου.
360

σὺ δὲ παρ᾽ ὀψιγόνου μάθε γεραιόφρων:⁸

ποτιτρόπαιον αἰδόμενος †οὖνπερ⁹

ἱεροδόκα† . .¹⁰

θεῶν λήματ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς ἁγνοῦ.

365

Βασιλευς

οὔτοι κάθησθε δωμάτων ἐφέστιοι
365

ἐμῶν. τὸ κοινὸν δ᾽ εἰ μιαίνεται πόλις,

ξυνῇ μελέσθω λαὸς ἐκπονεῖν¹¹ ἄκη.

ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἂν οὐ κραίνοιμ᾽ ὑπόσχεσιν πάρος,¹²

ἀστοῖς δὲ πᾶσι τῶνδε¹³ κοινώσας πέρι.

370

str. 2

Χορος

σύ τοι πόλις, σὺ δὲ τὸ δάμιον:
370

πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὤν,

κρατύνεις βωμόν, ἑστίαν χθονός,

μονοψήφοισι νεύμασιν σέθεν,

μονοσκήπτροισι δ᾽ ἐν θρόνοις¹⁴ χρέος

πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις: ἄγος¹⁵ φυλάσσου.
375
376

Βασιλευς

ἄγος μὲν εἴη τοῖς ἐμοῖς παλιγκότοις,

ὑμῖν δ᾽ ἀρήγειν οὐκ ἔχω βλάβης ἄτερ:

οὐδ᾽ αὖ τόδ᾽ εὖφρον, τάσδ᾽ ἀτιμάσαι λιτάς.

ἀμηχανῶ δὲ καὶ φόβος μ᾽ ἔχει φρένας

δρᾶσαί τε μὴ δρᾶσαί τε¹⁶ καὶ τύχην ἑλεῖν.
380
381

ant. 2

Χορος

τὸν ὑψόθεν σκοπὸν ἐπισκόπει,¹⁷

φύλακα πολυπόνων

βροτῶν, οἳ τοῖς πέλας προσήμενοι

δίκας οὐ τυγχάνουσιν ἐννόμου.

μένει τοι Ζηνὸς ἱκταίου κότος
385

δυσπαραθέλκτους¹⁸ παθόντος οἴκτοις.

387

Βασιλευς

εἴ τοι κρατοῦσι παῖδες Αἰγύπτου σέθεν

νόμῳ πόλεως, φάσκοντες ἐγγύτατα γένους

εἶναι, τίς¹⁹ ἂν τοῖσδ᾽ ἀντιωθῆναι θέλοι;²⁰

δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν κατὰ νόμους τοὺς οἴκοθεν,
390

ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσι κῦρος οὐδὲν ἀμφὶ σοῦ.

392

str. 3

Χορος

μή τί ποτ᾽ οὖν γενοίμαν ὑποχείριος²¹

κράτεσιν ἀρσένων. ὕπαστρον δέ τοι

μῆχαρ ὁρίζομαι γάμου δύσφρονος

φυγάν:²² ξύμμαχον δ᾽ ἑλόμενος δίκαν
395

κρῖνε σέβας τὸ πρὸς θεῶν.

397

Βασιλευς

οὐκ εὔκριτον τὸ κρῖμα: μή μ᾽ αἱροῦ κριτήν.

εἶπον δὲ καὶ πρίν, οὐκ ἄνευ δήμου τάδε

πράξαιμ᾽ ἄν, οὐδέ περ κρατῶν, μὴ καί²³ ποτε

εἴπῃ λεώς, εἴ πού τι κἀλλοῖον²⁴ τύχοι,²⁵
400

“ἐπήλυδας²⁶ τιμῶν ἀπώλεσας πόλιν.”

402

ant. 3

Χορος

ἀμφοτέροις²⁷ ὁμαίμων τάδ᾽ ἐπισκοπεῖ

Ζεὺς ἑτερορρεπής, νέμων εἰκότως

ἄδικα μὲν κακοῖς, ὅσια δ᾽ ἐννόμοις.

τί τῶνδ᾽ ἐξ ἴσου ῥεπομένων μεταλ-
405

γὲς²⁸ τὸ δίκαιον ἔρξαι;

407

Βασιλευς

δεῖ τοι βαθείας φροντίδος σωτηρίου,

δίκην κολυμβητῆρος, ἐς βυθὸν μολεῖν

δεδορκὸς ὄμμα, μηδ᾽ ἄγαν ᾠνωμένον:²⁹

ὅπως ἄνατα ταῦτα πρῶτα μὲν πόλει,
410

αὐτοῖσί θ᾽ ἡμῖν ἐκτελευτήσει καλῶς,

καὶ μήτε δῆρις ῥυσίων ἐφάψεται

μήτ᾽ ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδ᾽ ἱδρυμένας

ἐκδόντες ὑμᾶς τὸν πανώλεθρον θεὸν

βαρὺν ξύνοικον θησόμεσθ᾽³⁰ ἀλάστορα,
415

ὃς³¹ οὐδ᾽³² ἐν Ἅιδου τὸν θανόντ᾽ ἐλευθεροῖ.

μῶν οὐ δοκεῖ δεῖν³³ φροντίδος σωτηρίου;

418

str. 4

Χορος

φρόντισον καὶ γενοῦ

πανδίκως εὐσεβὴς

πρόξενος: τὰν φυγάδα μὴ προδῷς,
420

τὰν ἕκαθεν ἐκβολαῖς

δυσθέοις ὀρμέναν:³⁴

423

ant. 4

Χορος

μηδ᾽ ἴδῃς μ᾽ ἐξ ἑδρᾶν

πολυθέων ῥυσια-

σθεῖσαν, ὦ πᾶν κράτος ἔχων χθονός.
425

γνῶθι δ᾽ ὕβριν ἀνέρων

καὶ φύλαξαι κότον.

428

str. 5

Χορος

μή τι τλῇς τὰν³⁵ ἱκέτιν εἰσιδεῖν

ἀπὸ βρετέων βίᾳ

δίκας ἀγομέναν
430

ἱππηδὸν ἀμπύκων,

πολυμίτων³⁶ πέπλων τ᾽ ἐπιλαβὰς ἐμῶν.

433

ant. 5

Χορος

ἴσθι γάρ: παισὶ τάδε καὶ δόμοις,

ὁπότερ᾽ ἂν κτίσῃς,

μένει ἄρ᾽ ἐκτίνειν³⁷
435

ὁμοιΐαν³⁸ θέμιν.

τάδε φράσαι δίκαια Διόθεν κράτη.

438

Ἱκέτιδες Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.) — 348-437 focus

348

Χορός

Παλαίχθονος τέκος, κλῦθί μου

πρόφρονι καρδίᾳ, Πελασγῶν ἄναξ.

ἴδε με τὰν ἱκέτιν φυγάδα περίδρομον,
350

λυκοδίωκτον ὡς δάμαλιν ἂμ πέτραις

ἠλιβάτοις, ἵνʼ ἀλκᾷ πίσυνος μέμυ-

κε φράζουσα βοτῆρι μόχθους.

354

Βασιλεύς

ὁρῶ κλάδοισι νεοδρόποις κατάσκιον

νεύονθʼ ὅμιλον τόνδʼ ἀγωνίων θεῶν.
355

εἴη δʼ ἄνατον πρᾶγμα τοῦτʼ ἀστοξένων.

μηδʼ ἐξ ἀέλπτων κἀπρομηθήτων πόλει

νεῖκος γένηται· τῶν γὰρ οὐ δεῖται πόλις.

359

Χορός

ἴδοιτο δῆτʼ ἄνατον φυγὰν

ἱκεσία Θέμις Διὸς κλαρίου.
360

σὺ δὲ παρʼ ὀψιγόνου μάθε γεραιόφρων·

ποτιτρόπαιον αἰδόμενος οὖνπερ

ἱεροδόκα

θεῶν λήματʼ ἀπʼ ἀνδρὸς ἁγνοῦ.

365

Βασιλεύς

οὔτοι κάθησθε δωμάτων ἐφέστιοι
365

ἐμῶν. τὸ κοινὸν δʼ εἰ μιαίνεται πόλις,

ξυνῇ μελέσθω λαὸς ἐκπονεῖν ἄκη.

ἐγὼ δʼ ἂν οὐ κραίνοιμʼ ὑπόσχεσιν πάρος,

ἀστοῖς δὲ πᾶσι τῶνδε κοινώσας πέρι.

370

Χορός

σύ τοι πόλις, σὺ δὲ τὸ δάμιον.
370

πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὤν,

κρατύνεις βωμόν, ἑστίαν χθονός,

μονοψήφοισι νεύμασιν σέθεν,

μονοσκήπτροισι δʼ ἐν θρόνοις χρέος

πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις· ἄγος φυλάσσου.
375

376

Βασιλεύς

ἄγος μὲν εἴη τοῖς ἐμοῖς παλιγκότοις,

ὑμῖν δʼ ἀρήγειν οὐκ ἔχω βλάβης ἄτερ.

οὐδʼ αὖ τόδʼ εὖφρον, τάσδʼ ἀτιμάσαι λιτάς.

ἀμηχανῶ δὲ καὶ φόβος μʼ ἔχει φρένας

δρᾶσαί τε μὴ δρᾶσαί τε καὶ τύχην ἑλεῖν.
380

381

Χορός

τὸν ὑψόθεν σκοπὸν ἐπισκόπει,

φύλακα πολυπόνων

βροτῶν, οἳ τοῖς πέλας προσήμενοι

δίκας οὐ τυγχάνουσιν ἐννόμου.

μένει τοι Ζηνὸς ἱκταίου κότος
385

δυσπαραθέλκτους παθόντος οἴκτοις.

387

Βασιλεύς

εἴ τοι κρατοῦσι παῖδες Αἰγύπτου σέθεν

νόμῳ πόλεως, φάσκοντες ἐγγύτατα γένους

εἶναι, τίς ἂν τοῖσδʼ ἀντιωθῆναι θέλοι;

δεῖ τοί σε φεύγειν κατὰ νόμους τοὺς οἴκοθεν,
390

ὡς οὐκ ἔχουσιν κῦρος οὐδὲν ἀμφὶ σοῦ.

392

Χορός

μή τί ποτʼ οὖν γενοίμαν ὑποχείριος

κράτεσιν ἀρσένων. ὕπαστρον δέ τοι

μῆχαρ ὁρίζομαι γάμου δύσφρονος

φυγάν· ξύμμαχον δʼ ἑλόμενος δίκαν
395

κρῖνε σέβας τὸ πρὸς θεῶν.

397

Βασιλεύς

οὐκ εὔκριτον τὸ κρῖμα. μή μʼ αἱροῦ κριτήν.

εἶπον δὲ καὶ πρίν, οὐκ ἄνευ δήμου τάδε

πράξαιμʼ ἄν, οὐδέ περ κρατῶν, μὴ καί ποτε

εἴπῃ λεώς, εἴ πού τι μὴ τοῖον τύχοι,
400

ἐπήλυδας τιμῶν ἀπώλεσας πόλιν.

402

Χορός

ἀμφοτέρους ὁμαίμων τάδʼ ἐπισκοπεῖ

Ζεὺς ἑτερορρεπής, νέμων εἰκότως

ἄδικα μὲν κακοῖς, ὅσια δʼ ἐννόμοις.

τί τῶνδʼ ἐξ ἴσου ῥεπομένων μεταλ-
405

γεῖς τὸ δίκαιον ἔρξας;

407

Βασιλεύς

δεῖ τοι βαθείας φροντίδος σωτηρίου,

δίκην κολυμβητῆρος, ἐς βυθὸν μολεῖν

δεδορκὸς ὄμμα, μηδʼ ἄγαν ᾠνωμένον,

ὅπως ἄνατα ταῦτα πρῶτα μὲν πόλει,
410

αὐτοῖσί θʼ ἡμῖν ἐκτελευτήσει καλῶς,

καὶ μήτε δῆρις ῥυσίων ἐφάψεται

μήτʼ ἐν θεῶν ἕδραισιν ὧδʼ ἱδρυμένας

ἐκδόντες ὑμᾶς τὸν πανώλεθρον θεὸν

βαρὺν ξύνοικον θησόμεσθʼ ἀλάστορα,
415

ὃς οὐδʼ ἐν Ἅιδου τὸν θανόντʼ ἐλευθεροῖ.

μῶν οὐ δοκεῖ δεῖν φροντίδος σωτηρίου;

418

Χορός

φρόντισον καὶ γενοῦ

πανδίκως εὐσεβὴς

πρόξενος· τὰν φυγάδα μὴ προδῷς,
420

τὰν ἕκαθεν ἐκβολαῖς

δυσθέοις ὀρμέναν·

423

Χορός

μηδʼ ἴδῃς μʼ ἐξ ἑδρᾶν

πολυθέων ῥυσια-

σθεῖσαν, ὦ πᾶν κράτος ἔχων χθονός.
425

γνῶθι δʼ ὕβριν ἀνέρων

καὶ φύλαξαι κότον.

428

Χορός

μή τι τλῇς τὰν ἱκέτιν εἰσιδεῖν

ἀπὸ βρετέων βίᾳ

δίκας ἀγομέναν
430

ἱππηδὸν ἀμπύκων,

πολυμίτων πέπλων τʼ ἐπιλαβὰς ἐμῶν.

433

Χορός

ἴσθι γάρ· παισὶ τάδε καὶ δόμοις,

ὁπότερʼ ἂν κτίσῃς,

μένει ἄρ ἐκτίνειν
435

ὁμοιΐαν θέμιν.

τάδε φράσαι δίκαια Διόθεν κράτη.

Greek (Editio princeps, 1518) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Suppliants, 1518 edition. Native printed lineation, page markers, and automated correspondence to the Perseus/Smyth edition.) — 370 focus

Χορός

σύ τοι πόλις. σὺ δὲ τὸ δήμιον

πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὢν, κρατύνῃς βωμὸν ἑσίαν

χθονός.

μονοψήφοισι νώμασι σέθεν,
320

μονοσκήπροισι δ' ἐν θρόνοισι, χρέος

πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις ἄλγος φυλάσου.

Ἱκέτιδες (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἱκέτιδες. Joannes Cornelius de Pauw, 1745.) — 370 focus

Σύ του πόλις, σὺ δὲ τὸ δήμιον,
375

Πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὢν, ¹

Κρατύνεις βωμὸν ἑστίαν χθονός

Μονοψήφοισι νεύμασι σέθεν,

Μονοσκήπτροισι δ᾽ ἐν θρόνοισι χρέος

Πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις ἄγος φυλάσσου.
380

IAMBOΙ.

Βα.

Ἱκέτιδες (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἱκέτιδες. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 370 focus

ΧΟ.

σύ τοι πόλις, σὺ δὲ τὸ δάμιον,
370

πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὢν,

κρατύνεις βωμὸν, ἑστίαν χθονὸς,

μονοψήφοισι νεύμασιν σέθεν,

μονοσκήπτροισι δ᾽ ἐν θρόνοις χρέος

πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις· ἄγος φυλάσσου.
375

Ἱκέτιδες (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἱκέτιδες. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 370 focus

Ἡμιχόριον Α
¹

σύ τοι πόλις, σὺ δὲ τὸ δήμιον,
355

πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὤν,

κρατύνεις βωμόν, ἑστίαν χθονός,

μονοψήφοισι νεύμασιν σέθεν,

μονοσκήπτροισι δ᾽ ἐν θρόνοις χρέος

πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις· ἄγος φυλάσσου.
360

ΙΚΕΤΙΔΕΣ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΙΚΕΤΙΔΕΣ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 370 focus

Σύ τοι πόλις, σὺ δὲ τὸ δήμιον,

πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὢν

370

κρατύνεις βωμόν, ἑστίαν χθονός,

μονοψήφοισι νεύμασιν σέθεν,

μονοσκήπτροισι δ' ἐν θρόνοις χρόνοισι θρόνοισι χρέος

πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις· ἄγος ἄλγος φυλάσσου.

Ἱκέτιδες (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἱκέτιδες. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 370 focus

σύ τοι πόλις, σὺ δὲ τὸ δήμιον,
375

πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὤν,

κρατύνεις βωμόν, ἑστίαν χθονός,

μονοψήφοισι νεύμασιν σέθεν,

μονοσκήπτροισι δ᾽ ἐν θρόνοις χρέος

πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις· ἄγος φυλάσσου.
380

ΒΑ.

Aeschyli Supplices (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Supplices. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 370 focus

ΧΟ.

σύ τοι πόλις, σὺ δὲ τὸ δήμιον,
370

πρύτανις ἄκριτος ὤν,

κρατύνεις βωμόν, ἑστίαν χθονός,

μονοψήφοισι νεύμασιν σέθεν,

μονοσκήπτροισι δ᾽ ἐν θρόνοις χρέος

πᾶν ἐπικραίνεις· ἄγος φυλάσσου.
375

Translations (7)

Suppliant Maidens Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 348-435 focus

Son of Palaechthon, lord of the Pelasgians, hear me with a benign heart.

Behold me, your suppliant, a fugitive, running around like a heifer chased by wolves upon precipitous crags, where, confident in his help, she lows to tell the herdsman of her distress.
350

354

King

I see

a company of assembled gods assenting beneath the shade of fresh-plucked boughs. Nevertheless may this affair of claimants to the friendship of our city bring no mischief in its wake! And let no feud come upon the state from causes unforeseen and unforestalled; for the state has no need of such trouble.
355

359

Chorus

Indeed,

may Justice, daughter of Zeus the Apportioner, Justice who protects the suppliant, look upon our flight that it bring no mischief in its wake. But you, aged in experience, learn from one of younger birth. If you show mercy to a suppliant ... from a man of holiness.
360

365

King

It is not my own house at whose hearth you sit. If the state is stained by pollution in its commonalty, in common let the people strive to work out the cure. For myself, I will pledge no promise before I have communicated these events to all the citizens.
365

370

Chorus

You are the state, you are the people. Being subject to no judge, you rule the altar, your country’s hearth by your will’s sole ordinance; and, enthroned in sole sovereignty,
370

you determine every issue. Beware pollution!
375

376

King

Pollution on my enemies! But without harm I do not know how to help you. And yet again, it is not well advised to slight these supplications. I am perplexed, and fear possesses my soul

whether to act, or not to act and take what fortune sends.
380

381

Chorus

Look to him who looks down from above, to him, the guardian of mortals sore-distressed, who appeal to their neighbors, yet do not obtain the justice that is their right.

The wrath of Zeus, the suppliant’s god, remains, and will not be softened by a sufferer’s complaints.
385

387

King

If the sons of Aegyptus have authority over you by the law of your country claiming that they are nearest of kin, who would wish to contest it?

You must plead in accordance with the laws of the land you have fled, that they have no authority over you.
390

392

Chorus

Never, oh never, may I fall subject to the power and authority of these men. I am determined to flee to escape this marriage that offends my soul, piloting my course by the stars.

Take Justice as your ally, and render judgment for the cause deemed righteous by the gods.
395

397

King

The judgment is not easy—do not make me the judge. I have declared already that, though I am ruler, I will not do this thing without the consent of my people, lest hereafter,

if any evil befall, the people should say, You honored aliens and brought ruin upon your own land.
400

402

Chorus

Kindred to both in blood, Zeus surveys both sides alike in this dispute with an impartial scale, apportioning, as is due, to the wicked their wrongdoing and to the godly their works of righteousness.

When these things are thus equally balanced, why do you fear to act justly?
405

407

King

Surely there is need of deep and salutary counsel; need for a keen-sighted eye, not confused, to descend, like some diver, into the depths;

that to the state above all things this matter may not work mischief, but may end well for us; that strife may not seize you for its prize, nor yet that we surrender you from these seats of sanctuary,
410

and bring upon ourselves the dire, abiding vengeance of the all-destroying god, who, even in the realm of Death, does not set his victim free. Surely you cannot think there is no need of salutary counsel?
415

418

Chorus

Take counsel, and, as is your sacred duty, prove yourself our sacred

champion. Do not betray the fugitive who has been impiously cast out and driven from afar.
420

423

And see me not ravished from this sanctuary of many gods,

oh you who hold sovereign power over the land. Recognize men’s wantonness, and guard against wrath.
425

428

Do not see your suppliant dragged, in spite of justice, from the images of the gods,

like a horse by the bridle, and see rude hands laid upon my fine-woven robes.
430

433

For be assured of this—whichever end you bring to pass, to your children and house

does it remain to make full payment.¹Consider these just ordinances of God.
435

The Suppliant Women. (OCR draft) Experimental (The Suppliant Women.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 370 focus

You are the city, and you are the people, being a ruler accountable to none, you have sway over the altar, the hearth of the land: by your soul-deciding nod, and on a sole-sceptred throne you determine every thing; beware of pollution.

PELASGUS

LES SUPPLIANTES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES SUPPLIANTES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 370 focus

les faits à tous les Argiens.

Plus franc, mais toujours animé.

LE CHŒUR.

C'est toi, la cité; c'est toi, le Conseil; chef sans contrôle, tu es le maître de l'autel, foyer commun du pays; il n'est point d'autres suffrages que les signes de ton front, d'autre sceptre que celui que tu tiens sur ton trône;
toi seul décides de tout:

The Suppliants (OCR draft) Experimental (The Suppliants. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 370 focus

Thou art the ſtate; the public thou; thy voice,

Superior to controul, confirms the ſanction

This altar gives; thy fole authority,

Highſcepter'd monarch of a ſovereign throne,

440

Is here obey'd: religion's voice pleads for us;

Revere it, nor profane theſe hallow'd feats.

PELASGUS.

Eschilo, Le Supplici: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, Le Supplici: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 370 focus

La città solo tu sei, tu il popolo,

l'insindacabil principe:

l'altare, fuoco sacro alla patria,

400

tu reggi: l'unico tuo voto, l'unico

tuo cenno, tutto dal trono regio

dispone. Guàrdati dal sacrilegio.

PELASGO

English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 370 focus

Nay, but the source of sway, the city's self, art thou,

A power unjudged! thine, only thine,

To rule the right of hearth and shrine!

Before thy throne and sceptre all men bow!
410

Thou, in all causes lord, beware the curse divine!

The King of Argos

German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 370 focus

Du bist die Stadt, du das gesammte Volk;

Keinem Gerichte stehst

Du, lenkst machtvoll Altar und Landesherd;

Alleinherr durch des Auges Herrscherwink,
355

Alleinherr, führst du, groß durch Thron und Stab,

Alles zum Ziel: fliehe vor der Blutſchuld!

Der König.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to The Suppliant Women (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of The Suppliant Women.) focus

347-349. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-298

αἰδόμενος οὐ πενεῖ καλλιπότμου τύχας. ἱεροδόκα πέλει θεῶν λήματ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς:

αιδόμενος

Μ. G.

αιδούμενος

Ald. Rob. Turn.

οὖνπερ ἱεροδόκα θεῶν

Μ. G. E. Rob.

οὗπερ ἱεροδόκα θεῶν

Turnebus. In librorum scriptura scholiastae indicio, qui

οὐ πτωχεύσεις

adscripsit, latere

où πενεῖ

indicavi in praefatione Ionis Euripidei p. XIV. Excidit qui sequebatur dochmiacus, ea sententia quam his verbis,

καλλιπότμου τύχας

, indicavi. Alteram in hoc versu lacunam, quae post

ἱεροδόκα

est, addito

πέλει

explevi.

349. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-299

λήματ':

λήματ'

Μ. G. Rob.

λήμματ'

inde a Turnebo vulgatum.

349

349. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-300

ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς:

ἀπ' ἀνδρὸς

etiam M.

349

352. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-301

μελέσθω:

μελέσθων

352

352. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-302

ἐκπονεῖν:

ἐκπνοεῖν

Μ. G. E. Rob. In M.

ita scriptum ut

legi possit : inde

εἰςπνοεῖν

Ρ.

ἐκπονεῖν

Turnebus.

352

353. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-303

πάρος:

παρακρος

Μ.

παρ' ἄκρος

G. Ε. Ρ. codex Robortelli.

πάρος

Sophianus.

353

354. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-304

ἀστοῖς δὲ πᾶσι τῶνδε: Libri

ἀστῶν δὲ πᾶσι τοῖσδε

. Emendavit Scaliger.

354

358. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-305

νεύμασιν: Libri

νεύμασι

. Correxit Pauwius.

358

359. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-306

θρόνοις:

χρόνοισι

M. G. E. codex Robortelli.

θρόνοισι

Sophianus.

θρόνοις

Pauwius.

359

360. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-307

ἄγος:

ἄλγος

M. G. Ρ.

ἄγος

Rob.

360

365. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-308

μὴ δρᾶσαί τε:

μηδράσητε

Μ.

μὴ δράσητε

G. P.

μὴ δράσαι τε

Rob.

365

366. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-309

ἐπισκόπει:

ἐπισκοπεῖ

M. G.

ἐπισκόπει

Rob.

366

370. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-310

μένει:

μένοι

Rob.

370

370. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-311

ἱκτίου: Libri

ἱκταίου

, nisi quod M.

ϊκταίου

. Guil. Dindorfius

ἱκτίου

, forma probabili. Noluit poeta

ἵκτορος

dicere, quia sequitur vox in

ος

terminata.

370

371. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-312

δυςπαράθελκτος:

ὦ δυσπαρθέλκτοις

Μ. in quo

δυσπαρθενήτοις

adscriptum est.

ὠδυσπαρθέλκτοις

δυςπαραθενήτοις

Ρ.

τοῖς δυσπαρθέλκτοις

Rob. Emendavit Schutzius.

371

372. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-313

εἴ τοι:

εἴ ποι

372

373. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-314

NA: Post

πόλεως

distinguendum esse vidit Marckscheffelius p. 215.

373

374. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-315

τίς ἂν τοῖςδ᾽ ἀντιωθῆναι θέλοι:

τίσδ᾽ ἂν τοῖσδ᾽

(

δ'

a m. secunda)

αντιωθῆναι θέλει

(ultimae syllabae a m. secunda supra adscripto

οι

) M.

τίς δ᾽ ἂν τίς δ᾽ ἀντιωθῆναι θέλοι

τίσδ᾽ ἂν τοῖς δ᾽ ἀντιωθῆναι θέλοι

Rob.

τίς ἂν τίς ἀντ. θέλοι

Turn. Emendate Vict.

374

375. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-316

δεῖ τοί σε:

δεῖ τοῖσε

G. et sic M. a m. prima habuisse videtur.

375

376. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-317

ἔχουσι:

ἔχουσιν

Μ. G. Rob.

ἔχουσι

Turnebus.

376

377. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-318

μή τί πότ᾽ οὖν:

μήτι ποτ' οὖν

Μ. G. Rob.

μήτ' οὖν ποτ᾽ οὖν

Ald.

377

377. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-319

ὑποχείριος:

ὑποχέριος

Μ. G. P.

υποχείριος

Rob.

377

378. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-320

κράτεσιν:

κράτεσσιν

378

380. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-321

φυγᾷ:

φυγαὶ

Μ. G. E.

φυγάς

Rob.

φυγῇ

Turn.

φυγᾷ

Victorius.

380

Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (Suppliants, explanatory commentary pp. 24–120. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.) focus

182-532. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-85

erstes Epeisodion. 1. Szene (182—239): Danaos und der Koryphaios. Danaos kündigt das Nahen des Königs an und gibt seinen Töchtern Verhaltungsmaß- regeln. 2. Szene (240 - 349): Pelas- gos und die Vorigen. Die Danaiden erklären ihre Herkunft von Argos und erflehen als ungerecht Ver- folgte den Schutz des Argivischen Königs. Dieser ist bedenklich wegen der schweren Folgen, welche die Zusage des Schutzes für sein Land haben kann. 3. Kommos (350-422): Fortsetzung der Bitte. 4. Chorikon (423-446), welches das Nachsinnen des Königs zu Gunsten der Da- naiden zu wenden sucht. 5. Dialog des Königs, des Koryphaios und des Danaos (447-532): Der König offenbart seinen Entschluß die Entscheidung dem Volke anheim- zugeben.

349. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-207

⁴

Vgl. Apoll. Rhod. II 215 ἱκεσίου πρὸς Ζηνὸς ὅτις ῥίγιστος ἀλιτροῖς ἀνδράσι.

350-422. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-208

⁵

⁶

Kommos, in welchem die Gründe für und gegen erörtert werden. Auf jede Strophe und Antistrophe des Chors folgen fünf Trimeter des Königs; nur den Ab- schluß der Partie bilden 11 Tri- meter. im

352. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-209

⁷

⁸

φυγάδα περίδρομον, Elend umherirrend. Vgl. Theogn. 581 ἐχθαίρω δὲ γυναῖκα περίδρομον ἄνδρα τε μάργον.

353. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-210

⁹

¹⁰

λυκοδίωκτον (so Hermann für λευκόδικτον): das Wort kommt nur hier vor.

354. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-211

¹¹

¹²

ΐμ πέτραις wie ἂμ πεδιήρεις Pers. 569, ἂν γύαλα unten 559. Mit Dativ findet sich άvá bei Epikern und Lyrikern, bei Äschylos und Euripides in melischen Partien, bei Äsch. nur hier, bei Eur. Iph. A. 754 und 1058.

355-356. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-212

¹³

¹⁴

ἀλκα: Schol. τῇ τοῦ ὄρους, Erst auf steiler Höhe fühlt sich das Tier sicher und gibt dieser Em- pfindung durch Brüllen Ausdruck. Mit φράζουσα βοτῆρι μόχθους (Schol. τῷ ἑαυτῆς βοτῆρι σημαίνουσα τοὺς διωγμούς) kann man Eupol. Αἶγες fr. 1 Κο. ἤν τ᾽ ἴδῃ λύκον, κεκράξεται φράσει τε πρὸς τὸν αἰπόλον ver- gleichen, vielleicht in den Worten des Komikers sogar eine Parodie sehen. Da aber die Antistrophe des entsprechenden Verses entbehrt, hat Bothe diese Worte als Inter- polation bezeichnet, während andere eine Lücke in der Antistrophe an- nehmen.

358. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-213

¹⁵

¹⁶

κατάσκιον wie 348, Ag. 498 κήρυκα . . κατάσκιον κλάδοις ἐλαίας, ooo ist die Erwiderung auf ide

359. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-214

¹⁷

¹⁸

ναύονθ' (in der Handschrift νέονθ', vulgo νέον θ'), ἱκετεύοντα. Vgl. Hesych. ναύειν· ἱκετεύειν παρὰ τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν ἑστίαν καταφεύγειν und ναύω· λίσσομαι, ἱκετεύω und zu 512. Von ναύοντα ist der Gen. θεῶν wie von ἱκετεύοντα, ἱκνούμενον (335) regiert.

360. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-215

¹⁹

²⁰

ἄνατον: Hesych. ἄνατος· ἀβλαβής. — ἀστοξένων: Schol. τῶν νῦν μὲν ξένων, πρώην δὲ συνημμένων τῷ ἄστει, Hesych. ἀστόξενοι· οἱ γένει μὲν προσήκοντες, ἐπὶ δὲ γῆς ἀλλο- δαπῆς γεγονότες κτἑ. nach Ael. Dionysios (Eustath. zu II. S. 405, 36) ἀστόξενοι οἱ ἐκ προγόνων μὲν ἀστῶν, αὐτοὶ δὲ ξένοι καὶ ἀνανεώ σεως δεόμενοι, vgl. Poll. III 60 ἀστό- ξενος . . ἐνίοις δὲ δοκεῖ ὁ φύσει μὲν ἀστός, δόξῃ δὲ ξένος, ὡς Δαναὸς Αργείοις, ἀπὸ Ιοῆς τῆς Αργείας ἔχων τὸ γένος, Phot. u. Suid. unter ἰδιό- ξενος.

361. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-216

²¹

²²

ἐξ ἀέλπτων wie Soph. Αi. 716, ἐκ τῶν ἀέλπτων Eur. Fragm. 550, Ion Fragm. 50 S. 742 Ν., ἐξ ἀέλπτου Herod. I 111, ἐξ ἀπροσ- δοκήτου ebd. VII 204: ex insperato atque improviso.

362. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-217

²³

²⁴

τῶν, τούτων. Dieser Ge- brauch der Formen des Artikels, welche mit beginnen, findet sich besonders in Verbindung mit καί, δέ, γάρ, aber auch sonst wie unten

363. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-218

²⁵

²⁶

δήτ' (für δῆτα τὰν Pauw) ἄνατον d. i. ἄνατον δῆτα, da ἄνατον aus 360 wiederholt wird (zu 212f.): ,,ja ohne Schaden für irgend einen (nicht die Folge einer Blutschuld) ist unsere Flucht und deshalb möge Themis auf sie niederblicken". Vgl. 6f. und 202.

364. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-219

²⁷

²⁸

ἱκεσία Θέμις Διὸς κλαρίου ist die Personifikation der Satzung, die gegen Schutzflehende zu be- obachten ist, als deren Hort Zeus κλάριος verehrt wird, welcher die Lose ( κλῆροι) nach Recht und Ge- rechtigkeit verteilt ( Ζεὺς νεμέτωρ Sieb. 472, vgl. unten 408 f.). Θέμις Διός ist allgemein die Themis des Zeus ohne verwandtschaftliche Be- ziehung wie Eur. Med. 208 τὰν Ζηνὸς ὁρκίαν Θέμιν. – κλαρίου: Schol. πάντα πᾶσι κληροῦντος καὶ κραίνοντος, vgl. Paus. VIII 53, 9.

365. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-220

²⁹

³⁰

Schol. παρ' ἐμοῦ τῆς νεω- τέρας ὁ γέρων. Die Verbesserung von γεραφρόνων ist unsicher: γεραιό φρων Burges, γεραρὰ φρονῶν Marck- scheffel.

366-367. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-221

³¹

³²

προστρόπαιον, ἱκέτην, vgl. Cho. 21 προστροπή, Schol. ἱκέτις πρόσοδος. αἰδόμενος: zu 198. Die Homerische Form αιδόμενοςauch Eum. 552. εὐπορεῖς C. G. Haupt für οὖν περ nach dem Schol. οὐ πτωχεύσεις: Wer sich des Schutzflehenden erbarmt, der ist nicht in Not; ihm mangelt nicht die gnädige Gesinnung der Götter, welche von dem schuldlosen Manne die geringsten Gaben entgegen- nehmen".

368-369. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-222

³³

³⁴

ἱροδόκων ( ἱεροδόκων Butler für ἱεροδόκα nach dem Schol. οἱ θεοὶ δέχονται τὰ ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς ἁγνοῦ ἱερά) θεῶν λαίγματ' (für λήματ' nach Hesych. λαίγματα· πέμματα ἱερά, ἀπάργματα): der Akk. λαίγματα ist von ἱροδόκων wie von δεχομένων abhängig, zu 254. Vgl. Sieb. 686 μελάναιγις ἐκ δ᾽ εἶσι δόμων Ἐρινύς, ὅταν ἐκ χερῶν θεοὶ θυσίαν δέχωνται. Zum Gedanken vgl. Eur. Fragm. 327, 4 ἐγὼ δὲ πολλάκις σοφωτέρους πένητας ἄνδρας εἰσορῶ τῶν πλουσίων καὶ θεοῖσι μικρᾷ χειρί θύοντας τέλη τῶν βουθυτούντων ὄντας εὐσεβεστέρους, 946 εὖ ἴσθ᾽, ὅταν τις εὐσεβῶν θύῃ θεοῖς, κἂν σμικρὰ θύη, τυγχάνει σωτηρίας, Xen. Memor. I 3, 3, Isokr. VII § 30, Anaxim. Rhet. K. 2 S. 180, 20 ovx εἰκὸς τοὺς θεοὺς χαίρειν ταῖς δαπάναις τῶν θυομένων, ἀλλὰ ταῖς εὐσεβείαις τῶν θυόντων, Hor. carm. III 23, 17.

370. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-223

³⁵

³⁶

Der König lehnt die Ver- pflichtung den Schutzflehenden Beistand zu leisten für seine Person ab und verweist die Bitte an das Volk der Argiver. Damit wird der größere Umfang und das μέγεθος des Dramas vorbereitet. Von dem Schutzfehenden δωμάτων ἐφέστιος auch Eum. 580, 672. Vgl. unten 512 ἐφέστιον θεῶν.

371. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-224

³⁷

³⁸

τὸ κοινὸν μιαίνεται πόλις (die Gemeinde wird in ihrer All- gemeinheit angetastet) ist das Passiv zu τῇ πόλει τὸ κοινὸν μιαίνειν. Burges vermutet πόλεως.

372. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-225

³⁹

⁴⁰

ξυνῇ, κοινῇ: diese jonische Form auch Sieb. 76 und in einer Chorpartie Soph. Αi. 180. ἄκη, Sühne, Genugtuung.

373. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-226

⁴¹

⁴²

ὑπόσχεσιν κραίνειν, ein end- gültiges Versprechen geben.

374. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-227

⁴³

⁴⁴

κοινώσας, nämlich κραίνοιμ' ἄν oder κρανῶ.

375. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-228

⁴⁵

⁴⁶

Die Danaiden lehnen es ab, daß sich der König als bloßen Beamten des Volkes hinstelle, in- dem sie nach orientalischer Auf- fassung die absolute Macht des Königtums (l'état c'est moi, Soph. Ant. 738 οὐ τοῦ κρατοῦντος ἡ πόλις νομίζεται;) geltend machen.

376. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-229

⁴⁷

⁴⁸

πρύτανις wie Prom. 182 μακάρων πρύτανις. In dem προ- τανεῖον ist die κοινὴ ἑστία τῆς πόλεως. ἄκριτος, Schol. ἀνυπ- εύθυνος.

377-378. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-230

⁴⁹

⁵⁰

,,Du waltest des Staats- herdes nach eigenmächtigem Willen." μονοψήφοισι bezeichnet den Gegensatz zum Freistaat, wo die größere Anzahl der Stimmen den Willensausdruck des Staates ergibt. Auch v εvua ist bezeich- nend für den höchsten Herrn.

379-380. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-231

⁵¹

⁵²

Als Alleinherrscher hast du jegliches Anliegen zu ent- scheiden und bist für alles ver- antwortlich; drum hüte dich vor Sünde." Das Verhältnis der Sätze ist das gleiche wie Prom. 72 δρᾶν ταῦτ᾽ ἀνάγκη, μηδὲν ἐγκέλευ᾽ ἄγαν. ἄγος, weil durch gewaltsame Wegführung der Schutzflehenden das Heiligtum geschändet wird. Vgl. 429f.

Aeschylus Supplices 370

Ioannes Sanravius (Translator)

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

Rex

Current edition Experimental

Χορος

φρόντισον καὶ γενοῦ

πανδίκως εὐσεβὴς

πρόξενος: τὰν φυγάδα μὴ προδῷς,
420

τὰν ἕκαθεν ἐκβολαῖς

δυσθέοις ὀρμέναν:³⁴

423

Χορος

μηδ᾽ ἴδῃς μ᾽ ἐξ ἑδρᾶν

πολυθέων ῥυσια-

σθεῖσαν, ὦ πᾶν κράτος ἔχων χθονός.
425

γνῶθι δ᾽ ὕβριν ἀνέρων

καὶ φύλαξαι κότον.

428

Χορος

μή τι τλῇς τὰν³⁵ ἱκέτιν εἰσιδεῖν

ἀπὸ βρετέων βίᾳ

δίκας ἀγομέναν
430

ἱππηδὸν ἀμπύκων,

πολυμίτων³⁶ πέπλων τ᾽ ἐπιλαβὰς ἐμῶν.

433

Χορος

ἴσθι γάρ: παισὶ τάδε καὶ δόμοις,

ὁπότερ᾽ ἂν κτίσῃς,

μένει ἄρ᾽ ἐκτίνειν³⁷
435

ὁμοιΐαν³⁸ θέμιν.

τάδε φράσαι δίκαια Διόθεν κράτη.

438

Χορός

φρόντισον καὶ γενοῦ

πανδίκως εὐσεβὴς

πρόξενος· τὰν φυγάδα μὴ προδῷς,
420

τὰν ἕκαθεν ἐκβολαῖς

δυσθέοις ὀρμέναν·

Χορός

μηδʼ ἴδῃς μʼ ἐξ ἑδρᾶν

πολυθέων ῥυσια-

σθεῖσαν, ὦ πᾶν κράτος ἔχων χθονός.
425

γνῶθι δʼ ὕβριν ἀνέρων

καὶ φύλαξαι κότον.

Χορός

μή τι τλῇς τὰν ἱκέτιν εἰσιδεῖν

ἀπὸ βρετέων βίᾳ

δίκας ἀγομέναν
430

ἱππηδὸν ἀμπύκων,

πολυμίτων πέπλων τʼ ἐπιλαβὰς ἐμῶν.

Χορός

ἴσθι γάρ· παισὶ τάδε καὶ δόμοις,

ὁπότερʼ ἂν κτίσῃς,

μένει ἄρ ἐκτίνειν
435

ὁμοιΐαν θέμιν.

τάδε φράσαι δίκαια Διόθεν κράτη.

IAMBOΙ.

Βα.

ΒΑ.

Son of Palaechthon, lord of the Pelasgians, hear me with a benign heart.

Behold me, your suppliant, a fugitive, running around like a heifer chased by wolves upon precipitous crags, where, confident in his help, she lows to tell the herdsman of her distress.
350

Chorus

Indeed,

may Justice, daughter of Zeus the Apportioner, Justice who protects the suppliant, look upon our flight that it bring no mischief in its wake. But you, aged in experience, learn from one of younger birth. If you show mercy to a suppliant ... from a man of holiness.
360

King

It is not my own house at whose hearth you sit. If the state is stained by pollution in its commonalty, in common let the people strive to work out the cure. For myself, I will pledge no promise before I have communicated these events to all the citizens.
365

Chorus

You are the state, you are the people. Being subject to no judge, you rule the altar, your country’s hearth by your will’s sole ordinance; and, enthroned in sole sovereignty,
370

you determine every issue. Beware pollution!
375

King

Pollution on my enemies! But without harm I do not know how to help you. And yet again, it is not well advised to slight these supplications. I am perplexed, and fear possesses my soul

whether to act, or not to act and take what fortune sends.
380

Chorus

Look to him who looks down from above, to him, the guardian of mortals sore-distressed, who appeal to their neighbors, yet do not obtain the justice that is their right.

The wrath of Zeus, the suppliant’s god, remains, and will not be softened by a sufferer’s complaints.
385

King

If the sons of Aegyptus have authority over you by the law of your country claiming that they are nearest of kin, who would wish to contest it?

You must plead in accordance with the laws of the land you have fled, that they have no authority over you.
390

Chorus

Never, oh never, may I fall subject to the power and authority of these men. I am determined to flee to escape this marriage that offends my soul, piloting my course by the stars.

Take Justice as your ally, and render judgment for the cause deemed righteous by the gods.
395

King

The judgment is not easy—do not make me the judge. I have declared already that, though I am ruler, I will not do this thing without the consent of my people, lest hereafter,

if any evil befall, the people should say, You honored aliens and brought ruin upon your own land.
400

Chorus

Kindred to both in blood, Zeus surveys both sides alike in this dispute with an impartial scale, apportioning, as is due, to the wicked their wrongdoing and to the godly their works of righteousness.

When these things are thus equally balanced, why do you fear to act justly?
405

Chorus

Take counsel, and, as is your sacred duty, prove yourself our sacred

champion. Do not betray the fugitive who has been impiously cast out and driven from afar.
420

And see me not ravished from this sanctuary of many gods,

oh you who hold sovereign power over the land. Recognize men’s wantonness, and guard against wrath.
425

Do not see your suppliant dragged, in spite of justice, from the images of the gods,

like a horse by the bridle, and see rude hands laid upon my fine-woven robes.
430

For be assured of this—whichever end you bring to pass, to your children and house

does it remain to make full payment.¹Consider these just ordinances of God.
435

PELASGUS

LE CHŒUR.

C'est toi, la cité; c'est toi, le Conseil; chef sans contrôle, tu es le maître de l'autel, foyer commun du pays; il n'est point d'autres suffrages que les signes de ton front, d'autre sceptre que celui que tu tiens sur ton trône;
toi seul décides de tout:

PELASGUS.

PELASGO

Nay, but the source of sway, the city's self, art thou,

A power unjudged! thine, only thine,

To rule the right of hearth and shrine!

Before thy throne and sceptre all men bow!
410

Thou, in all causes lord, beware the curse divine!

The King of Argos

Du bist die Stadt, du das gesammte Volk;

Keinem Gerichte stehst

Du, lenkst machtvoll Altar und Landesherd;

Alleinherr durch des Auges Herrscherwink,
355

Alleinherr, führst du, groß durch Thron und Stab,

Alles zum Ziel: fliehe vor der Blutſchuld!

Der König.

Commentary

Stable identifiers

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Rex

Current edition Experimental

Χορος φρόντισον καὶ γενοῦ πανδίκως εὐσεβὴς πρόξενος: τὰν φυγάδα μὴ προδῷς, 420 τὰν ἕκαθεν ἐκβολαῖς δυσθέοις ὀρμέναν: 34 423

Χορος μηδ᾽ ἴδῃς μ᾽ ἐξ ἑδρᾶν πολυθέων ῥυσια- σθεῖσαν, ὦ πᾶν κράτος ἔχων χθονός. 425 γνῶθι δ᾽ ὕβριν ἀνέρων καὶ φύλαξαι κότον. 428

Χορος μή τι τλῇς τὰν 35 ἱκέτιν εἰσιδεῖν ἀπὸ βρετέων βίᾳ δίκας ἀγομέναν 430 ἱππηδὸν ἀμπύκων, πολυμίτων 36 πέπλων τ᾽ ἐπιλαβὰς ἐμῶν. 433

Χορος ἴσθι γάρ: παισὶ τάδε καὶ δόμοις, ὁπότερ᾽ ἂν κτίσῃς, μένει ἄρ᾽ ἐκτίνειν 37 435 ὁμοιΐαν 38 θέμιν. τάδε φράσαι δίκαια Διόθεν κράτη. 438

Χορός φρόντισον καὶ γενοῦ πανδίκως εὐσεβὴς πρόξενος· τὰν φυγάδα μὴ προδῷς, 420 τὰν ἕκαθεν ἐκβολαῖς δυσθέοις ὀρμέναν·

Χορός μηδʼ ἴδῃς μʼ ἐξ ἑδρᾶν πολυθέων ῥυσια- σθεῖσαν, ὦ πᾶν κράτος ἔχων χθονός. 425 γνῶθι δʼ ὕβριν ἀνέρων καὶ φύλαξαι κότον.

Χορός μή τι τλῇς τὰν ἱκέτιν εἰσιδεῖν ἀπὸ βρετέων βίᾳ δίκας ἀγομέναν 430 ἱππηδὸν ἀμπύκων, πολυμίτων πέπλων τʼ ἐπιλαβὰς ἐμῶν.

Χορός ἴσθι γάρ· παισὶ τάδε καὶ δόμοις, ὁπότερʼ ἂν κτίσῃς, μένει ἄρ ἐκτίνειν 435 ὁμοιΐαν θέμιν. τάδε φράσαι δίκαια Διόθεν κράτη.

IAMBOΙ.

Βα.

ΒΑ.

Son of Palaechthon, lord of the Pelasgians, hear me with a benign heart. Behold me, your suppliant, a fugitive, running around like a heifer chased by wolves upon precipitous crags, where, confident in his help, she lows to tell the herdsman of her distress. 350

Chorus Indeed, may Justice, daughter of Zeus the Apportioner, Justice who protects the suppliant, look upon our flight that it bring no mischief in its wake. But you, aged in experience, learn from one of younger birth. If you show mercy to a suppliant ... from a man of holiness. 360

King It is not my own house at whose hearth you sit. If the state is stained by pollution in its commonalty, in common let the people strive to work out the cure. For myself, I will pledge no promise before I have communicated these events to all the citizens. 365

Chorus You are the state, you are the people. Being subject to no judge, you rule the altar, your country’s hearth by your will’s sole ordinance; and, enthroned in sole sovereignty, 370 you determine every issue. Beware pollution! 375

King Pollution on my enemies! But without harm I do not know how to help you. And yet again, it is not well advised to slight these supplications. I am perplexed, and fear possesses my soul whether to act, or not to act and take what fortune sends. 380

Chorus Look to him who looks down from above, to him, the guardian of mortals sore-distressed, who appeal to their neighbors, yet do not obtain the justice that is their right. The wrath of Zeus, the suppliant’s god, remains, and will not be softened by a sufferer’s complaints. 385

King If the sons of Aegyptus have authority over you by the law of your country claiming that they are nearest of kin, who would wish to contest it? You must plead in accordance with the laws of the land you have fled, that they have no authority over you. 390

Chorus Never, oh never, may I fall subject to the power and authority of these men. I am determined to flee to escape this marriage that offends my soul, piloting my course by the stars. Take Justice as your ally, and render judgment for the cause deemed righteous by the gods. 395

King The judgment is not easy—do not make me the judge. I have declared already that, though I am ruler, I will not do this thing without the consent of my people, lest hereafter, if any evil befall, the people should say, You honored aliens and brought ruin upon your own land. 400

Chorus Kindred to both in blood, Zeus surveys both sides alike in this dispute with an impartial scale, apportioning, as is due, to the wicked their wrongdoing and to the godly their works of righteousness. When these things are thus equally balanced, why do you fear to act justly? 405

Chorus Take counsel, and, as is your sacred duty, prove yourself our sacred champion. Do not betray the fugitive who has been impiously cast out and driven from afar. 420

And see me not ravished from this sanctuary of many gods, oh you who hold sovereign power over the land. Recognize men’s wantonness, and guard against wrath. 425

Do not see your suppliant dragged, in spite of justice, from the images of the gods, like a horse by the bridle, and see rude hands laid upon my fine-woven robes. 430

For be assured of this—whichever end you bring to pass, to your children and house does it remain to make full payment. 1 Consider these just ordinances of God. 435

PELASGUS

LE CHŒUR. C'est toi, la cité; c'est toi, le Conseil; chef sans contrôle, tu es le maître de l'autel, foyer commun du pays; il n'est point d'autres suffrages que les signes de ton front, d'autre sceptre que celui que tu tiens sur ton trône; toi seul décides de tout:

PELASGUS.

PELASGO

Nay, but the source of sway, the city's self, art thou, A power unjudged! thine, only thine, To rule the right of hearth and shrine! Before thy throne and sceptre all men bow! 410 Thou, in all causes lord, beware the curse divine!

The King of Argos

Du bist die Stadt, du das gesammte Volk; Keinem Gerichte stehst Du, lenkst machtvoll Altar und Landesherd; Alleinherr durch des Auges Herrscherwink, 355 Alleinherr, führst du, groß durch Thron und Stab, Alles zum Ziel: fliehe vor der Blutſchuld!

Der König.

Commentary

Stable identifiers

Χορος

φρόντισον καὶ γενοῦ

πανδίκως εὐσεβὴς

πρόξενος: τὰν φυγάδα μὴ προδῷς,
420

τὰν ἕκαθεν ἐκβολαῖς

δυσθέοις ὀρμέναν:³⁴

423

Χορος

μηδ᾽ ἴδῃς μ᾽ ἐξ ἑδρᾶν

πολυθέων ῥυσια-

σθεῖσαν, ὦ πᾶν κράτος ἔχων χθονός.
425

γνῶθι δ᾽ ὕβριν ἀνέρων

καὶ φύλαξαι κότον.

428

Χορος

μή τι τλῇς τὰν³⁵ ἱκέτιν εἰσιδεῖν

ἀπὸ βρετέων βίᾳ

δίκας ἀγομέναν
430

ἱππηδὸν ἀμπύκων,

πολυμίτων³⁶ πέπλων τ᾽ ἐπιλαβὰς ἐμῶν.

433

Χορος

ἴσθι γάρ: παισὶ τάδε καὶ δόμοις,

ὁπότερ᾽ ἂν κτίσῃς,

μένει ἄρ᾽ ἐκτίνειν³⁷
435

ὁμοιΐαν³⁸ θέμιν.

τάδε φράσαι δίκαια Διόθεν κράτη.

438

Χορός

φρόντισον καὶ γενοῦ

πανδίκως εὐσεβὴς

πρόξενος· τὰν φυγάδα μὴ προδῷς,
420

τὰν ἕκαθεν ἐκβολαῖς

δυσθέοις ὀρμέναν·

Χορός

μηδʼ ἴδῃς μʼ ἐξ ἑδρᾶν

πολυθέων ῥυσια-

σθεῖσαν, ὦ πᾶν κράτος ἔχων χθονός.
425

γνῶθι δʼ ὕβριν ἀνέρων

καὶ φύλαξαι κότον.

Χορός

μή τι τλῇς τὰν ἱκέτιν εἰσιδεῖν

ἀπὸ βρετέων βίᾳ

δίκας ἀγομέναν
430

ἱππηδὸν ἀμπύκων,

πολυμίτων πέπλων τʼ ἐπιλαβὰς ἐμῶν.

Χορός

ἴσθι γάρ· παισὶ τάδε καὶ δόμοις,

ὁπότερʼ ἂν κτίσῃς,

μένει ἄρ ἐκτίνειν
435

ὁμοιΐαν θέμιν.

τάδε φράσαι δίκαια Διόθεν κράτη.

Son of Palaechthon, lord of the Pelasgians, hear me with a benign heart.

Behold me, your suppliant, a fugitive, running around like a heifer chased by wolves upon precipitous crags, where, confident in his help, she lows to tell the herdsman of her distress.
350

Chorus

Indeed,

may Justice, daughter of Zeus the Apportioner, Justice who protects the suppliant, look upon our flight that it bring no mischief in its wake. But you, aged in experience, learn from one of younger birth. If you show mercy to a suppliant ... from a man of holiness.
360

King

It is not my own house at whose hearth you sit. If the state is stained by pollution in its commonalty, in common let the people strive to work out the cure. For myself, I will pledge no promise before I have communicated these events to all the citizens.
365

Chorus

You are the state, you are the people. Being subject to no judge, you rule the altar, your country’s hearth by your will’s sole ordinance; and, enthroned in sole sovereignty,
370

you determine every issue. Beware pollution!
375

King

Pollution on my enemies! But without harm I do not know how to help you. And yet again, it is not well advised to slight these supplications. I am perplexed, and fear possesses my soul

whether to act, or not to act and take what fortune sends.
380

Chorus

Look to him who looks down from above, to him, the guardian of mortals sore-distressed, who appeal to their neighbors, yet do not obtain the justice that is their right.

The wrath of Zeus, the suppliant’s god, remains, and will not be softened by a sufferer’s complaints.
385

King

If the sons of Aegyptus have authority over you by the law of your country claiming that they are nearest of kin, who would wish to contest it?

You must plead in accordance with the laws of the land you have fled, that they have no authority over you.
390

Chorus

Never, oh never, may I fall subject to the power and authority of these men. I am determined to flee to escape this marriage that offends my soul, piloting my course by the stars.

Take Justice as your ally, and render judgment for the cause deemed righteous by the gods.
395

King

The judgment is not easy—do not make me the judge. I have declared already that, though I am ruler, I will not do this thing without the consent of my people, lest hereafter,

if any evil befall, the people should say, You honored aliens and brought ruin upon your own land.
400

Chorus

Kindred to both in blood, Zeus surveys both sides alike in this dispute with an impartial scale, apportioning, as is due, to the wicked their wrongdoing and to the godly their works of righteousness.

When these things are thus equally balanced, why do you fear to act justly?
405

Chorus

Take counsel, and, as is your sacred duty, prove yourself our sacred

champion. Do not betray the fugitive who has been impiously cast out and driven from afar.
420

And see me not ravished from this sanctuary of many gods,

oh you who hold sovereign power over the land. Recognize men’s wantonness, and guard against wrath.
425

Do not see your suppliant dragged, in spite of justice, from the images of the gods,

like a horse by the bridle, and see rude hands laid upon my fine-woven robes.
430

For be assured of this—whichever end you bring to pass, to your children and house

does it remain to make full payment.¹Consider these just ordinances of God.
435

LE CHŒUR.

C'est toi, la cité; c'est toi, le Conseil; chef sans contrôle, tu es le maître de l'autel, foyer commun du pays; il n'est point d'autres suffrages que les signes de ton front, d'autre sceptre que celui que tu tiens sur ton trône;
toi seul décides de tout:

Nay, but the source of sway, the city's self, art thou,

A power unjudged! thine, only thine,

To rule the right of hearth and shrine!

Before thy throne and sceptre all men bow!
410

Thou, in all causes lord, beware the curse divine!

Du bist die Stadt, du das gesammte Volk;

Keinem Gerichte stehst

Du, lenkst machtvoll Altar und Landesherd;

Alleinherr durch des Auges Herrscherwink,
355

Alleinherr, führst du, groß durch Thron und Stab,

Alles zum Ziel: fliehe vor der Blutſchuld!