Sophocles Philoctetes 893

Richard Jebb (Translator)

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Philoctetes. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1898.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Philoctetes (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 4: The Philoctetes. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1898. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 893 focus
ἔσται τάδ'· ἀλλ᾽ ἵστω τε καὐτὸς ἀντέχου.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 893 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 893 focus
I will; stand up, endure!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 893 focus
So sei es: doch nun stehe selbst und halte dich.
(sich aufrichtend)
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 893 focus
Well, be it so ; but rise.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 893 focus
Of that no more; but raise thee, grasp my hand.

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-485-1 ἔσται τάδ’ 1

mvp-comment-485-2 ἵστω 2

mvp-comment-485-3 καὐτὸς ἀντέχου 3

mvp-comment-486-1 σύνηθες … ἔθος 4

mvp-comment-487-1 τί δῆτ’ ἂν δρῷμ’ 5

mvp-comment-487-2 δρῷμ’ 6

mvp-comment-487-3 τοὐνθένδε γε 7 γε 8

mvp-comment-488-1 ἐξέβης 9

mvp-comment-488-2 λόγῳ 10 λόγων 11

mvp-comment-489-1 οὐκ οἶδ’ ὅποι χρὴ 12 στρέφειν 13 τρέπειν 14

mvp-comment-490-1 ἀπορεῖς δὲ τοῦ σύ 15

mvp-comment-491-1 ἐνθάδε … τοῦδε τοῦ πάθους 16

mvp-comment-492-1 οὐ δή 17 ὥστε 18 ἔπεισεν 19

mvp-comment-492-2 ναύτην 20

mvp-comment-493-1 ἅπαντα δυσχέρεια 21

mvp-comment-493-2 τὴν αὑτοῦ φύσιν 22 λιπών 23 τὰ μὴ προσεικότα 24

mvp-comment-494-1 οὐδὲν ἔξω τοῦ φυτεύσαντος 25 φυτεύσαντος 26 προσεικότος 27 τοὐμφυτευθέντος 28

mvp-comment-494-2 ἐσθλὸν 29

mvp-comment-495-1 πάλαι 30

mvp-comment-496-1 οὔκουν 31 ἐν οἷς γε δρᾷς 32 ἐν οἷς δὲ αὐδᾷς 33

mvp-comment-496-2 ὀκνῶ 34 δρᾷς 35

mvp-comment-497-1 δράσω 36 λέγων αἴσχιστ’ ἐπῶν 37 κρύπτων ἃ μὴ δεῖ 38

mvp-comment-498-1 ἁνὴρ ὅδ’ 39

mvp-comment-498-2 εἰ μὴ )γὼ 40 γνώμην 41 γνώμων 42

mvp-comment-498-3 τὸν πλοῦν στελεῖν 43

mvp-comment-499-1 λιπὼν 44

mvp-comment-499-2 πέμπω 45 πέμπων 46 τοῦτ’ 47 τοῦτ’ ἀνιῶμαι πάλαι 48

mvp-comment-500-1 οὐδέν σε κρύψω 49

mvp-comment-500-2 γὰρ 50

mvp-comment-501-1 τί <δ)> εἶπας 51 δ’ 52 τί εἶπας 53 τί μ’ εἶπας 54 τί γ’ εἶπας 55

mvp-comment-501-2 πρὶν μάθῃς 56

mvp-comment-501-3 ποῖον μάθημα 57

mvp-comment-501-4 δρᾶσαι 58

mvp-comment-502-1 σῶσαι κακοῦ 59

mvp-comment-502-2 ξὺν σοὶ 60

mvp-comment-503-1 καὶ ταῦτ’ 61

mvp-comment-503-2 ἀληθῆ 62

mvp-comment-503-3 κρατεῖ τούτων 63

mvp-comment-504-1 ὦ ξένε 64

mvp-comment-505-1 ἀλλ’ οὐχ οἷόν τε 65

mvp-comment-505-2 τῶν ἐν τέλει 66

mvp-comment-505-3 927 ff. While Philoctetes makes this appeal, Neoptolemus stands with averted face (935), still holding the bow. Despairing anguish could not be more pathetically expressed than by the transitions from imprecation to entreaty, and from entreaty to the half-soliloquy in which he imagines the future (952).

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

893. mvp-comment-626-1 Neoptolemus gives Philoctetes his hand, but bids him exert himself, and put forth his strength in using the support. He is roused by this and makes the necessary exertion.

894. mvp-comment-627-1 'Fear not. Long habit will enable me to rise.'

895. mvp-comment-628-1 If Neoptolemus had followed the course marked out for him, he would have taken Philoctetes on board, and only when out at sea have let him discover the destination of the voyage. But now that the decisive moment is arrived, he cannot deceive the unfortunate who has trusted him. For the optative (potential) without av, see E. on L. § 27. p. 45. Others read δῆτ᾽ ἄν.

896. mvp-comment-629-1 'What mean such words, my son? Whither tends this sudden diversion?'

897. mvp-comment-630-1 'I know not which way to express what is so full of perplexity.' τάπορον . . ἔπος is the word that can neither be spoken nor kept silent.

898. mvp-comment-631-1 Philoctetes cannot bear that doubts should rise just when his hopes are on the point of being fulfilled.

899. mvp-comment-632-1 (1) 'But I am at such a point of difficulty (that I must speak).' τοῦδε πάθους, sc. τῆς ἀπορίας, from ἀπορεῖς, supr. Or (2) simply, 'I am in a difficulty.' Cp. Aesch. Choeph. 891, ἐνταῦθα γὰρ δὴ τοῦδ᾽ ἀφικόμην κακοῦ.

900. mvp-comment-633-1 οὐ δή] 'Surely it cannot be-;' i.e. 'I trust it is not.' Cp. Trach. 668, and note.

901. mvp-comment-634-1 ναύτην] 'On board your ship.' ναύτης here = πλωτήρ. The word is used predicatively. For both, cp. Aesch. Pers. 719, πεζὸς ἡ ναύτης δὲ πεῖραν τήνδ' ἐμώρανεν τάλας;

902. mvp-comment-635-1 ἅπαντα δυσχέρεια] ‘There is nothing but unpleasantness.' For this use of the abstract noun, cp. O. C. 883, ἆρ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ';

903. mvp-comment-636-1 ὅταν is postponed to give greater emphasis to τὴν αὐτοῦ φύσιν. λιπών] Cp. supr. 865, ἀφεστάναι.

904. mvp-comment-637-1 ἔξω τοῦ φυτεύσαντος] 'From (i. e. 'alien to') your father's strain.' ἔξω is suggested by λιπών and φυτεύσαντος by φύσιν. Mollweide very ingeniously conjectured τοῦ προσεικότος (which, as Nauck observes, might be corrupted to τοῦ πατρὸς εἰκότος), but his conjecture is less forcible than the text.

907. mvp-comment-638-1 'There is certainly no baseness in what you are doing. But for what your speech may imply, I feel afraid.' For ὀκνῶ, describing a state of vague, but painful apprehension, cp. O. T. 746, 749. For the ellipse, ὀκνῶ (μὴ αἰσχρὸς φανῇς), see Essay on L. § 39, 6. p. 74. Nauck unnecessarily conjectured ἐφ᾽ οἷς.

908. mvp-comment-639-1 δεύτερον] 'A second time.' He is already convicted of baseness in his own mind for having concealed his intention, and he foresees the reproach which the avowal of this same intention will draw down upon him.

910. mvp-comment-640-1 The idea of the homeward voyage is so vividly present to Philoctetes' mind, that the only evil intention he can imagine in Neoptolemus is that of leaving him behind.

912. mvp-comment-641-1 λιπών.. ἔγωγε] Sc. στελῶ τὸν πλοῦν.

912-913. mvp-comment-642-1 μὴ | πέμπω] The position of the words has the effect of throwing a strong emphasis on πέμπω.

914. mvp-comment-643-1 τί ποτε] The trisyllablic foot marks increasing agitation. Cp. infr. 923, 4.

915-916. mvp-comment-644-1 'Ex his tantum abest ut posterior versus ejiciendus sit, ut ejus adjectione eximie ostenderit Sophocles, quam penitus perspectam haberet animi humani naturam. Nam ubi quis semel ab se impetravit ut proferat quod celare jussus erat, jam, quasi expiaturus non recte factum, non aliquid, sed omnia cupit effundere.' (Hermann.) It may be observed here that the στιχομυθίαι in the Philoctetes are, like the style generally, less severely regular than in any of the other plays.

917. mvp-comment-645-1 πρὶν μάθης] 'Till you understand the case.' Neoptolemus indulges the hope, which he only abandons at the last moment ( infr. 1391), that Philoctetes may see that it is for his advantage to go to Troy.

919-920. mvp-comment-646-1 He here states briefly that which at a more favourable moment ( infr. 1326-47) he explains at full.

920. mvp-comment-647-1 τὰ .. πεδία] A periphrasis for Τροίαν. Cp. infr. 1332. The extent of the Trojan plain struck the imagination of the Greeks who lived in a broken, uneven country.

921. mvp-comment-648-1 ἀληθῆ] 'In very deed.' For the adverbial predicate, see Essay on L. § 23. p. 38.

922. mvp-comment-649-1 πολλή.. ἀνάγκη] ‘This is ruled by strong necessity.' κρατεῖ τούτων, sc. ὥστε οὕτω γενέσθαι. καί] 'And therefore.' καί with imperatives has often a slightly illative force. Cp. Plat. Gorg. 449 C, τούτου μὴν δεῖ, ὦ Γοργία· καί μοι ἐπίδειξιν αὐτοῦ τούτου ποίησαι.

923. mvp-comment-650-1 ὦ ξένε] This change in the manner of address, from ὦ τέκνον, supr. 914, marks the transition from confidence to estrangement on the part of Philoctetes.