927-962.
mvp-comment-652-1
In this passionate outburst Philoctetes first reproaches Neoptolemus, then appeals to his feelings of honour and compassion, then meekly supplicates him. Then (934), when Neoptolemus turns away to hide the impression thus made on him, Philoctetes, thinking him obdurate, complains to the unconscious companions of his solitude. His speech insensibly returns to Neoptolemus, with whom he again pleads, first indirectly, then with one brief direct appeal (l.950). When this is answered by silence, he yields to despair, and turns his face and his complaint towards the lonesome cave. Once more (961) his mind reverts to him who has been so cruel, but had seemed so guileless, and before cursing him, he waits to know whether Neoptolemus will even yet repent.
927.
mvp-comment-653-1
πῦρ]
Cp. O. T. 190, 1, and note.
πᾶν δεῖμα] In this and similar expressions (
supr. 622) it is doubted whether
πᾶς is distributive or intensive, attributive or predicative. (1)
πᾶν distributive: i. e. 'terror of every kind' (not only
πῦρ). (2)
πᾶν intensive, 'entire' or 'utter terror.' The latter is more probable. 'Thou that art fire and terror unrelieved.'
πανουργίας . . ἔχθιστον] · 'Most hateful piece of knavish villany.' For the abstract neuter substantive applied to persons in expressing dislike,
cp. λάλημα, μίσος, λῆμα, etc. So
φθέγμα in expressing affection.
929-930.
mvp-comment-654-1
οὐδ᾽ ἐπαισχύνει.. σχέτλιε] This is more forcible when taken interrogatively as a separate sentence. It is otherwise with the brief clause
οὐδ' ἐπαισχύνει λέγων in Αj. 1307.
930-932.
mvp-comment-655-1
The iteration and the broken rhythm (l.932 has three trisyllabic feet) are expressive of distracted feeling.
935.
mvp-comment-656-1
ὧδ'] 'Even so.' For the emphatic resumption of the antecedent, see
E. on L. § 40. p. 75.
πάλιν] 'The opposite way.' 'Avertit vultum.' Brunck.
Cp. Eur. Med. 411,
καὶ δίκα καὶ πάντα πάλιν στρέφεται.
936.
mvp-comment-657-1
προβλῆτες] The substantive is more easily omitted with
πέτραι following in the next line.
936-937.
mvp-comment-658-1
ξυνουσίαι θηρῶν ὀρείων] 'Wild comrades of the hills.'
Cp. supr. 184, 5,
στικτῶν ἢ λασίων μετὰ θηρῶν, and for the abstract word, Eur. Alc. 606,
ἀνδρῶν Φεραίων εὐμενὴς παρουσία.
939.
mvp-comment-659-1
ἀνακλαίομαι] 'I complain in my own behalf.' Such is the force of the middle voice.
Cp. Antiphon, 119, 24,
ἀποστερούμενος δὲ ὑπ᾿ αὐτῶν μηδὲ τὰς παρούσας ἀτυχίας ἀνακλαύσασθαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς, ἀπορῶ εἰς ἥντινα ἄλλην σωτηρίαν χρή με καταφυγεῖν, Trach. 153.
εἰωθόσιν] Sc.
παρεῖναι.
940.
mvp-comment-660-1
Cp. supr. 260, and note.
942.
mvp-comment-661-1
χεῖρα δεξιάν]
Cp. supr. 813, and note. And for
προστίθημι in a similar connection,
cp. El. 47,
ὅρκῳ προστιθείς: Fr. 428,
ὅρκου δὲ προστεθέντος ἐπιμελεστέρα | ψυχὴ κατέστη.
943.
mvp-comment-662-1
For the slight transposition of the order of the words =
ἱερὰ τοῦ .. Ἡρακλέους, λαβὼν ἔχει, see
Essay on L. § 41. p. 77.
Ιn
τοῦ Ζηνὸς Ἡρακλέους the second genitive has become a sort of epithet.
Cp. Ant. 154,
ὁ Θήβας . Βάκχιος.
944.
mvp-comment-663-1
φήνασθαι] 'To show them as his own.'
945.
mvp-comment-664-1
ἐκ βίας μ' ἄγει] ‘He seeks to carry me away by force.' In taking the bow, Neoptolemus tries to force Philoctetes to depart. Philoctetes feels this, though he prefers to die.
946-947.
mvp-comment-665-1
Ср. О. C. 109, 10,
οἰκτείρατ᾿ ἀνδρὸς Οἰδίπου τόδ᾽ ἄθλιον | εἴδωλον, οὐ γὰρ δὴ τὸ γ' ἀρχαῖον δέμας.
947-948.
mvp-comment-666-1
οὐ γὰρ.. δόλῳ] These words are especially calculated to wound the pride of Neoptolemus.
949.
mvp-comment-667-1
τί . . δρᾶν] He returns upon himself for a moment, but, finding no resource, makes one more effort to reach the heart of Neoptolemus. He is met with silence.
950.
mvp-comment-668-1
Cp. Ant. 552,
τί δῆτ᾽ ἂν ἀλλὰ νῦν σ᾽ ἔτ᾿ ὠφελοῖμ᾽ ἐγώ; For
ἐν σαυτῷ γενοῦ, 'Return to thy true self,'
cp. Xen. An. 1. 5. 17,
ἀκούσας ταῦτα ὁ Κλέαρχος ἐν ἑαυτῷ ἐγένετο : Aj. 639,40,
οὐκέτι συντρόφοις ὀργαῖς ἔμπεδος. The other idiom,
ἐν σαυτοῦ, read in Par. A. ('esto apud te,' Lamb.), is a humorous expression unsuited for tragedy.
952.
mvp-comment-669-1
σχῆμα πέτρας δίπυλον] 'Rock formed with twofold doorway,' i.e.
πέτρα δίπυλος ἐσχηματισμένη. For a similar periphrasis,
cp. Eur. Alc. 911,
ὦ σχῆμα δύμων, πῶς εἰσέλθω ; ‘A common periphrasis for any object that presents itself to the eye in a familiar form.' Paley.
αὖθις αὖ πάλιν]
Supr. 930, 932.
953.
mvp-comment-670-1
ψιλός .. τροφήν] 'Without means of defence or sustenance.'
Cp. Αj. 1123,
κἂν ψιλὸς ἀρκέσαιμι σοί γ' ὡπλισμένῳ :
infr. 1125, 6,
χερὶ πάλλων | τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν.
954.
mvp-comment-671-1
αὐανοῦμαι] There can be no doubt about this reading, though the notion of a 'second death' (see v. rr. and
cp. νεκρόν, supr. 946) has infected the MSS.
τῷδ᾽ ἐν αὐλίῳ]
Cp. supr. 19,
infr. 1087.
957.
mvp-comment-672-1
For the suppressed antecedent (τοῖς οἱ ἐκείνοις),
cp. Εl. 1060,
τροφᾶς κηδομένους ἀφ᾽ ὧν . . βλάστωσιν.
959.
mvp-comment-673-1
ῥύσιον] 'In requital.'
ῥύσιον is (a) that which is rescued from plunder, (b) what is taken in reprisal, (c) an act of reprisal or requital.
960.
mvp-comment-674-1
For
πρός, κ.τ.λ. after a verb in the active voice, see
Essay on L. § 36. p. 64.