Sophocles Electra 1232

ed. Francis Storr

View: By Scene

Electra. Sophocles. ed. Francis Storr. London. 1913.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Ἠλέκτρα (Greek) (Sophocles, Volume 2. Storr, Francis, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann Ltd.; The Macmillan Company, 1913.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 1232 focus
ἰὼ γοναί,
Translations (5)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 1232 focus
O dearest women, Argives of my home!
Ye see Orestes, dead in craft, but now
By that same craft delivered and preserved.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 1232 focus
Otheurer Sproß,
Strophe.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 1232 focus
Oh ! ye are come, my friends, in happiest hour,
E'en to behold, to find again the man
Whom your souls wished for, ye are come.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 1232 focus
And henceforth ever may'st thou hold him thus!
You see Orestes but by fiction dead,
And by that honest fiction thus preserved.
Thou gem, thou offspring of the dearest man,
1245
To me for ever dear, art thou then come-
Thus hast thou found-at length art thou arrived---
And dost thou see whom thou hast wish'd to see!
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 1232 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-692-1 A

μέλος ἀπὸ σκηνῆς
between Electra and Orestes. Strophe, 1232—1352,=antistr. 1253—1272 (a verse being lost after 1264). Epode, 1273— 1287. For metres see Metrical Analysis.

mvp-comment-693-1 γοναὶ σωμάτων 1

mvp-comment-694-1 ἀρτίως 2

mvp-comment-694-2 οὓς 3

mvp-comment-694-3 ἐχρήζετε 4

mvp-comment-695-1 σῖγ’ ἔχουσα 5

mvp-comment-696-1 ἀλλ’ οὐ μὰ 6

mvp-comment-696-2 τὴν ἄδμητον 7

mvp-comment-696-3 Ἄρτεμιν 8

mvp-comment-697-1 τόδε μὲν … ὂν ἀεί 9

mvp-comment-697-2 περισσὸν ἄχθος 10

mvp-comment-697-3 ἔνδον … ὂν ἀεί 11

mvp-comment-698-1 γε μὲν δὴ 12

mvp-comment-698-2 Ἄρης 13

mvp-comment-698-3 εὖ δ’ ἔξοισθα 14

mvp-comment-699-1 ἀνέφελον … κακόν 15

mvp-comment-699-2 The author of the scholium on 1245 read ἐνέβαλες 16 ἐπέβαλες 17 ὑπέβαλες 18

mvp-comment-699-3 καταλύσιμον 19

mvp-comment-699-4 λησόμενον 20

mvp-comment-699-5 The usual explanation is, ‘that cannot be forgotten’; but

λήσομαι
is nowhere passive. There is, indeed, no classical fut. pass. of
λανθάνω
, for (
ἐπι
)
λησθήσομαι
occurs only in later Greek (LXX. Ps. ix. 19 , etc.). Even
λελήσεται
=‘will forget,’ Eur. Alc. 198. —
λησόμενον
could mean, ‘that cannot escape notice’; for, though the act.
λήσω
is more usual in this sense ( Soph. Tr. 455 , Il. 23. 416 ), the midd.
λήσομαι
is so used by Hippocrates (2. 170), Arist. ( Pr. Anal. 2. 19), Lucian, etc. But here, especially after
ἀνέφελον
, such a sense would evidently be too weak.

mvp-comment-700-1 ἔξοιδα καὶ ταῦτ’ 21 καὶ 22

mvp-comment-700-2 παρουσία 23 φράζῃ 24 ἔργων τῶνδε 25

mvp-comment-700-3 The scholia attest

παρουσία
as the traditional reading, and suggest two explanations. (1)
ὅταν ἐπιτρέπῃ ὁ καιρὸς καὶ καλῇ
: i.e.,
παρουσία
=
τὰ παρόντα
, the circumstances of the moment. Cp. cum res ipsa feret. (2)
ὁπόταν ἡ παρουσία τούτων ᾖ καὶ ὁ καιρὸς ἐπιτήδειος
. Here
τούτων
is evidently neuter, and the meaning is, ‘when these topics come before us,’—when it is the fitting time to discuss them. Neither view is satisfactory.

mvp-comment-700-4 The v.l. παρρησία 26 φράζῃ 27

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1232. mvp-comment-588-1 In the following passage Electra in her ecstasy utters lyric (chiefly dochmiac) strains, to which Orestes, who is trying to calm her, replies in senarii. The lyric metres may be arranged (though, as the text stands, not perfectly) in a scheme of strophe, antistrophe, and epode, as follows:—
στρ. (ll. 1232-1252).
- u - - - | - u - -
- u u - u - | - u - -
u - u - u - -
1 Senarius.
1 Senarius.
- u - u - | - u - -
u - u - | u - -
1 Senarius.
1 Senarius.
- u - u - | - u u | - u u | u - -
- u - - | u - - -
u - u - u - | u - u -
- u - -
2 Senarii.

ἀντ. (ll. 1253-1263).
- u - | u - -
u u - u - | u u - u - -
u - - u u -
1 Senarius.
1 Senarius.
u u - u - u u -
u - u - | u - u - u - -
2 Senarii.

ἐπ. (ll. 1273-1287).
u u - u - u - -
- - - u -
u u - | u u - | u u - | u u -
- u - | - u -
1 Senarius.
2 - - u u - -
2 Senarii.
1 2

1232. mvp-comment-588-2 1 The correspondence of στρ. and ἀντ. here is doubtful.

1232. mvp-comment-588-3 2 In the Epode Orestes also for a moment becomes lyrical.

1232-1233. mvp-comment-589-1 γοναὶ .. φιλτάτων] 'Offspring of one most dear to me;' i.e. of Agamemnon. Poetical plural. E. on L. § 20. p. 30.

1234-1235. mvp-comment-590-1 For the aorists, see Essay on L. § 32. p. 55 , and for the feeling in οὓς ἐχρήζετε, cp. O. T. 1274, οὓς δ᾽ ἔχρῃζεν οὐ γνωσοίατο.

1236. mvp-comment-591-1 'We are here. Only abide the event in silence.' In πάρεσμεν Orestes probably includes Pylades, but not necessarily. Cp. the doubt in Trach. 390.

1239. mvp-comment-592-1 This line as in L, which is followed in the text, has an iambic rhythm which in so far corresponds to 1260. In a passage of so much wildness there may have been a special motive for using long syllables in the strophe where in the antistrophe the iambics are 'pure.' Wecklein reads in στρ., μὰ τὰν ᾿Αρτεμιν | τὰν ἀδμῆτ᾽ ἀεί, and in ἀντ., τίς οὖν ἀξίαν | σοῦ γε πεφηνότος?

1240-1242. mvp-comment-593-1 τόδε.. ἀεί] 'Never will I account as worthy of my fear this unprofitable burden of womankind that never stirs abroad.' Electra does not remember that she is a woman. She is one with Orestes, who is come to vindicate the man. She might say with Athena in the Eumenides 738, κάρτα δ᾽ εἰμὶ τοῦ πατρός. Orestes reminds her that Clytemnestra is not an enemy to be despised.

1246-1247. mvp-comment-594-1 Thou hast brought to my remembrance the undisguised horror of our situation, not to be forgotten or undone.' For ἐπέβαλες, cp. Thuc. 8. 108, καὶ ἀλλὰ ἐπιβάλλοντος αὐτοῦ ἁ φέρειν οὐκ ἠδύναντο. The figure seems to be that of laying on (or adding to) a burden. Cp. O. C. 1730, τί τόδ᾽ ἐπέπληξας; λησόμενον is literally, 'That will not forget.' See Essay on L. § 30. p. 51 a.