Sophocles Ajax 879

ed. Francis Storr

View: By Scene

Ajax. Sophocles. ed. Francis Storr. London. 1913.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Αἴας (Greek) (Sophocles, Volume 2. Storr, Francis, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann Ltd.; The Macmillan Company, 1913.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (3)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 865-936 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 879-960 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 879 focus
τίς ἂν δῆτά μοι δή μοι, τίς ἂν φιλοπόνων
ἁλιαδᾶν ἔχων ἀΰπνους ἄγρας ἕδρας,
880
ἢ τίς Ὀλυμπιάδων θεᾶν, ἢ ῥυτῶν
βοσπορίων ποταμῶν ποταμῶν ἴδρις, τὸν ὠμόθυμον
εἴ ποθι πλαζόμενον λεύσσων λεύσων λεύσσων
885
Translations (5)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 879 focus
But where is Teucer? and what means his word?
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 879 focus
Ist es ein Fischer, der
Sich, mühselig härmt bei schlaflosem Fang,
845
Ist es der Göttinnen Eine von Olympos' Höhn, 1
Oder ein flutender Bosporosstrom,
Die wo den unmuthschweren Mann
Irren geseh'n? Ach, wer sagt es uns? Traurig wohl,
Daß ich, in langen Müh'n umherschweifend, ihn
850
Nirgend fand, glücklichen Lauses froh,
Und nirgend sah des sinnberaubten Mannes Spur!
(hinter der Scene)
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 879 focus
i. We from the east return with like suc-
cess ;
For none have seen or heard of him that way.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 879 focus
Nor to the east as I pursued my way
To me did any trace of him appear.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 879 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-512-1 τίς ἂν 1 ἁλιαδᾶν 2

mvp-comment-512-2 ἔχων … ἄγρας 3

mvp-comment-512-3 ἀΰπνους 4 ἀμφ’ 5

mvp-comment-513-1 ἢ τίς Ὀλυμπιάδων θεᾶν 6 θεᾶν 7 ποταμῶν 8

mvp-comment-513-2 ῥυτῶν 9

mvp-comment-513-3 Βοσπορίων 10 ἴδρις 11 ποταμῶν 12

mvp-comment-514-1 εἴ ποθι … λεύσσων 13

mvp-comment-514-2 σχέτλια 14

mvp-comment-514-3 τὸν μακρῶν ἀλάταν πόνων 15 οὐρίῳ μὴ πελάσαι δρόμῳ 16

mvp-comment-515-1 ἀμενηνὸν 17 ὅπου 18

mvp-comment-516-1 ἰώ μοί μοι 19

mvp-comment-517-1 τίνος βοὴ 20 πάραυλος 21

mvp-comment-518-1 ἰὼ τλήμων 22

mvp-comment-519-1 δουρίληπτον 23

mvp-comment-519-2 οἴκτῳ … συγκεκραμένην 24

mvp-comment-520-1 ᾤχωκα 25

mvp-comment-520-2 διαπεπόρθημαι 26

mvp-comment-521-1 τί δ’ ἔστιν 27

mvp-comment-522-1 ἡμῖν 28

mvp-comment-522-2 ἀρτίως νεοσφαγὴς 29

mvp-comment-523-1 κρυφαίῳ 30

mvp-comment-523-2 φας‐ 31 γάνῳ περιπτυχής 32

mvp-comment-524-1 ὤμοι 33

mvp-comment-525-1 ὤμοι, κατέπεφνες, ἄναξ … τάλας 34 τάλας 35

mvp-comment-526-1 ὦ ταλαίφρων γύναι 36

mvp-comment-527-1 ὡς ὧδε τοῦδ’ ἔχοντος 37

mvp-comment-527-2 αἰάζειν 38

mvp-comment-528-1 τίνος ποτ’ ἆρ’ ἔπραξε 39 ἔπραξε 40 ἔρξε 41

mvp-comment-529-1 αὐτὸς πρὸς αὑτοῦ 42

mvp-comment-529-2 ἐν γάρ οἱ χθονί 43 οἱ … πηκτὸν 44

mvp-comment-529-3 κατηγορεῖ 45

mvp-comment-529-4 περιπετὲς 46

mvp-comment-530-1 οἶος 47

mvp-comment-530-2 ἄφρακτος 48 φίλων 49

mvp-comment-531-1 κωφός 50

mvp-comment-532-1 δυστράπελος 51

mvp-comment-532-2 δυσώνυμος 52

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

879. mvp-comment-571-1 The correction of δή to δῆτα is necessary for the (dochmiac) metre. τις ἂν = πῶς ἄν τις; Cp. O. C. 1100, τίς ἂν θεῶν . . δοίη;

880. mvp-comment-572-1 ἔχων] 'Employed in.' Cp. supr. 564, δυσμενῶν θήραν ἔχων.

881. mvp-comment-573-1 Ὀλυμπιάδων θεᾶν], 'Nymphs of' (the Mysian) 'Olympus.'

885. mvp-comment-574-1 Βοσπορίων ποταμών] ‘What flowing current of the Hellespont?' Cp. supr. 412, and note. The Hellespont with its various currents might be imagined as tenanted by many river-gods. ἴδρις, which follows these words in most MSS., but not in Mosq. ab., has nothing to correspond to it in the antistrophe, and is unnecessary to the sense.

885. mvp-comment-574-2 τὸν ὠμόθυμον] Cp. supr. 205, and note.

886. mvp-comment-575-1 εἴ ποθι.. λεύσσων] i. e. λεύσσων, εἴ ποθι λεύσσοι. See Essay on L. § 28. p. 47,3; and cp. Thuc. 1. 14. § 4.

887. mvp-comment-576-1 σχέτλια] For the plural use, cp. Ε1. 230, τάδε γὰρ ἄλυτα κεκλήσεται.

888. mvp-comment-577-1 τὸν .. πόνων] 'In this my long-continued wandering toil.'

889. mvp-comment-578-1 'Should not arrive with favourable speed.' πελάσαι, sc. τῷ ζητουμένῳ.

890. mvp-comment-579-1 "But mine eye should fail to find where he is, the vanished one." Although the ordinary sense of ἀμενηνός, ‘without force' ( ἀ-μένος), is sufficient here (cp. especially, Hom. H. Ven. 189-91, μή με ζῶντ᾽ ἀμενηνὸν ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ἐάσῃς ναίειν, ἀλλ᾽ ἐλέαιρ᾽· ἐπεὶ οὐ βιοθάλμιος ἀνὴρ | γίγνεται, ὅστε, κ.τ.λ.), the context suggests the further association of 'a vanished life,' as if from α, μένω. See Essay on L. § 54. p. 100 c.

891. mvp-comment-580-1 During the strophe, Tecmessa has entered unperceived at the back of the stage, and, still in shadow, raises a sudden cry. The Chorus do not at once see her.

894. mvp-comment-581-1 The word νύμφη is chosen, as less definite than δάμαρ or ἄκοιτις, to denote the position of Tecmessa.

895. mvp-comment-582-1 οἴκτῳ .. συγκεκραμένην] 'Steeped in the sorrow of that cry.' The look of Tecmessa convinces the Chorus that her whole being is fused in the sorrow which the cry conveyed. For the physical image, see Essay on L. § 56. p. 102: and cp. especially Ant. 1311, δειλαίᾳ . . συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ. τῷδε refers to ἰώ μοί μοι.

896. mvp-comment-583-1 οἴχωκ᾽, ὄλωλα] The perfect gives a more absolute sense of completeness than οἴχομαι would give. διαπεπόρθημαι] For this image, which sums up Tecmessa's experience of calamity, cp. Aesch. Cho. 691, κατ' ἄκρας εἶπας ὡς πορθούμεθα.

899. mvp-comment-584-1 'Lies heaped about his hidden sword.' The sword-point ( infr. 1025) lifts the garment of Ajax to an apex from which the folds descend. At 906 she has raised the edge of the garment, and is gazing at the mangled form beneath it. At 915, by a revulsion of feeling, she draws it (or perhaps her own veil) over him so as to cover him more completely than before. The point of the sword is hidden by the garment, the blade in the body, the hilt in the ground. For the language, cp. Pind. Nem. 8. 40, κεῖνος καὶ Τελαμῶνος δάψεν υἱὸν φασγάνῳ ἀμφικυλίσαις.

900. mvp-comment-585-1 The first thought of the Chorus is for themselves.

905. mvp-comment-586-1 As the passage is antistrophic, and the corresponding l. 951 is free from suspicion, ἔπραξε in the MS. text of this line has probably taken the place of an equivalent word. See v. rr. Nothing better than ἔρξε has been suggested.

907-908. mvp-comment-587-1 ἐν γὰρ. κατηγορεῖ] ‘For this sword which he has fixed in the ground, and over which he is fallen, witnesses against him.' Another would not so have slain him. οἱ is to be taken with πηκτόν and περιπετές, and suggests the object ( αὐτοῦ) of κατηγορεῖ. περιπετές is used passively. Essay on L. § 53. p. 99.

910. mvp-comment-588-1 ὤμοι ἐμᾶς ἄτας] 'Woe for me, luckless one!' ἄτη is here a calamity involving blame, as appears from the words ὁ πάντα κωφός, ὁ πάντ᾽ ἄϊδρις in what follows. ἄφρακτος φίλων] 'Without friend to shield thee.' Essay on L. § 10. p. 16 f.

911. mvp-comment-589-1 πάντα is here used adverbially with a merely intensive force, as πᾶν in compounds, Essay on L. § 55. p. 101, 6,

913. mvp-comment-590-1 δυστράπελος] ‘Unmanageable.' Cp. supr. 609, δυσθεράπευτος: 594,5, μωρά μοι δοκεῖς φρονεῖν, | εἰ τοὐμὸν ἦθος ἄρτι παιδεύειν νοεῖς.

914. mvp-comment-591-1 δυσώνυμος] ‘Of ill-omened name.' The Chorus were present when Ajax, supr. 430, 'played nicely with his name.'