Thucydides History of the Peloponnesian War 3.6

[1] But the Athenians, much confirmed by this the Mytilenaeans' cessation, called in their confederates (who, because they saw no assurance on the part of the Lesbians, came much sooner in than was thought they would have done) and, riding at anchor to the south of the city, fortified two camps, on either side one, and brought their galleys before both the ports and so quite excluded the Mytilenaeans from the use of the sea.

[2] As for the land, the Athenians held so much only as lay near their camps, which was not much; and the Mytilenaeans and other Lesbians, that were now come to aid them, were masters of the rest. For Malea served the Athenians for a station only for their galleys and to keep their market in. And thus proceeded the war before Mytilene.

[1] Meanwhile the Athenians, greatly encouraged by the inaction of the Mitylenians, summoned allies to their aid, who came in all the quicker from seeing so little vigor displayed by the Lesbians, and bringing round their ships to a new station to the south of the town, fortified two camps, one on each side of the city, and instituted a blockade of both the harbors.

[2] The sea was thus closed against the Mitylenians, who however commanded the whole country, with the rest of the Lesbians who had now joined them; the Athenians only holding a limited area round their camps, and using Malea more as the station for their ships and their market.

Den Athenern war unterdessen wegen der Unthätigkeit der
Mytilenäer der Muth wieder gewachsen, und sie riefen ihre Bundes-
genossen herbei, die sich um so schneller einstellten, da sie sahen, daß von
den Lesbiern nichts Zuverlässiges zu erwarten sei. Dieselben mm
legten sich an der Nordseite der Stadt hin vor Anker, schlugen zwei
feste Lager, auf jeder Seite der Stadt eines, und legten den Verschluß
vor beide Hafen. So sperrten sie zwar die Mytilenäer von der See
ab, sonst aber waren zu Lande diese die Meister sammt den übrigen
Lesbiern, die bereits zu ihnen gestoßen waren. Auch beherrschten die
Athener in der Umgebung ihrer Lager nicht viel Land, weßhalb auch
ihre Hauptstation für die Proviantschiffe und der Markt bei Malea
waren. Auf diese Weise wurde der Krieg vor Mytilene geführt.

VI. Les Athéniens, fortement encouragés par l'inaction des Mytiléniens, appelèrent à eux des alliés ; et ceux-ci, voyant les Mytiléniens se défendre mollement, se hâtèrent d'arriver. Ils mouillèrent au sud de Mytilène, formèrent deux camps fortifiés, de part et d’autre de la place, et établirent des croisières devant les deux ports. La mer se trouva ainsi fermée aux assiégés. Du côté de la terre, au contraire, les Mytiléniens et les Lesbiens venus à leur secours étaient maîtres de tout le pays. Les Athéniens n’occupaient que peu d’espace autour de leurs camps ; Malée ne leur servait guère que de mouillage pour leur flotte, et de marché. Tel était l’état des hostilités à Mytilène.

Cependant les Athéniens, encouragés par l’inaction de l’ennemi, appelèrent à eux leurs alliés. Ceux-ci vinrent avec d’autant plus d’empressement qu’ils n’entrevoyaient pour Lesbos aucune chance favorable. Les Athéniens mouillèrent au sud de Mytilène, établirent des deux côtés de la ville un camp retranché et bloquèrent les ports ¹ . La mer se trouva ainsi fermée aux Mytiléniens ; en revanche ils demeurèrent maîtres de la terre (avec les autres Lesbiens qui étaient déjà venus à leur secours), hormis le rayon des camps athéniens. Maléaservait aux assiégeants d’ancrage et de marché ² . Telles furent les premières opérations du siège de Mytilène.

[1] Meanwhile the Athenians, much encouraged by the inactivity of the Mytilenaeans, summoned their allies, who put in an appearance the more quickly as they saw that no energetic measures were being taken by the Lesbians. They also placed their ships at anchor round the southern part of the town, and established a blockade against both harbours.

[2] Thus they excluded the Mytilenaeans from the use of the sea; but as for the land, the Mytilenaeans and the other Lesbians, who had now come to their aid, dominated all the island, except the small strip held by the Athenians in the neighbourhood of their camps, and it was Malea rather than their camps that they used as a station for boats and supplies. Such was the course of the war at Mytilene.

[1] The Athenians, on the other hand, being much assured by the quiet of the Mytilenaeans, were calling allies to join them, who came much quicker from seeing no vigour on the part of the Lesbians; and ¹ bringing round their ships to a new station on the south of the town, they fortified two camps, one on each side of the town, and established their blockades at both the harbours.

[2] Thus they excluded the Mytilenaeans from the use of the sea; but of the whole of the land they were still masters, with the rest of the Lesbians who had now come to their assistance; while the Athenians commanded only the small extent round their camps, Malea being rather a station for their ships and a market [than any thing else]. Such were the features of the war about Mytilene.

[1] Athenienses vero propter Mytilenaeorum quietem, multo magis confirmati, socios accersebant, qui longe citius affuerunt, eo quod nihil virium apud Lesbios esse animadverterent, et quum australem urbis partem classe circumdedissent, bina castra ad urbem hinc et illinc muris struxerunt, et classis stationes ad utrumque portum habebant.

[2] Ac maris quidem usu Mytilenaeos prohibebant; terrae vero reliquam quidem partem omnem in potestate sua habe- bant Mytilenaei ceterique Lesbii, qui subsidio jam venerant, illam vero non magnam, quae circum castra erat, Athenienses obtinebant, et navalia potius castra navium et mercatus agendi habebant in Malea. Atque ad Mythenen quidem ita gerebatur bellum.

[1] Wenn es bisher bei den Rednern an dieser Stätte fast allgemeiner Brauch geworden, den Mann zu rühmen, der mit der Bestattung diese Rede verband, weil an dem Grabe gefallener Krieger ein ehrendes Wort sich zieme, so würde ich es für hinreichend gehalten haben, dass man Helden der That mit einer festlichen Handlung ehre, — wie das denn der Staat durch die Bestattung gethan hat, deren Zeugen ihr so eben gewesen — und würde die Verherrlichung so vieler Männer nicht einem Einzelnen und der zufälligen Wirkung seines Vortrags anheimgegeben haben.

Ma gli Ateniesi rincorati grandemente per lo stani dei Midienei, chiamarono confederati, che molto più prontamente comparvero al vedere che nissuna valida resistenza si opponeva dalla parte de’ Lesbii : fermarono in giro la flotta dalla parte meridionale della città, e da’due lati di lei guarnirono di trincea due accampamenti, ed incrociavano ai due porti ; escludendo così dall9 uso del mare i Mitilenei. Essi nondimeno dalla parte di terra, insieme con gli altri Lesbii già venuti in soccorso, restavano padroni di tutto il resto del territorio ; se non che lo spazio non grande che circondava gli accampamenti lo ritenevano gli Ateniesi. La stazione della loro flotta e il mercato era principalmente Malea. Così faceasi la guerra intorno a Mitilene.