Plautus Asinaria 4.1

Henry Thomas Riley (Translator)

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Asinaria. Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley (Translator). London. 1912.

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Current edition Perseus

Asinaria, or The Ass-Dealer (English) (Plautus. The Comedies of Plautus, Volume 1. Riley, Henry Thomas, translator. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1912.)

Editions (1)
Asinaria Perseus (Plautus. Plauti Comoediae, Volume 1. Leo, Friedrich, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1895.) — 4.1 focus

Notes on the current edition

Asinaria, or The Ass-Dealer

1. A quite unique composer: Poeta is here used in the primary sense of the word, from the Greek ποιητὴς, a maker, artist, or contriver.
2. Any useless picture: Some of the Commentators have supposed that indecent or immodest pictures are here meant. Such is not the fact. Portraits were taken among the Romans in profile, in wax, which was laid on a plane surface; and probably other pictures were similarly constructed. In his jealousy, Diabolus will not allow Philenium to keep any useless or valueless picture, for fear lest she may melt it, to use the wax for tablets, as a medium of correspondence with a paramour. To a portrait of this kind, Laodamia probably refers in her Epistle to Protesilaüs, in the Heroides of Ovid, l. 133: But while as a warrior thou shalt be wielding arms in a distant region, I have a waxen figure which represents thy features.
3. Must be blind forthwith: This is probably a polite way of saying, Let her leave the room forthwith.
4. Tread on any man’s foot: From passages in Ovid’s Amours and Art of Love, we learn that this was a favourite method of communication by intriguing parties.
5. When she throws: When throwing the dice, it was the custom to invoke some favourite object, which was thought to bring good luck to the thrower. See the Notes to the Captivi, Act I., Sc. 1. She is not to say, You I invoke, lest, by the ambiguity, it should be intended to apply to another man and not to her protector
6. A running at the nose: The meaning seems to be, that if her nose runs by reason of a catarrh, she is not to open her mouth to put her tongue out, but that Diabolus is, in common parlance, to wipe her nose for her.
7. Keep herself in purity: He probably alludes to the festival of Isis or Ceres, on which occasion it was usual for the female votaries rigidly to separate themselves from the society of men. The translation of the next line is somewhat modified.
8. No funeral dirge: Mortualia were the songs which hired female mourners sang at funerals; and which, as being especially worthless, were pre-eminently called nugae, or trifles.