N. Wecklein Libation Bearers 152-163.comm-152-163

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Libation Bearers. N. Wecklein. . 2026-09-07.

Current edition Experimental

Wecklein’s commentary on Choephoroi / Libation Bearers (1888; German; OCR draft) (German) (Explanatory commentary, pp. 163–234; single HW42J8 OCR witness, conservatively retained. Unresolved OCR and provisional reference mappings are explicitly marked.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (8)
Χοηφóρoι First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 83-314 focus
Χοηφóρoι Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 2. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1926.) — 84-314 focus
Χοηφόροι (OCR draft) Experimental (Χοηφόροι. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 152 focus
Χοηφόροι (OCR draft) Experimental (Χοηφόροι. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 152 focus
ΧΟΗΦΟΡΟΙ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΧΟΗΦΟΡΟΙ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 152 focus
Χοηφόροι (OCR draft) Experimental (Χοηφόροι. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 152 focus
ἵετε δάκρυ καναχὲς ὀλόμενον
ὀλομένῳ δεσπότα,
πρὸς ἔρυμα τόδε κακῶν κεδνῶν τ᾿
ἀπότροπον ἄγος ἀπεύχετον
155
κεχυμένων χοᾶν. κλύε δέ μοι, κλύε
σέβας, ὦ δέσποτ᾽, ἐξ ἀμαυρᾶς φρενός.
Χοηφόροι (OCR draft) Experimental (Χοηφόροι. Martin L. West, 1990.) — 152 focus
Aeschyli Choephori (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Choephori. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 152 focus
Translations (10)
Libation Bearers Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 2. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1926. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 84-311 focus
The Libation Bearers (OCR draft) Experimental (The Libation Bearers. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 152 focus
Shed ye the pattering death-tear 1 for the dead sovereign, now that drink-offerings have been poured out upon this defence against both evil and good by way of averting 2 unprayed-for pollution. And do thou, O give ear, give ear, O master, from thy darkling spirit. Woe! woe! woe! woe! alas! what stout Scythian spearman is deliverer of the house, and Mars that in the conflict brandishes with his hands the curved darts, and wields hilted weapons in close combat?
LES CHOÉPHORES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES CHOÉPHORES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 152 focus
dus au maître mort — devant ce sûr rempart 1 dans la peine et la joie ! Leur vertu expiatoire saura détruire l'effet
des libations abominables qui viennent d'être versées. Et toi, écoute, ô Majesté ! écoute, ô maître, l'appel de mon cœur en deuil ! Las ! las ! hélas ! Ah ! quel libérateur viendra donc à cette maison, puissant
guerrier, brandissant à la fois et l'arme scythe, que les mains ploient dans la bataille, et l'épée, où lame et poignée ne font qu'un,
The Choephoræ (OCR draft) Experimental (The Choephoræ. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 152 focus
Swell the warbling voice of woe,
Loudly let the meaſures flow;
185
And ever and anon the forrowing tear
Trickling dew the hallow'd ground,
T' avert the ills we fear;
Whilſt on this ſepulchral mound
Her pious hands the pure libation ſhed,
190
T'atone the mighty dead.
Hear me, O hear me, aweful lord,
Thro' the dreary gloom ador'd!
Ha! Who is this c ? See, ſiſters, ſee,
Mark with what force he ſhakes his angry lance:
195
Comes he this ruin’d house to free?
So does ſome Thracian chief advance;
So Mars, when rous’d with war’s alarms,
Radiant all his claſhing arms,
Rears high his flaming falchion to the blow,
200
And thunders on the foe.
Eschilo, Le Coefore: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, Le Coefore: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 152 focus
Aeschylus, Choephori: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Choephori: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 152 focus
Mittite lachrymas reſonantes pernicioſas
Pereunti domino.
Ob liberationem horum malorum, bonorum
Fugiendumq; dolorem execratum
Effuſis inferijs, audi uerò me. audi
140
Cultum ô domine ex obſcura mente,
Heu, heu, heu.
Heu quis haſta potens
Vir dissolutor domorum Scytha hæc
Manibus flexa tela quatiens Mars,
145
Et uibras enſes manubria habentes ferè interficientes.
Aeschylus, Die Totenspende: German translation (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Die Totenspende: German translation. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1919–1923.) — 152 focus
Lafst rinnen die Zähren,
zerrinnen im Staub.
Staub ward der Herr,
ihm rinne die Zähre,
sein Grab ist uns Zuflucht
in Freud und Leid.
Wir weinen und beten, den Zauber
der Grabesspenden zu brechen.
Erhör' uns, Herr,
erhabner Fürst,
hindurch durch die Nacht,
die die Seele dir deckt,
erhör' uns.
Wehe! wehe! wehe!
Ach, kommt denn keiner
das Haus zu erlösen?
Fäll' er die Lanze,
160 spann' er zum Schusse
skythischen Bogen,
pack' er des Schwertes
Knauf im Gefechte
Brust an Brust.
The Libation Bearers (OCR draft) Experimental (The Libation Bearers. Anna Swanwick, 1886.) — 152 focus
Chorus
In terorr shrieked she, waking up from sleep,
And many torches, in the darkness quenched,
Gleamed through the palace in our mistress' aid;
Libations to the tomb forthwith she sends
Devising for her woe a sovereign cure.
530
ORESTES
I to this earth and to my father's tomb
Pray that this dream be consummate in me.
And as I read it, sooth, it tallies well.
For if the snake, quitting the self-same womb,
Was girded straightway with my swathing-clothes,
And, gaping round the breast that nourished me,
Sucked with my nurture-milk the clotted blood,
While she in terror, at the portent shrieked ;—
Needs must it be, that she who reared the pest
A forceful death must die. I, dragon-like,
540
Myself shall slay her, as this dream declares.—
As augur of these portents thee I choose.
Chorus
So let it be! But now direct thy friends,
These how to act, or those aloof to bide.
ORESTES
Hear then, in brief;— Sister, go thou within;
But you I counsel to conceal my plans.
For as with guile an honoured man they slew,
Themselves with guile shall be entrapped, and die
In the same toils, foretold by Loxias,
Apollo Lord, no faithless seer of yore.—
550
For I, equipped for travel, with this man,
With Pylades, will reach the outer gate;
I as a stranger;-he as ransom-friend ;-
Familiar both with the Parnassian speech,
The tongue of Phocis we will imitate.
And if no friendly warder, on the plea
That by dire evils is the house possessed,
Will give us entrance, we without will bide,
Until some passer guess our plight, and say,
"If that Ægisthos knoweth, being at home,
560
Why 'gainst the suppliant doth he shut the door?"
If, passing then the threshold of the gates,
Him I discover on my father's seat,-
Or should he meet me face to face, and set
His eyes on me, ere he can speak the word,
"Whence is this stranger?"—I will lay him dead,
Spitting his body round my nimble steel.
The Fury thus, of gore insatiate,
Shall blood untempered quaff, third, crowning draught.
[To ELECTRA.]
Go thou,-keep watchful guard within the house,
570
That all, well ordered, fitly may combine.
[To the Chorus.]
To you a tongue of wisdom I commend,
To speak in season, or from speech refrain.-
[To PYLADES.]
And for the rest let this man look to it,
When in the strife of swords this arm hath won.
Chorus
STROPHE I.
Full many a horror drear
And ghastly, Earth doth rear;-
With direful monsters teems encircling Ocean;
Meteors, with threatening sheen,
580
Hang heaven and earth between ;—
The tempest's wrath still raves with wild commotion;
These, and dire wingèd things, and things that crawl,
Thou mayst describe them all.
ANTISTROPHE I.
But man's audacious might
What words can paint aright,
Or woman's daring spirit who may tell?
Her passion's frenzied throes,
Co-mates of mortal woes?
For love unlovely, when its evil spell
590
'Mong brutes or men the feebler sex befools,
Conjugial bands o'errules.
STROPHE II.
Let him confirm the truth I sing,
Whose thoughts soar not on Folly's wing,
Knowing full well what Thestios' daughter planned * ;—
Her fiery plot, child-murdering;
Wretched, who burnt her son's coeval brand.
Born with him when he cried
First from the mother's womb;-
Like-aged with him it died,
600
When dawned his day of doom.
ANTISTROPHE II.
Needs must we loathe another dame,
The bloody Scylla, known to fame, *
Who lured by Minos' gifts of fine-wrought gold,
Neck-gear from Crete,-devoid of shame,
Nisos her sire, a friend to foemen, sold.
Deep-breathing, free from care,
In slumber while he lay,
Ruthless she cut th' immortal hair :
610
And Hermes seized his prey.
STROPHE III.
But since these direful woes have burst,
†Untimely, into song:-
Be the foul wedlock too accursed,
That doth this palace wrong.—
And cursed be the plot that snared
(By woman's brain devised,)
The armed chief who foemen scared,
Whom faithful lieges prized.
Dear is to me the unstained hearth, and dear
In woman's hand the unaudacious spear.
ANTISTROPHE III.
But first of woes in every clime,
620
The Lemnian is deplored ;— *
And still the most detested crime
As Lemnian is abhorred.
Branded with infamy by men,
The impious disappear;
For whom the righteous gods condemn,
No mortal dares revere.—
The lore which thus we chant in choral strain,
Say ye, doth Reason at her bar arraign?
STROPHE IV.
Right through the lungs doth Justice' hand
Drive home the bitter steel;
630
†For all must perish who withstand
Her mandates, and with reckless heel,
Trample high Jove's command.
ANTISTROPHE IV.
Firm based is Justice; Fate of yore
Forged weapon for the blow;
Deep-souled Erinys doth restore
Th' avenger to his home, and, lo!
He pays the bloody score.
ORESTES
[Knocking at the gate.]
Boy, hear the knocking, at the outer gate;-
640
Who is within? Hola! Again I call.-
For the third time I crave a parley here,
If that Ægisthos heeds the stranger's rights.
Attendant
Well, well, I hear. Who art thou, friend, and whence?
ORESTES
Me to the rulers of this house announce,
For unto them, bearer of news, I come.
Haste, for Night's dusky car rolls on apace,
And time it is for weary traveller
Anchor to drop in hospitable home.
Let one in trust, a woman bearing rule,
650
Come forth; yet more decorous were a man.
For when by bashfulness the tongue is swayed
Darkened is speech ;—boldly man speaks to man,
And tells his message forth without reserve.
CLYTEMNESTRA
Speak, strangers, what your need? for here is found
Whate'er beseemeth royal halls like these ;—
Warm baths, the easeful couch that charmeth toil,
And fair regard from justice-beaming eyes.
But if your mission here doth counsel crave,
660
'Tis men's concern:-we will inform them straight.
ORESTES
From Phocis I, a Daulian, stranger here.-
What time my home I left, for Argos bound,
Starting on foot, with baggage self-equipped,
A man to me unknown, as I to him,
Met me, inquired my route and told me his.
Strophios, the Phocian, as in talk I learned.
"Stranger," he said, "since Argos is thy goal,
Say to the parents,”—strictly mark my words,——
"Dead is Orestes;-grave it on thy mind;-
670
Whether the counsel of his friends prevail
To bring him home, or give him sepulture,
Alien for aye;-bear thou their mandates back;
For now the brazen urn doth shroud from sight
The ashes of the hero duly wept."
Such words I heard, and tell thee;—if to those
Who here bear rule I speak, kin to the dead,
I know not;-but 'tis meet his sire should know.
ELECTRA
Woe's me! Then are we utterly undone!
O household Fury, hard to grapple with,
680
Alas how many, seemingly secure,
Thy ruthless arrow hitteth from afar,
While wretched me thou hast stript bare of friends.
And now, Orestes, who, by lucky chance,
His foot from ruin's slough had well-nigh freed,
Cancels by death our cherished hope, sole cure
Of the ill revelry that reigneth here.
ORESTES
With hosts so richly dowered I fain had sought
Acquaintance and kind cheer, as messenger
690
Bearing more welcome tidings; for what bond
More friendly than of stranger to his hosts?
Yet not to consummate to friends a charge
So weighty deemed I an impiety,
After assent and pledges of good-will.
English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1889, second edition) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, The Libation-Bearers — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 152 focus
Woe, woe, woe!
Let the teardrop fall, plashing on the ground
Where our lord lies low:
Fall and cleanse away the cursed libation's stain,
Shed on this grave-mound,
185
Fenced wherein together, gifts of good or bane
From the dead are found.
Lord of Argos, hearken!
Though around thee darken
Mist of death and hell, arise and hear!
190
Hearken and awaken to our cry of woe!
Who with might of spear
Shall our home deliver?
Who like Ares bend until it quiver,
Bend the northern bow?
195
Who with hand upon the hilt himself will thrust with glaive,
Thrust and slay and save?
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 152 focus
Weint mit Schluchzen die schwindende Thräne
Ihm, der schwand, unserm Herrn,
Indeß die fromme Spende strömt,
Die sühnend Heil und Segen schafft,
160
Und abwehrt den Fluch! Vernimm unser Fleh'n,
Hör' es, o Herr, das Fleh'n aus der umwölkten Brust!

Notes on the current edition

Libation Bearers

1. Reference alignment provisional: inherited from the 1885 edition or a documented bounding range; verify against the 1888 scan.
2. Single-witness OCR: uncollated; flagged readings require scan review.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to The Libation Bearers (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of The Libation Bearers.) focus

152-153. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-91

ὀτοτοτοτοτοτοῖ, ὀτοτοτοτοῖ, ἰώ, Libri
ὀτοτοτοτοτοτοτοῖ ἰώ
. Mutavi haec sic ut strophici versus postulabant.

156-158. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-92

Σκυθικά τ' ἐν χερὶ παλίντονα ἐν ἔργῳ βέλη 'πιπάλλων Ἄρης σχέδιά τ' αὐτόκωπα νωμῶν ξίφη;
Σκυθικά
(
η
ς supra scriptum videtur)
τ' ἐν χεροῖν
M.
Σκυθικὰ τ᾿ ἐν χεροῖν
Rob.
Σκύθης τάτ᾽ ἐν χεροίν
G. Ald. Turn. Deinde libri
παλίντον' ἐν ἔργῳ βέλη 'πιπάλλων Ἄρης σχέδιά τ' αὐτόκωπα νωμῶν βέλη
, nisi quod
ἔνεργα βέλη
habet Turn. in G. autem
ἐν ἔργῳ βέλει
antea scriptum fuerat, sed ultima syllaba et correcta est et supra scriptum
η
. Praeterea
πιπάλλων
G. Ald. Fortasse ex hoc loco Hesychius
πιπάλων, κραδαίνων, πάλλων
, habet. In M. adscriptum in margine
ἐν τῷ ἔργῳ, ἐν τῷ βάλλειν
, et in altera margine
σὺν ἔργῳ πάλλων, ὅ ἐστι μὴ μόνον φέρων, ἀλλὰ καὶ πράττων
. Deinde ad v. 158. in M. adscriptum
γρ. ἕτοιμα
, quod in G. omisso
γρ
. scriptum supra
αὐτόκωπα
. In repetito
βέλη
iure haeserunt critici. Recte Pauwius
νωμῶν ξίφη
, ex scholio, quod in M. G. ad
αὐτόκωπα
adscriptum est,
τὰ ἀφ' ἑαυτῶν ἔχοντα τὴν λαβὴν ξίφη. σχέδια δὲ ἐκ τοῦ σχεδὸn φονεύοντα καὶ οὐ πόρρωθεν ὥςπερ τὰ βέλη
. Scribendum est
Σκυθικά τε χερὶ παλίντονα ἐν ἔργῳ βέλη πιπάλλων Ἄρης σχέδιά τ᾽ αὐτόκωπα νωμῶν ξίφη;
Hei hei, quis hastipotens vir liberator aedium Scythicaque manu recurva in opere arma quassans Mars et comminus manubriata vibrans tela?

159. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-93

γαπότους
γαπότους
Turnebus.
ἀπότου
M. G. Ald.
εὐπότους
Rob. Hanc orationem Electrae tribuit Turnebus: choro continuant M. G. Ald. Rob. Post hunc versum in libris hic legitur
κήρυξ μεγίστη
(sic)
τῶν ἄνω τε καὶ κάτω
. Adscriptum in M. G.
ὡς ἐν μέσῳ ἱδρυμένων
. Robortellus et hunc versum et versus 158. 159. 160. asteriscis notavit, de qua re in adnotatione ante v. 160. interposita ita scribit, "Locus hic omnino mancus est, et ideo signavimus. haec videntur verba esse Electrae.
νέου δὲ μύθου
.” Versum, qui non suo loco legebatur, supra collocavi ante v. 116.
159

161. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-94

ὀρχεῖται Hinc usque ad v. 176. G. Ald. personarum vices invertunt. In M. lineolae singulis versibus praefixae sunt.
ἂν, ὀρχεῖται
Turn.
ἀνορχεῖται
M. G. Ald. Rob.
161

162. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-95

τομαῖον
τόμαιον
G.
162

Wecklein’s commentary on Choephoroi / Libation Bearers (1888; German; OCR draft) (Explanatory commentary, pp. 163–234; single HW42J8 OCR witness, conservatively retained. Unresolved OCR and provisional reference mappings are explicitly marked.) focus

83-582. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-38

1
erstes Epeisodion, geteilt durch einen Kommos (305— 476). Anagnorismos und Vorbereitung der Rache.

152-163. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-81

2
3
Dieses (nach der Überlieferung wenigstens) nicht antistrophische Lied, dessen Mafs Dochmien untermischt mit Kretikern und Jamben bilden, wird, wie es scheint, von dem Koryphaios allein oder von dem Koryphaios als Halbchorführer und (von 158 an) von dem anderen Halbchorführer vorgetragen, während die übrigen Choreuten den Gesang mit dem Ausdruck des Schmerzes begleiten.

152. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-82

4
5
Schol. καναχηδὸν δακρύετε von dem Rieseln der Thränen. Vgl. Eur. Hipp. 1464 πολλῶν δακρύων ἔσται πίτυλος.

153. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-83

6
7
μελόμενον (angelegen, lieb): Eur. Iph. Τ. 182 μοῦσαν νέκυσι με λομέναν, Phoen. 1302 Ζαχὰν μελομέναν νεκροῖς.

154. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-84

8
9
πρὸς (an) τόδ᾽ ἔρυμα gehört zu κεχυμένων. ἔρυμα: τὸν τάφον Schol. Der Grabhügel ist ein Schutz und Schirm ( Eum. 704 , Suppl. 87 ), der Schlimmes abwehrt und des Guten Sühne herbeifleht. κακῶν ἀπότροπον wie 42. -Wegen ἐπεύχετον mit dem Objekt ἄγος zu Ag. 1075 . Doch ist die Lesart unsicher. Vgl. Anhang.

156-157. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-85

10
11
σέβας (Gegenstand der Ver - ehrung) μοι wie Eur. Iph. Α. 633 ὦ σέβας ἐμοὶ μέγιστον, Αγαμέμνων ἄναξ. Vgl. Ag. 520 . κλύε (nämlich die Klagen) ἐξ ἀμαυρᾶς φρε νός (welche kommen umdunkelter Seele). aus gramVgl. Ag. 551 .

160. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-86

12
Ein Ares (ein Rächer, der Blut vergierst, zu Ag. 1511 f. ), welcher thatkräftig sowohl von dem Bogen als von dem Schwerte Gebrauch macht. Σκυθικά παλίν τονα βέλη: nach einem Bruchstück des Agathon bei Athen. X p. 454 d Σκυθικῷ τε τόξῳ τὸ τρίτον (der dritte Buchstabe des Namens Θησεύς) ἦν προσεμφερές war der skythische Bogen einem nicht unähnlich, weil dessen Enden stark aufwärts gebogen waren. παλίντονα τόξα auch Hom. Θ 266, Herod. VII 69, Soph. Trach. 511 . σχέδια αὐτόκωπα βέλη, die Waffe für den Nahkampf, die man gleich am eigenen Griff fafst, nicht erst durch andere Mittel, wie den Pfeil durch den Bogen, in Bewegung setzt. Zu αὐτόκωπα vgl. Hesych. αὐτόλαβον· ἑαυτοῦ λαβὴν ἔχον.