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Se questi rammentai travagli amari,

come dunque dimentico

il connubio esecrato ai nostri cari,

505

e la donnesca frode

contro l'uomo che prode

era nell'arme, e fregio era al suo popolo?

Or come onoro il focolare spento?

Libation Bearers. Aeschylus. Ettore Romagnoli (Translator). Bologna. 1922.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by Schmidt Sciences.

Current edition Experimental

Eschilo, Le Coefore: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) (Italian) (Eschilo, Le Coefore: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (8)

Χοηφóρoι First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 652-782 focus

Ὀρέστης

παῖ παῖ, θύρας ἄκουσον ἑρκείας κτύπον.

τίς ἔνδον, ὦ παῖ, παῖ, μάλ᾽ αὖθις, ἐν δόμοις;

τρίτον τόδ᾽ ἐκπέραμα δωμάτων καλῶ,
655

εἴπερ φιλόξεν᾽ ἐστὶν Αἰγίσθου διαί.¹

Οἰκέτης

εἶεν, ἀκούω: ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; πόθεν;

Ὀρέστης

ἄγγελλε τοῖσι κυρίοισι δωμάτων,

πρὸς οὕσπερ ἥκω καὶ φέρω καινοὺς λόγους.

τάχυνε δ᾽, ὡς καὶ νυκτὸς ἅρμ᾽ ἐπείγεται
660

σκοτεινόν, ὥρα² δ᾽ ἐμπόρους καθιέναι

ἄγκυραν ἐν δόμοισι πανδόκοις ξένων.

ἐξελθέτω τις δωμάτων τελεσφόρος

γυνὴ τόπαρχος,³ ἄνδρα δ᾽⁴ εὐπρεπέστερον:

αἰδὼς γὰρ ἐν λεχθεῖσιν οὐκ ἐπαργέμους
665

λόγους τίθησιν: εἶπε θαρσήσας ἀνὴρ

πρὸς ἄνδρα κἀσήμηνεν ἐμφανὲς τέκμαρ.

Κλυταιμηστρα

ξένοι, λέγοιτ᾽ ἂν εἴ τι δεῖ: πάρεστι γὰρ

ὁποῖάπερ δόμοισι τοῖσδ᾽ ἐπεικότα,

καὶ θερμὰ λουτρὰ καὶ πόνων θελκτήριος⁵
670

στρωμνή, δικαίων τ᾽ ὀμμάτων παρουσία.

εἰ δ᾽ ἄλλο πρᾶξαι δεῖ τι βουλιώτερον,

ἀνδρῶν τόδ᾽ ἐστὶν ἔργον, οἷς κοινώσομεν.

Ὀρέστης

ξένος μέν εἰμι Δαυλιεὺς ἐκ Φωκέων:

στείχοντα δ᾽ αὐτόφορτον οἰκείᾳ σαγῇ⁶
675

εἰς Ἄργος, ὥσπερ δεῦρ᾽ ἀπεζύγην πόδα,⁷

ἀγνὼς πρὸς ἀγνῶτ᾽ εἶπε συμβαλὼν ἀνήρ,

ἐξιστορήσας καὶ σαφηνίσας ὁδόν,

Στροφίος ὁ Φωκεύς: πεύθομαι γὰρ ἐν λόγῳ:

“ἐπείπερ ἄλλως, ὦ ξέν᾽, εἰς Ἄργος κίεις,
680

πρὸς τοὺς τεκόντας πανδίκως μεμνημένος

τεθνεῶτ᾽ Ὀρέστην εἰπέ, μηδαμῶς λάθῃ.

εἴτ᾽ οὖν κομίζειν δόξα νικήσει φίλων,

εἴτ᾽ οὖν μέτοικον, εἰς τὸ πᾶν ἀεὶ ξένον,

θάπτειν, ἐφετμὰς τάσδε πόρθμευσον πάλιν.
685

νῦν γὰρ λέβητος χαλκέου πλευρώματα

σποδὸν κέκευθεν ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου.”

τοσαῦτ᾽ ἀκούσας εἶπον. εἰ δὲ τυγχάνω

τοῖς κυρίοισι καὶ προσήκουσιν λέγων

οὐκ οἶδα, τὸν τεκόντα δ᾽ εἰκὸς εἰδέναι.
690
691

Κλυταιμνήστρα

οἲ ʼγώ, κατ᾽ ἄκρας εἶπας⁸ ὡς πορθούμεθα.

ὦ δυσπάλαιστε τῶνδε δωμάτων Ἀρά,

ὡς πόλλ᾽ ἐπωπᾷς, κἀκποδὼν εὖ κείμενα

τόξοις πρόσωθεν εὐσκόποις χειρουμένη,

φίλων ἀποψιλοῖς με τὴν παναθλίαν.
695

καὶ νῦν Ὀρέστης, ἦν γὰρ εὐβούλως ἔχων,

ἔξω κομίζων⁹ ὀλεθρίου πηλοῦ πόδα,—

νῦν δ᾽ ἥπερ¹⁰ ἐν δόμοισι βακχείας καλῆς

ἰατρὸς ἐλπὶς ἦν, προδοῦσαν ἔγγραφε.¹¹

Ὀρέστης

ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ξένοισιν ὧδ᾽ εὐδαίμοσιν
700

κεδνῶν ἕκατι πραγμάτων ἂν ἤθελον

γνωστὸς γενέσθαι καὶ ξενωθῆναι: τί γὰρ

ξένου ξένοισίν ἐστιν εὐμενέστερον;

πρὸς δυσσεβείας <δ᾽¹²> ἦν ἐμοὶ τόδ᾽ ἐν φρεσίν,

τοιόνδε πρᾶγμα μὴ καρανῶσαι φίλοις,
705

καταινέσαντα καὶ κατεξενωμένον.

Κλυταιμνήστρα

οὔτοι κυρήσεις μεῖον ἀξίων¹³ σέθεν,

οὐδ᾽ ἧσσον ἂν γένοιο δώμασιν φίλος.

ἄλλος δ᾽ ὁμοίως ἦλθεν ἂν τάδ᾽ ἀγγελῶν.

ἀλλ᾽ ἔσθ᾽ ὁ καιρὸς ἡμερεύοντας ξένους
710

μακρᾶς κελεύθου τυγχάνειν τὰ πρόσφορα.

ἄγ᾽ αὐτὸν εἰς ἀνδρῶνας εὐξένους δόμων,

ὀπισθόπους τε¹⁴ τόνδε καὶ ξυνέμπορον:¹⁵

κἀκεῖ κυρούντων δώμασιν τὰ πρόσφορα.

αἰνῶ δὲ πράσσειν ὡς ὑπευθύνῳ¹⁶ τάδε.
715

ἡμεῖς δὲ ταῦτα τοῖς κρατοῦσι δωμάτων

κοινώσομέν τε κοὐ σπανίζοντες φίλων

βουλευσόμεσθα¹⁷ τῆσδε συμφορᾶς πέρι.

719

Χορός

εἶεν, φίλιαι δμωίδες οἴκων,

πότε δὴ στομάτων
720

δείξομεν ἰσχὺν ἐπ᾽ Ὀρέστῃ;

ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνι᾽ ἀκτὴ

χώματος, ἣ νῦν ἐπὶ ναυάρχῳ

σώματι κεῖσαι τῷ βασιλείῳ,

νῦν ἐπάκουσον, νῦν ἐπάρηξον:
725

νῦν γὰρ ἀκμάζει Πειθὼ δολίαν¹⁸

ξυγκαταβῆναι, χθόνιον δ᾽ Ἑρμῆν¹⁹

[καὶ τὸν νύχιον²⁰] τοῖσδ᾽ ἐφοδεῦσαι

ξιφοδηλήτοισιν ἀγῶσιν.

730

ἔοικεν ἁνὴρ²¹ ὁ ξένος τεύχειν κακόν:
730

τροφὸν δ᾽ Ὀρέστου τήνδ᾽ ὁρῶ κεκλαυμένην.

ποῖ δὴ πατεῖς, Κίλισσα, δωμάτων πύλας;

λύπη δ᾽ ἄμισθός ἐστί σοι ξυνέμπορος;

Τροφος

Αἴγισθον ἡ κρατοῦσα τοῖς ξένοις²² καλεῖν

ὅπως τάχιστ᾽ ἄνωγεν, ὡς σαφέστερον
735

ἀνὴρ ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρὸς τὴν νεάγγελτον φάτιν

ἐλθὼν πύθηται τήνδε, πρὸς μὲν οἰκέτας

†θέτο σκυθρωπῶν²³ ἐντὸς ὀμμάτων γέλων

κεύθουσ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἔργοις διαπεπραγμένοις καλῶς

κείνῃ,²⁴ δόμοις δὲ τοῖσδε παγκάκως ἔχειν,
740

φήμης ὕφ᾽ ἧς ἤγγειλαν οἱ ξένοι τορῶς.

ἦ δὴ κλύων ἐκεῖνος²⁵ εὐφρανεῖ νόον,

εὖτ᾽ ἂν πύθηται μῦθον. ὦ τάλαιν᾽ ἐγώ:

ὥς μοι τὰ μὲν παλαιὰ συγκεκραμένα

ἄλγη δύσοιστα τοῖσδ᾽ ἐν Ἀτρέως δόμοις
745

τυχόντ᾽ ἐμὴν ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα.

ἀλλ᾽ οὔτι πω τοιόνδε πῆμ᾽ ἠνεσχόμην.²⁶

τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἄλλα τλημόνως ἤντλουν κακά:

φίλον δ᾽ Ὀρέστην, τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς τριβήν,

ὃν ἐξέθρεψα μητρόθεν δεδεγμένη,—
750

κἀκ²⁷ νυκτιπλάγκτων ὀρθίων κελευμάτων

καὶ πολλὰ καὶ μοχθήρ᾽ ἀνωφέλητ᾽ ἐμοὶ

τλάσῃ:—τὸ μὴ φρονοῦν γὰρ ὡσπερεὶ βοτὸν

τρέφειν ἀνάγκη, πῶς γὰρ οὔ; τρόπῳ φρενός:

οὐ γάρ τι φωνεῖ παῖς ἔτ᾽ ὢν ἐν σπαργάνοις,
755

εἰ²⁸ λιμός, ἢ δίψη τις, ἢ λιψουρία

ἔχει: νέα δὲ νηδὺς αὐτάρκης τέκνων.

τούτων πρόμαντις οὖσα, πολλὰ δ᾽, οἴομαι,

ψευσθεῖσα παιδὸς σπαργάνων φαιδρύντρια,

γναφεὺς τροφεύς²⁹ τε ταὐτὸν εἰχέτην τέλος.
760

ἐγὼ διπλᾶς δὲ τάσδε χειρωναξίας

ἔχουσ᾽ Ὀρέστην ἐξεδεξάμην πατρί:³⁰

τεθνηκότος δὲ νῦν τάλαινα πεύθομαι.

στείχω³¹ δ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἄνδρα τῶνδε λυμαντήριον

οἴκων, θέλων δὲ τόνδε πεύσεται λόγον.³²
765
766

Χορός

πῶς οὖν κελεύει νιν μολεῖν ἐσταλμένον;

Τροφός

ἦ πῶς;³³ λέγ᾽ αὖθις, ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον.

Χορός

εἰ³⁴ ξὺν λοχίταις εἴτε καὶ μονοστιβῆ.

Τροφός

ἄγειν κελεύει δορυφόρους ὀπάονας.

Χορός

μή νυν σὺ ταῦτ᾽ ἄγγελλε δεσπότου στύγει:
770

ἀλλ᾽ αὐτὸν ἐλθεῖν, ὡς ἀδειμάντως κλύῃ,

ἄνωχθ᾽ ὅσον τάχιστα γηθούσῃ³⁵ φρενί.

ἐν ἀγγέλῳ γὰρ κυπτὸς ὀρθοῦται³⁶ λόγος.

Τροφός

ἀλλ᾽ ἦ φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖσι νῦν ἠγγελμένοις;

Χορός

ἀλλ᾽ εἰ τροπαίαν Ζεὺς κακῶν θήσει ποτέ.
775

Τροφός

καὶ πῶς; Ὀρέστης ἐλπὶς οἴχεται δόμων.

Χορός

οὔπω: κακός γε μάντις ἂν γνοίη τάδε.

Τροφός

τί φής; ἔχεις τι τῶν λελεγμένων δίχα;

Χορός

ἄγγελλ᾽³⁷ ἰοῦσα, πρᾶσσε τἀπεσταλμένα.

μέλει θεοῖσιν ὧνπερ ἂν μέλῃ³⁸ πέρι.
780

Τροφός

ἀλλ᾽ εἶμι καὶ σοῖς ταῦτα πείσομαι λόγοις.

γένοιτο δ᾽ ὡς ἄριστα σὺν θεῶν δόσει.

783

Χοηφóρoι Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 2. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1926.) — 653-782 focus

Ὀρέστης

παῖ παῖ, θύρας ἄκουσον ἑρκείας κτύπον.

τίς ἔνδον, ὦ παῖ, παῖ, μάλʼ αὖθις, ἐν δόμοις;

τρίτον τόδʼ ἐκπέραμα δωμάτων καλῶ,
655

εἴπερ φιλόξενʼ ἐστὶν Αἰγίσθου διαί.

Οἰκέτης

εἶεν, ἀκούω· ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; πόθεν;

Ὀρέστης

ἄγγελλε τοῖσι κυρίοισι δωμάτων,

πρὸς οὕσπερ ἥκω καὶ φέρω καινοὺς λόγους.

τάχυνε δʼ, ὡς καὶ νυκτὸς ἅρμʼ ἐπείγεται
660

σκοτεινόν, ὥρα δʼ ἐμπόρους καθιέναι

ἄγκυραν ἐν δόμοισι πανδόκοις ξένων.

ἐξελθέτω τις δωμάτων τελεσφόρος

γυνὴ τόπαρχος, ἄνδρα δʼ εὐπρεπέστερον·

αἰδὼς γὰρ ἐν λεχθεῖσιν οὐκ ἐπαργέμους
665

λόγους τίθησιν· εἶπε θαρσήσας ἀνὴρ

πρὸς ἄνδρα κἀσήμηνεν ἐμφανὲς τέκμαρ.

Κλυταιμνήστρα

ξένοι, λέγοιτʼ ἂν εἴ τι δεῖ· πάρεστι γὰρ

ὁποῖά περ δόμοισι τοῖσδʼ ἐπεικότα,

καὶ θερμὰ λουτρὰ καὶ πόνων θελκτηρία
670

στρωμνή, δικαίων τʼ ὀμμάτων παρουσία.

εἰ δʼ ἄλλο πρᾶξαι δεῖ τι βουλιώτερον,

ἀνδρῶν τόδʼ ἐστὶν ἔργον, οἷς κοινώσομεν

Ὀρέστης

ξένος μέν εἰμι Δαυλιεὺς ἐκ Φωκέων·

στείχοντα δʼ αὐτόφορτον οἰκείᾳ σαγῇ
675

εἰς Ἄργος, ὥσπερ δεῦρʼ ἀπεζύγην πόδα,

ἀγνὼς πρὸς ἀγνῶτʼ εἶπε συμβαλὼν ἀνήρ,

ἐξιστορήσας καὶ σαφηνίσας ὁδόν,

Στροφίος ὁ Φωκεύς· πεύθομαι γὰρ ἐν λόγῳ

ἐπείπερ ἄλλως, ὦ ξένʼ, εἰς Ἄργος κίεις,
680

πρὸς τοὺς τεκόντας πανδίκως μεμνημένος

τεθνεῶτʼ Ὀρέστην εἰπέ, μηδαμῶς λάθῃ.

εἴτʼ οὖν κομίζειν δόξα νικήσει φίλων,

εἴτʼ οὖν μέτοικον, εἰς τὸ πᾶν ἀεὶ ξένον,

θάπτειν, ἐφετμὰς τάσδε πόρθμευσον πάλιν.
685

νῦν γὰρ λέβητος χαλκέου πλευρώματα

σποδὸν κέκευθεν ἀνδρὸς εὖ κεκλαυμένου.

τοσαῦτʼ ἀκούσας εἶπον. εἰ δὲ τυγχάνω

τοῖς κυρίοισι καὶ προσήκουσιν λέγων

οὐκ οἶδα, τὸν τεκόντα δʼ εἰκὸς εἰδέναι.
690

691

Κλυταιμνήστρα

οἲ ʼγώ, κατʼ ἄκρας εἶπας ὡς πορθούμεθα.

ὦ δυσπάλαιστε τῶνδε δωμάτων Ἀρά,

ὡς πόλλʼ ἐπωπᾷς, κἀκποδὼν εὖ κείμενα

τόξοις πρόσωθεν εὐσκόποις χειρουμένη,

φίλων ἀποψιλοῖς με τὴν παναθλίαν.
695

καὶ νῦν Ὀρέστης—ἦν γὰρ εὐβούλως ἔχων,

ἔξω κομίζων ὀλεθρίου πηλοῦ πόδα,—

νῦν δʼ ἥπερ ἐν δόμοισι βακχείας καλῆς

ἰατρὸς ἐλπὶς ἦν, προδοῦσαν ἔγγραφε.

Ὀρέστης

ἐγὼ μὲν οὖν ξένοισιν ὧδʼ εὐδαίμοσιν
700

κεδνῶν ἕκατι πραγμάτων ἂν ἤθελον

γνωστὸς γενέσθαι καὶ ξενωθῆναι· τί γὰρ

ξένου ξένοισίν ἐστιν εὐμενέστερον;

πρὸς δυσσεβείας δʼ ἦν ἐμοὶ τόδʼ ἐν φρεσίν,

τοιόνδε πρᾶγμα μὴ καρανῶσαι φίλοις,
705

καταινέσαντα καὶ κατεξενωμένον.

Κλυταιμνήστρα

οὔτοι κυρήσεις μεῖον ἀξίως σέθεν,

οὐδʼ ἧσσον ἂν γένοιο δώμασιν φίλος.

ἄλλος δʼ ὁμοίως ἦλθεν ἂν τάδʼ ἀγγελῶν.

ἀλλʼ ἔσθʼ ὁ καιρὸς ἡμερεύοντας ξένους
710

μακρᾶς κελεύθου τυγχάνειν τὰ πρόσφορα.

ἄγʼ αὐτὸν εἰς ἀνδρῶνας εὐξένους δόμων,

ὀπισθόπους τε τούσδε καὶ ξυνέμπορον·

κἀκεῖ κυρούντων δώμασιν τὰ πρόσφορα.

αἰνῶ δὲ πράσσειν ὡς ὑπευθύνῳ τάδε.
715

ἡμεῖς δὲ ταῦτα τοῖς κρατοῦσι δωμάτων

κοινώσομέν τε κοὐ σπανίζοντες φίλων

βουλευσόμεσθα τῆσδε συμφορᾶς πέρι.

719

Χορός

εἶεν, φίλιαι δμωίδες οἴκων,

πότε δὴ στομάτων
720

δείξομεν ἰσχὺν ἐπʼ Ὀρέστῃ;

ὦ πότνια χθὼν καὶ πότνιʼ ἀκτὴ

χώματος, ἣ νῦν ἐπὶ ναυάρχῳ

σώματι κεῖσαι τῷ βασιλείῳ,

νῦν ἐπάκουσον, νῦν ἐπάρηξον·
725

νῦν γὰρ ἀκμάζει Πειθὼ δολίαν

ξυγκαταβῆναι, χθόνιον δʼ Ἑρμῆν

καὶ τὸν νύχιον τοῖσδʼ ἐφοδεῦσαι

ξιφοδηλήτοισιν ἀγῶσιν.

730

Χορός

ἔοικεν ἁνὴρ ὁ ξένος τεύχειν κακόν·
730

τροφὸν δʼ Ὀρέστου τήνδʼ ὁρῶ κεκλαυμένην.

ποῖ δὴ πατεῖς, Κίλισσα, δωμάτων πύλας;

λύπη δʼ ἄμισθός ἐστί σοι ξυνέμπορος;

Τροφός

Αἴγισθον ἡ κρατοῦσα τοῖς ξένοις καλεῖν

ὅπως τάχιστʼ ἄνωγεν, ὡς σαφέστερον
735

ἀνὴρ ἀπʼ ἀνδρὸς τὴν νεάγγελτον φάτιν

ἐλθὼν πύθηται τήνδε, πρὸς μὲν οἰκέτας

θετοσκυθρωπῶν ἐντὸς ὀμμάτων γέλων

κεύθουσʼ ἐπʼ ἔργοις διαπεπραγμένοις καλῶς

κείνῃ, δόμοις δὲ τοῖσδε παγκάκως ἔχειν,
740

φήμης ὕφʼ ἧς ἤγγειλαν οἱ ξένοι τορῶς.

ἦ δὴ κλύων ἐκεῖνος εὐφρανεῖ νόον,

εὖτʼ ἂν πύθηται μῦθον. ὦ τάλαινʼ ἐγώ·

ὥς μοι τὰ μὲν παλαιὰ συγκεκραμένα

ἄλγη δύσοιστα τοῖσδʼ ἐν Ἀτρέως δόμοις
745

τυχόντʼ ἐμὴν ἤλγυνεν ἐν στέρνοις φρένα.

ἀλλʼ οὔτι πω τοιόνδε πῆμʼ ἀνεσχόμην·

τὰ μὲν γὰρ ἄλλα τλημόνως ἤντλουν κακά·

φίλον δʼ Ὀρέστην, τῆς ἐμῆς ψυχῆς τριβήν,

ὃν ἐξέθρεψα μητρόθεν δεδεγμένη,—
750

κἀκʼ νυκτιπλάγκτων ὀρθίων κελευμάτων

καὶ πολλὰ καὶ μοχθήρʼ ἀνωφέλητʼ ἐμοὶ

τλάσῃ·—τὸ μὴ φρονοῦν γὰρ ὡσπερεὶ βοτὸν

τρέφειν ἀνάγκη, πῶς γὰρ οὔ; τρόπῳ φρενός·

οὐ γάρ τι φωνεῖ παῖς ἔτʼ ὢν ἐν σπαργάνοις,
755

εἰ λιμός, ἢ δίψη τις, ἢ λιψουρία

ἔχει· νέα δὲ νηδὺς αὐτάρκης τέκνων.

τούτων πρόμαντις οὖσα, πολλὰ δʼ, οἴομαι,

ψευσθεῖσα παιδὸς σπαργάνων φαιδρύντρια,

γναφεὺς τροφεύς τε ταὐτὸν εἰχέτην τέλος.
760

ἐγὼ διπλᾶς δὲ τάσδε χειρωναξίας

ἔχουσʼ Ὀρέστην ἐξεδεξάμην πατρί·

τεθνηκότος δὲ νῦν τάλαινα πεύθομαι.

στείχω δʼ ἐπʼ ἄνδρα τῶνδε λυμαντήριον

οἴκων, θέλων δὲ τόνδε πεύσεται λόγον.
765

766

Χορός

πῶς οὖν κελεύει νιν μολεῖν ἐσταλμένον;

Τροφός

ἦ πῶς; λέγʼ αὖθις, ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον.

Χορός

εἰ ξὺν λοχίταις εἴτε καὶ μονοστιβῆ.

Τροφός

ἄγειν κελεύει δορυφόρους ὀπάονας.

Χορός

μή νυν σὺ ταῦτʼ ἄγγελλε δεσπότου στύγει·
770

ἀλλʼ αὐτὸν ἐλθεῖν, ὡς ἀδειμάντως κλύῃ,

ἄνωχθʼ ὅσον τάχιστα γηθούσῃ φρενί.

ἐν ἀγγέλῳ γὰρ κυπτὸς ὀρθοῦται λόγος.

Τροφός

ἀλλʼ ἦ φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖσι νῦν ἠγγελμένοις;

Χορός

ἀλλʼ εἰ τροπαίαν Ζεὺς κακῶν θήσει ποτέ.
775

Τροφός

καὶ πῶς; Ὀρέστης ἐλπὶς οἴχεται δόμων.

Χορός

οὔπω· κακός γε μάντις ἂν γνοίη τάδε.

Τροφός

τί φής; ἔχεις τι τῶν λελεγμένων δίχα;

Χορός

ἄγγελλʼ ἰοῦσα, πρᾶσσε τἀπεσταλμένα.

μέλει θεοῖσιν ὧνπερ ἂν μέλῃ πέρι.
780

Τροφός

ἀλλʼ εἶμι καὶ σοῖς ταῦτα πείσομαι λόγοις.

γένοιτο δʼ ὡς ἄριστα σὺν θεῶν δόσει.

Χοηφόροι (OCR draft) Experimental (Χοηφόροι. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 623 focus

ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἐπεμνασάμαν ἀμειλίχων

πόνων, ἀκαίρως δὲ δυσφιλὲς γαμήλευμ᾽ ἀπεύ-

χετον δόμοις

625

γυναικοβούλους τε μήτιδας φρενῶν

ἐπ᾿ ἀνδρὶ τευχεσφόρῳ,

ἐπ᾿ ἀνδρὶ δᾴοις ἐπικότῳ σέβας,

τίων δ᾽ ἀθέρμαντον ἑστίαν δόμων

γυναικείαν ἄτολμον αἰχμάν.

630

Χοηφόροι (OCR draft) Experimental (Χοηφόροι. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 623 focus

ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἐπεμνησάμην ἀμειλίχων

πόνων, (ἄκαιρος δ᾽ ὁ δυςφιλὴς γαμη-

λεύματ᾽ ἀπεύχετον δόμοις)
615

γυναικοβούλους τε μήτιδας φρενῶν

ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ τευχεσφόρῳ,

ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ δᾴοις ἐπικλύτῳ, σέβας

τίων τ᾽ ἀθέρμαντον ἑστίαν δόμων

γυναικείαν τ' ἄτολμον αἰχμάν.
620
ἀντ. γ'.

ΧΟΗΦΟΡΟΙ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΧΟΗΦΟΡΟΙ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 623 focus

Ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπεμνασάμαν ἐπεμνήσαμεν (α supra η M1) ἀμειλίχων

Str. 3.

ΧΟΗΦΟΡΟΙ

ΧΟΡΟΣ

πόνων, ἀκαίρως δὲ δυσφιλὲς γαμή-

λευμ' ἀπεύχεται δόμος λευμα ἀπεύχετον δόμοις

γυναικοβούλους τε μήτιδας φρενῶν

ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ τευχεσφόρῳ,
625

ἐπ' ἀνδρὶ δῄοισιν δηΐοις ἐπικότῳ σέβας,

τίων τίων δ' ἀθέρμαντον ἑστίαν δόμων,

γυναικείαν ἄτολμον αἰχμάν -μᾶν prius M ;

Χοηφόροι (OCR draft) Experimental (Χοηφόροι. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 623 focus

ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἐπεμνασάμην ἀμειλίχων

πόνων, ἀκαίρως δὲ δυσφιλὲς γαμή-

λευμ᾽ ἀπεύχετον δόμοις

γυναικοβούλους τε μήτιδας φρενῶν

ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ τευχεσφόρῳ,

625

ἐπ᾽ ἀνδρὶ δῄοις ἐπικότῳ σέβας,

τίων δ᾽ ἀθέρμαντον ἑστίαν δόμων,

γυναικείαν ἄτολμον αἰχμάν.

¹²³⁴⁵⁶⁷⁸⁹¹⁰¹¹

ἅπερ Porson. ἀπώλεσεν ἀπώλεσεν Robortellus ἀπόλεσεν Μ. χρυσοκμήτοισιν χρυσοκμήτοισιν Hermann χρυσεοδμήτοισιν Μ. πιθήσασα πιθήσασα Abresch πειθήσασα Μ. δώροισι δώροισι Ald. δόροισι Μ. μεινω corr. in μινω Μ. Νῖσον Νῖσον Blomfield νίσον Μ. νοσφίσασ Μ, νοσφίσασ' m. πνείονθ' Heath fort. ἐνδόνθ'. δέ νιν κι χάνει, eraso γ, Μ. δέ νιν Blomfield δεμιν Μ. ἐπεμνασάμην stropham post antistr. ponendam censet Preuss. ἐπεμνησάμην Heath ἐπεμνήσαμεν Μ, ' ά· super scr. m. πόθων Stanley. Fort. ἀφαιρῶ τὸ δυσφιλὲς κτἑ.; in margine supplevit m ut videtur. δηΐοισ ἐπὶκότω M. Fort. λαοῖσιν ἐντόχῳ (λαοῖς Conington, δάοισιν ἐντόκῳ Weil). τίω Stanley.

Χοηφόροι (OCR draft) Experimental (Χοηφόροι. Martin L. West, 1990.) — 623 focus

ἐπεὶ δ’ ἐπεμνασάμαν ἀμειλίχων

πόνων, ἄκαιρ’ οὐδὲ δυσφιλὲς γαμή-

λευμ’ ἀπεύχετον δόμοις
625

γυναικοβούλους τε μήτιδας φρενῶν

ἐπ’ ἀνδρὶ τευχεσφόρωι

†ἐπ’ ἀνδρὶ δηΐοις ἐπικότω σέβας†.

τίω δ’ ἀθέρμαντον ἑστίαν δόμων,

γυναικείαν ἄτολμον αἰχμάν.
630

Aeschyli Choephori (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Choephori. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 623 focus

ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἐπεμνησάμην ἀμειλίχων

πόνων, ἀκαίρως δέ, δυσφιλές γαμή-

λευμ᾿ ἀπεύχετον δόμοις

625

γυναικοβούλους τε μήτιδας φέρων

ἐπ᾿ ἀνδρὶ τευχεσφόρωι

Testimonia

600 Phrynichus Bekk. An. 8 (Et. Μ. s. v.) ἀπέρωπος σημαίνει ἀναι- δής σκληρός τραχύς etc. Hesych. ἀπερωπός· ἀπάνθρωπος.

Numeri

602-12 = 613-22 trochaei eiusdem generis 3. 2. (secundum metrum bis concisum) 5. (primum bis concisum) 5, 2 priapei.

623-30 = 631-38, 639-45 = 646-52 iambi faciles.

Apparatus Criticus

ἀπέρωπος ἀπέρωτος †δαείς παιδευθεὶς ὑποπτέροις φροντίσιν;¹ πυρδαῆ πυρδαής καταίθουσα κ᾿ αἰθοῦσα κ᾿ αἴθουσα corr. Canter² διαὶ διά corr. Canter μοιρόκραντον μοιρόκραντος δ᾽ del. Canter ἄλλαν δ᾽ ἀλλὰ corr. Portus ἔστιν δή τιν’ corr. Herm. ὑπὲρ ὑπαὶ corr. Porson ἀπώλε- ἀπόλεσεν πιθήσασα δώροισι πειθήσ. δόροισι νοσφίσασα προβούλως -σασ᾿ ἀπροβ. dist. Porson κιγχάνει κιχάνει radendo factum νιν μιν ἐπεμνησάμην ἐπεμνή (-μνα v. 1.) σαμεν corr. Heath φέρων φρενών correxi

ΧΟ.

ἐπ᾿ ἀνδρὶ δήιοισιν ἐπικότωι σέβας,

τίων δ᾽ ἀθέρμαντον ἑστίαν δόμων,

γυναικείαν ἄτολμον αἰχμάν.
630

Translations (8)

Libation Bearers Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 2. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1926. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 652-781 focus

Enter, with attendants, Orestes and Pylades before the palace

Orestes

Boy! Boy! Hear my knocking at the outer door! Who is inside? Boy! Boy! I say again, who is at home?

Again for the third time I call for some one to come out of the house, if by Aegisthus’ will it offers welcome to strangers.
655

Servant

Yes, yes, I hear. Of what land is the stranger, and whence?

Orestes

Announce me to the masters of the house, for it is in fact to them that I come bearing news.

And hurry, since the chariot of night is speeding on with darkness, and it is time for wayfarers to drop anchor in some house friendly to all guests. Tell some one to come forth who has authority over the house, the mistress in charge. But the master would be more fitting,
660

for then no delicacy in speaking makes words obscure: man speaks boldly to man and reveals his meaning without reserve. The Servant withdraws. Clytaemestra appears at the door with a maid-servant in attendance
665

Clytaemestra

Strangers, you have only to declare your need, for we have everything that suits this house: warm baths, beds to charm away fatigue,

and the presence of honest faces. But if there is another matter requiring graver counsel, that is the concern of men, and we will communicate with them.
670

Orestes

I am a stranger, a Daulian of the Phocians. As I was on my way, carrying my pack on business of my own to Argos ,

just as I ended my journey here,¹ a man, a stranger to me as I to him, fell in with me, and inquired about my destination and told me his. He was Strophius, a Phocian (for as we talked I learned his name), and he said to me,
675

Stranger, since in any case you are bound for Argos , keep my message in mind most faithfully and tell his parents Orestes is dead, and by no means let it escape you. Whether his friends decide to bring him home or to bury him in the land of his sojourn, a foreigner utterly forever,
680

convey their wishes back to me. In the meantime a bronze urn contains the ashes of a man rightly lamented. This much I tell you as I heard it. Whether by any chance I am speaking to those with whom the question rests and whose concern it is,
685

I do not know. But his parent should know the truth.
690

691

Clytaemestra

Oh no! Your story spells our utter undoing. O curse that haunts this house, so hard to wrestle down: how far forward you look! Even what was laid well out of harm’s way you bring down with your well-aimed shafts from far off,

and you strip me of those I love, utterly wretched as I am. And now Orestes: he was indeed prudent in keeping his foot out of the mire of destruction, but now mark down as having abandoned us what was once the one hope in our house of a cure for its fine revelry.²
695

Orestes

As for me, I am sure that with hosts so prosperous I would rather have been made known and welcomed for favorable news. For where is goodwill greater than from guest to host? Yet to my mind it would have been irreverent
700

not to fulfill for friends a charge like this when I was bound by promise and hospitality pledged to me.
705

Clytaemestra

Rest assured you will receive no less a reward than you deserve nor be the less welcome to this house: someone else might just as well have brought your message.

But it is the hour when strangers who have been travelling on a long day’s journey should have their proper entertainment. To an attendant Conduct him to the rooms where the men are hospitably lodged, him and his attendants here and his fellow-traveller, and let them be tended to there as is proper in our house.
710

I command you to do this as you shall be held to strict account. Meantime we will communicate this matter to the master of the house, and since we have no lack of friends we will confer on this occurrence.
715

719

All withdraw except the Chorus

Chorus

Ah, loyal handmaidens of the house,

low long will it be before we display the power that lies in our mouths to do Orestes service?
O hallowed earth, and hallowed barrow raised high that now lies on the royal form of the commander of the fleet,
720

now hear me, now lend me aid! Now is the hour for Persuasion with her guile to join forces with him, and for Hermes of the nether world, who works in stealth, to direct this encounter of the deadly sword. Enter Orestes’ Nurse
725

730

Our stranger, I think, is working mischief: for over there I see Orestes’ nurse all in tears. Cilissa³! Where are you going? Why as you set foot in the palace gate do you have a grief as an unhired companion?
730

Nurse

My mistress commands me to summon Aegisthus for the strangers

in all haste, so that he may come and learn more clearly, from man to man, these tidings that have just arrived. Indeed, before the servants, behind eyes that feigned grief she hid her laughter over what has occurred fortunately for her.
735

But the news so plainly told by the strangers means utter ruin for this house. I expect that when he hears it he will rejoice in his heart to know the story. Miserable woman that I am! How the old unbearable troubles of every sort
740

that occurred in this house of Atreus have always made my heart ache within my breast! But never yet have I endured a blow like this. For all the other troubles I bore patiently, but my beloved Orestes, on whom I spent my soul,
745

whom I took from his mother at birth and nursed, and the many and troublesome tasks, fruitless for all my enduring them, when his loud and urgent cries broke my rest.... For one must nurse the senseless thing like a dumb beast, of course one must, by following its humor.
750

For while it is still a baby in swaddling clothes, it has no speech at all, whether hunger moves it, or thirst perhaps, or the call of need: children’s young insides work their own relief. I would anticipate these needs. Yet many a time, I think, having to wash the child’s linen because of my own errors,
755

laundress and nurse had the same function. It was I who, with these two handicrafts, received Orestes for his father. And now, wretch that I am, I hear that he is dead. But I am on my way to fetch the man who wrought destruction on
760

our house, and he will be glad enough to hear this news.
765

766

Chorus

Then arrayed how does she tell him to come?

Nurse

Arrayed how? Say it again so that I may catch your meaning better.

Chorus

With his guards or perhaps unattended?

Nurse

She tells him to come with his retinue of spearmen.

Chorus

Well, do not give this message to our loathed master, but with all haste and with a cheerful heart tell him to come himself, alone, so that he may be told without alarm. For in the mouth of a messenger a crooked message is made straight.⁴
770

Nurse

What! Are you gladdened at heart by the present news?

Chorus

Why not, if Zeus at last may cause our ill wind to change?
775

Nurse

But how can that be? Orestes, the hope of our house, is gone.

Chorus

Not yet; he would be a poor prophet who would so interpret.

Nurse

What are you saying? Do you know something beyond what has been told?

Chorus

Go, deliver your message! Do what you are asked to do!

The gods take care of what they take care of.
780

Nurse

Well, I will go and do your bidding. With the gods’ blessing may everything turn out for the best! Exit

The Libation Bearers (OCR draft) Experimental (The Libation Bearers. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 623 focus

And since I have made mention of savage horrors, though unseasonably , [one may also mention] the odious match, execrated by the house, and plots laid by a woman's mind against an armed warrior, against a warrior for his majesty bitter to his enemies; and I honour the hearth of a household that knows not audacity, and in women an undaring spirit.

LES CHOÉPHORES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES CHOÉPHORES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 623 focus

de Nisos endormi sans défiance — l'impudente chienne ! — et Hermès se saisit de lui ¹.

Plus vif.

Et puisque j'ai ici rappelé ces tristes forfaits, n'est-ce pas l'heure pour ce palais de honnir aussi l'épouse abominable,

LES CHOÉPHORES

LE CHŒUR

la traîtrise d'un cœur de femme à l'égard

The Choephoræ (OCR draft) Experimental (The Choephoræ. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 623 focus

Amongſt these deeds of blood, that ſtain

The annals of the times of old,

695

Be that unhallow'd couch enroll’d,

Whoſe guilty loves this royal house profane.

Enroll’d be all that female hate

Form’d 'gainſt the chief in arms renown’d;

The chief, whoſe glorious, aweful ſtate
700

Foes 'midſt their rage with reverence own’d:

Those glories, tho’ they blaze no more,

Quench’d by a woman’s hand, I still adore.

EPODE.

Aeschylus, Choephori: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Choephori: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 623 focus

Poſtquam recordamur durorum

580

Laborum, intempeſtiuè uerò inimicum coniugium-

Execratum ædibus, muliebriaq; consilia memis

Pro uiro inimicis culpando cultus.

Cho.

Aeschylus, Die Totenspende: German translation (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Die Totenspende: German translation. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1919–1923.) — 623 focus

Und wenn ich so arger Thaten

gedenke - darf ich's denn?

Ich dulde ja schnöd'sten Bund,

625 die Ehe, die das Haus verflucht,

der Frau Verrat,

Verrat am Heldengatten,

des Heldenglanz

niederblitzte jeden Feind.

Ich beug' mich ja falscher Weibermajestät

630 am kalten Hausaltar.

English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1889, second edition) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, The Libation-Bearers — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 623 focus

And since of the crimes of the cruel I tell, let my singing record

The bitter wedlock and loveless, the curse on these halls outpoured,

The crafty device of a woman, whereby did a chieftain fall,
710

A warrior stern in his wrath, the fear of his enemies all,—

A song of dishonour, untimely! and cold is the hearth that was warm,

And ruled by the cowardly spear, the woman's unwomanly arm.

German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 623 focus

Doch nun ich so kundgethan so schweres Leid,

Was nennt' ich noch dieser Ch' unholden Bund,

Die der Fluch des Hauses ward,

Und wie des Weib's arge Listen ihn umstrickt,
625

Den Mann im erzhellen Kleid,

Den Mann, der einst aller Feinde Schrecken war?

Was ehrt' ich noch diesen ausgebrannten Herd,

Der Unmacht feigen Weibeszepter?

Dritte Gegenstrophe.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to The Libation Bearers (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of The Libation Bearers.) focus

503. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-323

σώζῃ, τόνδε τιμήσας λόγον: Libri σώζῃ, quod Porsonus in σώζει mutavit. Deinde τόνδε ἐτιμήσας Ald. Post hunc versum sequitur in Rob. hic, τίμημα - τύχης, deinde v. 505. καὶ μὴν λόγον. In M. G. Vict. priore loco positus est hic, καὶ μὴν — λόγον, posteriore τίμημα τύχης. In Ald. Turn. hic versus, καὶ μὴν - λόγον, omissus est. Verum versuum ordinem sive casu sive consilio praebet Rob. Neque enim dubito quin sie scripserit Aeschylus, αὐτὸς δὲ σῶζε, τόνδε τιμήσας λόγον, τίμημα τύμβου τῆς ἀνοιμώκτου τύχης.

503

ZZZ

505. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-324

καὶ μὴν ἀμεμφῆ τόνδ᾽ ἐτεινάτην λόγον: Hic versus, in Ald. Turn. per negligentiam omissus, in M. sic scriptus est, καὶ μὴν ἀμόμφητονδετινατὸν λόγον. Eodem modo in G. nisi quod δέτινατον λόγον scriptum est, et in Rob. Vict. nisi quod in his δέ τινα τὸν λόγον est. Emendavi haec in Opusc. II. p. 79. ita, καὶ μὴν ἀμεμφῆ τόνδ' ἐτείνατον λόγον. Recepit eam emendationem Blomfieldius, ἐτεινάτην rectius scribens. Postquam ille versus, τίμημα τύμβου τῆς ἀνοιμώκτου τύχης, suo loco positus est, rectissime iam hi tres versus, quos chori esse apparet, procedunt, καὶ μὴν ἀμεμφῆ τόνδ᾽ ἐτεινάτην λόγον· τὰ δ᾽ ἄλλ, ἐπειδὴ δρᾶν κατώρθωσαι φρενί, ἔρδοις ἂν ἤδη, δαίμονος πειρώμενος.

505

506. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-325

κατώρθωσai: κατόρθωσαι G. Ald. et fuerat hoc ante correctionem in M.

506

507. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-326

ἔρδοις: ἔρδοις Ald. Turn. Έρδοις G. Rob.

507

508. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-327

ἔσται: Op. adscriptum in M. Rob. Omissa personae nota in G. Ald. Turn.

508

Wecklein’s commentary on Choephoroi / Libation Bearers (1888; German; OCR draft) (Explanatory commentary, pp. 163–234; single HW42J8 OCR witness, conservatively retained. Unresolved OCR and provisional reference mappings are explicitly marked.) focus

83-582. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-38

erstes Epeisodion, geteilt durch einen Kommos (305— 476). Anagnorismos und Vorbereitung der Rache.

477-507. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-256

werden die Gedanken des Kommos wieder aufgenommen (die Symmetrie dieser Partie zeigen folgende Zahlen: 2. 2. 3. 3. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 3. 3. 2. 3. 2), 508-582 wird nach der Deutung des bösen Traumes, welchen Klyt. gehabt hat (32 ff.), der Plan der Rache verabredet und jedem seine Rolle zugeteilt.

503. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-273

⁴

κληδόνος σωτήριοι: zu 235. Zum Gedanken vgl. Eur. Iph. T. 697 ὄνομά τ᾿ ἐμοῦ γένοιτ' ἄν, οὐδ᾽ ἄπαις δόμος πατρῷος οὑμὸς ἐξαλειφθείη ποτ᾽ ἄν, Isae. 2, 36 τῷ ἐμῷ παιδίῳ ἐθέμην τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ἐκείνου, ἵνα μὴ ἀνώνυμος ὁ οἶκος αὐτοῦ γένηται.

504-505. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-274

⁵

,,Und wie Korke ziehen sie das Netz, indem sie das Garn in der Tiefe oben erhalten." Ohne weiteres wird das Gleichnis an Stelle des eigentlichen Ausdrucks gesetzt: ἐκεῖνοι γὰρ ἐπιπλέοντες σημαίνουσι τὴν ἐν βυθῷ σαγήνην· οὕτω καὶ ἡμεῖς ζῶντες σὲ τὸν θα νόντα Schol. Vgl. Pind. Pyth. I 146 ἀβαπτιστός εἶμι φελλὸς ὡς ὑπὲρ ἕρκος ἅλμας. τὸν ἐκ βυθοῦ (Einflufs des Prädikats auf das Attribut des Subjekts und Objekts): vgl. Ag. 543 und zu Prom. 728 (702).

506-507. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-275

⁶

ὑπὲρ σοῦ wird durch das folgende αὐτὸς .. λόγον erklärt; δέ steht also wie 238.

508. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg006-wecklein1888-com-ger1-276

⁷

⁸

Man kann es zwar nicht tadeln, daſs ihr die Klage so lange ausgedehnt habt, durch welche das Grab des Vaters schadlos gehalten wird für das Geschick, dafs ihm früher keine Thräne geweiht wurde (431 f.), aber doch ist es nunmehr Zeit zum Handeln. ἐτεινάτην: zu Ag. 1206 . τίμημα: zu 199. τῆς ἀνοιμώκτου (zu Ag. 355 u. 759) τύχης ist gen. relat. κατώρθωσαι φρενί, du bist aufgerichtet im Sinne, bist fest entschlossen. δαίμονος πειρώμενος wie Ag. 1663 .

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Οἰκέτης εἶεν, ἀκούω: ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; πόθεν;

ἔοικεν ἁνὴρ 21 ὁ ξένος τεύχειν κακόν: 730 τροφὸν δ᾽ Ὀρέστου τήνδ᾽ ὁρῶ κεκλαυμένην. ποῖ δὴ πατεῖς, Κίλισσα, δωμάτων πύλας; λύπη δ᾽ ἄμισθός ἐστί σοι ξυνέμπορος;

Χορός πῶς οὖν κελεύει νιν μολεῖν ἐσταλμένον;

Τροφός ἦ πῶς; 33 λέγ᾽ αὖθις, ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον.

Χορός εἰ 34 ξὺν λοχίταις εἴτε καὶ μονοστιβῆ.

Τροφός ἄγειν κελεύει δορυφόρους ὀπάονας.

Τροφός ἀλλ᾽ ἦ φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖσι νῦν ἠγγελμένοις;

Χορός ἀλλ᾽ εἰ τροπαίαν Ζεὺς κακῶν θήσει ποτέ. 775

Τροφός καὶ πῶς; Ὀρέστης ἐλπὶς οἴχεται δόμων.

Χορός οὔπω: κακός γε μάντις ἂν γνοίη τάδε.

Τροφός τί φής; ἔχεις τι τῶν λελεγμένων δίχα;

Χορός ἄγγελλ᾽ 37 ἰοῦσα, πρᾶσσε τἀπεσταλμένα. μέλει θεοῖσιν ὧνπερ ἂν μέλῃ 38 πέρι. 780

Τροφός ἀλλ᾽ εἶμι καὶ σοῖς ταῦτα πείσομαι λόγοις. γένοιτο δ᾽ ὡς ἄριστα σὺν θεῶν δόσει. 783

Οἰκέτης εἶεν, ἀκούω· ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; πόθεν;

Χορός πῶς οὖν κελεύει νιν μολεῖν ἐσταλμένον;

Τροφός ἦ πῶς; λέγʼ αὖθις, ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον.

Χορός εἰ ξὺν λοχίταις εἴτε καὶ μονοστιβῆ.

Τροφός ἄγειν κελεύει δορυφόρους ὀπάονας.

Τροφός ἀλλʼ ἦ φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖσι νῦν ἠγγελμένοις;

Χορός ἀλλʼ εἰ τροπαίαν Ζεὺς κακῶν θήσει ποτέ. 775

Τροφός καὶ πῶς; Ὀρέστης ἐλπὶς οἴχεται δόμων.

Χορός οὔπω· κακός γε μάντις ἂν γνοίη τάδε.

Τροφός τί φής; ἔχεις τι τῶν λελεγμένων δίχα;

Χορός ἄγγελλʼ ἰοῦσα, πρᾶσσε τἀπεσταλμένα. μέλει θεοῖσιν ὧνπερ ἂν μέλῃ πέρι. 780

Τροφός ἀλλʼ εἶμι καὶ σοῖς ταῦτα πείσομαι λόγοις. γένοιτο δʼ ὡς ἄριστα σὺν θεῶν δόσει.

Ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπεμνασάμαν ἐπεμνήσαμεν (α supra η M1) ἀμειλίχων Str. 3.

Testimonia

Numeri

Apparatus Criticus

ΧΟ. ἐπ᾿ ἀνδρὶ δήιοισιν ἐπικότωι σέβας, τίων δ᾽ ἀθέρμαντον ἑστίαν δόμων, γυναικείαν ἄτολμον αἰχμάν. 630

Orestes Boy! Boy! Hear my knocking at the outer door! Who is inside? Boy! Boy! I say again, who is at home? Again for the third time I call for some one to come out of the house, if by Aegisthus’ will it offers welcome to strangers. 655

Servant Yes, yes, I hear. Of what land is the stranger, and whence?

Our stranger, I think, is working mischief: for over there I see Orestes’ nurse all in tears. Cilissa 3 ! Where are you going? Why as you set foot in the palace gate do you have a grief as an unhired companion? 730

Chorus Then arrayed how does she tell him to come?

Nurse Arrayed how? Say it again so that I may catch your meaning better.

Chorus With his guards or perhaps unattended?

Nurse She tells him to come with his retinue of spearmen.

Chorus Well, do not give this message to our loathed master, but with all haste and with a cheerful heart tell him to come himself, alone, so that he may be told without alarm. For in the mouth of a messenger a crooked message is made straight. 4 770

Nurse What! Are you gladdened at heart by the present news?

Chorus Why not, if Zeus at last may cause our ill wind to change? 775

Nurse But how can that be? Orestes, the hope of our house, is gone.

Chorus Not yet; he would be a poor prophet who would so interpret.

Nurse What are you saying? Do you know something beyond what has been told?

Chorus Go, deliver your message! Do what you are asked to do! The gods take care of what they take care of. 780

Nurse Well, I will go and do your bidding. With the gods’ blessing may everything turn out for the best! Exit

LE CHŒUR la traîtrise d'un cœur de femme à l'égard

Enroll’d be all that female hate Form’d 'gainſt the chief in arms renown’d; The chief, whoſe glorious, aweful ſtate 700 Foes 'midſt their rage with reverence own’d: Those glories, tho’ they blaze no more, Quench’d by a woman’s hand, I still adore. EPODE.

Cho.

Commentary

Stable identifiers

Οἰκέτης

εἶεν, ἀκούω: ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; πόθεν;

Χορός

πῶς οὖν κελεύει νιν μολεῖν ἐσταλμένον;

Τροφός

ἦ πῶς;³³ λέγ᾽ αὖθις, ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον.

Χορός

εἰ³⁴ ξὺν λοχίταις εἴτε καὶ μονοστιβῆ.

Τροφός

ἄγειν κελεύει δορυφόρους ὀπάονας.

Τροφός

ἀλλ᾽ ἦ φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖσι νῦν ἠγγελμένοις;

Χορός

ἀλλ᾽ εἰ τροπαίαν Ζεὺς κακῶν θήσει ποτέ.
775

Τροφός

καὶ πῶς; Ὀρέστης ἐλπὶς οἴχεται δόμων.

Χορός

οὔπω: κακός γε μάντις ἂν γνοίη τάδε.

Τροφός

τί φής; ἔχεις τι τῶν λελεγμένων δίχα;

Χορός

ἄγγελλ᾽³⁷ ἰοῦσα, πρᾶσσε τἀπεσταλμένα.

μέλει θεοῖσιν ὧνπερ ἂν μέλῃ³⁸ πέρι.
780

Τροφός

ἀλλ᾽ εἶμι καὶ σοῖς ταῦτα πείσομαι λόγοις.

γένοιτο δ᾽ ὡς ἄριστα σὺν θεῶν δόσει.

783

Οἰκέτης

εἶεν, ἀκούω· ποδαπὸς ὁ ξένος; πόθεν;

Χορός

πῶς οὖν κελεύει νιν μολεῖν ἐσταλμένον;

Τροφός

ἦ πῶς; λέγʼ αὖθις, ὡς μάθω σαφέστερον.

Χορός

εἰ ξὺν λοχίταις εἴτε καὶ μονοστιβῆ.

Τροφός

ἄγειν κελεύει δορυφόρους ὀπάονας.

Τροφός

ἀλλʼ ἦ φρονεῖς εὖ τοῖσι νῦν ἠγγελμένοις;

Χορός

ἀλλʼ εἰ τροπαίαν Ζεὺς κακῶν θήσει ποτέ.
775

Τροφός

καὶ πῶς; Ὀρέστης ἐλπὶς οἴχεται δόμων.

Χορός

οὔπω· κακός γε μάντις ἂν γνοίη τάδε.

Τροφός

τί φής; ἔχεις τι τῶν λελεγμένων δίχα;

Χορός

ἄγγελλʼ ἰοῦσα, πρᾶσσε τἀπεσταλμένα.

μέλει θεοῖσιν ὧνπερ ἂν μέλῃ πέρι.
780

Τροφός

ἀλλʼ εἶμι καὶ σοῖς ταῦτα πείσομαι λόγοις.

γένοιτο δʼ ὡς ἄριστα σὺν θεῶν δόσει.

Ἐπεὶ δ' ἐπεμνασάμαν ἐπεμνήσαμεν (α supra η M1) ἀμειλίχων

Str. 3.

ΧΟ.

ἐπ᾿ ἀνδρὶ δήιοισιν ἐπικότωι σέβας,

τίων δ᾽ ἀθέρμαντον ἑστίαν δόμων,

γυναικείαν ἄτολμον αἰχμάν.
630

Orestes

Boy! Boy! Hear my knocking at the outer door! Who is inside? Boy! Boy! I say again, who is at home?

Again for the third time I call for some one to come out of the house, if by Aegisthus’ will it offers welcome to strangers.
655

Servant

Yes, yes, I hear. Of what land is the stranger, and whence?

Our stranger, I think, is working mischief: for over there I see Orestes’ nurse all in tears. Cilissa³! Where are you going? Why as you set foot in the palace gate do you have a grief as an unhired companion?
730

Chorus

Then arrayed how does she tell him to come?

Nurse

Arrayed how? Say it again so that I may catch your meaning better.

Chorus

With his guards or perhaps unattended?

Nurse

She tells him to come with his retinue of spearmen.

Chorus

Well, do not give this message to our loathed master, but with all haste and with a cheerful heart tell him to come himself, alone, so that he may be told without alarm. For in the mouth of a messenger a crooked message is made straight.⁴
770

Nurse

What! Are you gladdened at heart by the present news?

Chorus

Why not, if Zeus at last may cause our ill wind to change?
775

Nurse

But how can that be? Orestes, the hope of our house, is gone.

Chorus

Not yet; he would be a poor prophet who would so interpret.

Nurse

What are you saying? Do you know something beyond what has been told?

Chorus

Go, deliver your message! Do what you are asked to do!

The gods take care of what they take care of.
780

Nurse

Well, I will go and do your bidding. With the gods’ blessing may everything turn out for the best! Exit

LE CHŒUR

la traîtrise d'un cœur de femme à l'égard

Enroll’d be all that female hate

Form’d 'gainſt the chief in arms renown’d;

The chief, whoſe glorious, aweful ſtate
700

Foes 'midſt their rage with reverence own’d:

Those glories, tho’ they blaze no more,

Quench’d by a woman’s hand, I still adore.

EPODE.