Agamemnon. N. Wecklein. . 2026-09-06.
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Wecklein’s commentary on Agamemnon (1888; German; OCR draft) (German) (Explanatory commentary, pp. 30–140; Iowa and Harvard OCR collated conservatively. Unresolved OCR and provisional reference mappings are explicitly marked.)
Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.
Editions (8)
Ἀγαμέμνων First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 681-781 focus
Χορός
τίς ποτ᾽ ὠνόμαζεν ὧδ᾽
ἐς τὸ πᾶν ἐτητύμωσ—
μή τις ὅντιν᾽ οὐχ ὁρῶ-
μεν προνοίαισι τοῦ πεπρωμένου
γλῶσσαν ἐν τύχᾳ νέμων;—
685
τὰν δορίγαμβρον ἀμφινει-
κῆ θ᾽ Ἑλέναν; ἐπεὶ πρεπόντως
ἑλένας, ἕλανδρος, ἑλέπτολις,
ἐκ τῶν ἁβροτίυων
1
690
προκαλυμμάτων ἔπλευσε
ζεφύρου γίγαντος αὔρᾳ,
πολύανδροί τε φεράσπιδες
κυναγοὶ κατ᾽ ἴχνος πλατᾶν
2
ἄφαντον
695
κελσάντων Σιμόεντος
ἀκτὰς ἐπ᾽ ἀεξιφύλλους
3
δι᾽ ἔριν αἱματόεσσαν.
Χορός
Ἰλίῳ δὲ κῆδος ὀρθ-
ώνυμον τελεσσίφρων
700
μῆνις ἤλασεν,
4
τραπέ-
ζας ἀτίμωσιν
5
ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ
καὶ ξυνεστίου Διὸς
πρασσομένα τὸ νυμφότι-
μον μέλος ἐκφάτως τίοντας,
ὑμέναιον, ὃς τότ᾽ ἐπέρρεπεν
γαμβροῖσιν ἀείδειν.
μεταμανθάνουσα δ᾽ ὕμνον
Πριάμου πόλις γεραιὰ
710
πολύθρηνον μέγα που στένει
κικλήσκουσα Πάριν τὸν αἰνόλεκτρον,
αἰῶνα διαὶ
8
πολιτᾶν
715
μέλεον αἷμ᾽ ἀνατλᾶσα.
Χορός
ἔθρεψεν δὲ λέοντος ἶ-
νιν
9
δόμοις ἀγάλακτον οὕ-
τως ἀνὴρ φιλόμαστον,
10
ἐν βιότου προτελείοις
720
ἅμερον, εὐφιλόπαιδα
καὶ γεραροῖς ἐπίχαρτον.
πολέα δ᾽ ἔσκ᾽
11
ἐν ἀγκάλαις
νεοτρόφου τέκνου δίκαν,
φαιδρωπὸς ποτὶ χεῖρα σαί-
725
νων τε γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις.
Χορός
χρονισθεὶς δ᾽ ἀπέδειξεν ἦ-
γὰρ τροφεῦσιν
14
ἀμείβων
μηλοφόνοισι σὺν
15
ἄταις
730
δαῖτ᾽ ἀκέλευστος ἔτευξεν:
αἵματι δ᾽ οἶκος ἐφύρθη,
ἄμαχον ἄλγος οἰκέταις
μέγα σίνος πολύκτονον.
ἐκ θεοῦ δ᾽ ἱερεύς τις ἄ-
735
τας δόμοις προσεθρέφθη.
16
Χορός
πάραυτα δ᾽ ἐλθεῖν ἐς Ἰλίου πόλιν
λέγοιμ᾽ ἂν φρόνημα μὲν
νηνέμου γαλάνας,
740
ἀκασκαῖον <δ᾽>
17
ἄγαλμα πλούτου,
μαλθακὸν ὀμμάτων βέλος,
δηξίθυμον ἔρωτος ἄνθος.
παρακλίνασ᾽ ἐπέκρανεν
δὲ γάμου πικρὰς τελευτάς,
745
δύσεδρος καὶ δυσόμιλος
συμένα Πριαμίδαισιν,
πομπᾷ Διὸς ξενίου,
νυμφόκλαυτος Ἐρινύς.
Χορός
παλαίφατος δ᾽ ἐν βροτοῖς γέρων λόγος
750
τέτυκται, μέγαν τελε-
σθέντα φωτὸς ὄλβον
τεκνοῦσθαι μηδ᾽ ἄπαιδα θνῄσκειν,
ἐκ δ᾽ ἀγαθᾶς τύχας γένει
755
βλαστάνειν ἀκόρεστον οἰζύν.
δίχα δ᾽ ἄλλων μονόφρων εἰ-
μί. τὸ δυσσεβὲς γὰρ
18
ἔργον
μετὰ μὲν πλείονα τίκτει,
σφετέρᾳ δ᾽ εἰκότα γέννᾳ.
760
οἴκων δ᾽ ἄρ᾽ εὐθυδίκων
καλλίπαις πότμος ἀεί.
Χορός
φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν ὕβρις
μὲν παλαιὰ νεά-
ζουσαν ἐν κακοῖς βροτῶν
765
ὕβριν τότ᾽ ἢ τόθ᾽, ὅτε
19
τὸ κύριον μόλῃ
φάος τόκου,
20
ἀνίερον θράσος, μελαί-
νας μελάθροισιν Ἄτας,
770
εἰδομένας
23
τοκεῦσιν.
Ἀγαμέμνων Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 2. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1926.) — 681-781 focus
Χορός
τίς ποτʼ ὠνόμαζεν ὧδʼ
ἐς τὸ πᾶν ἐτητύμως—
μή τις ὅντινʼ οὐχ ὁρῶμεν προνοί-
αισι τοῦ πεπρωμένου
γλῶσσαν ἐν τύχᾳ νέμων;—
685
τὰν δορίγαμβρον ἀμφινει-
κῆ θʼ Ἑλέναν; ἐπεὶ πρεπόντως
ἑλένας, ἕλανδρος, ἑλέ-
πτολις, ἐκ τῶν ἁβροτίμων
690
προκαλυμμάτων ἔπλευσε
ζεφύρου γίγαντος αὔρᾳ,
πολύανδροί τε φεράσπιδες κυναγοὶ
κατʼ ἴχνος πλατᾶν ἄφαντον
695
κελσάντων Σιμόεντος ἀ-
κτὰς ἐπʼ ἀεξιφύλλους
διʼ ἔριν αἱματόεσσαν.
Χορός
Ἰλίῳ δὲ κῆδος ὀρθ-
ώνυμον τελεσσίφρων
700
μῆνις ἤλασεν, τραπέζας ἀτί-
μωσιν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ
καὶ ξυνεστίου Διὸς
πρασσομένα τὸ νυμφότι-
μον μέλος ἐκφάτως τίοντας,
ὑμέναιον, ὃς τότʼ ἐπέρ-
ρεπεν γαμβροῖσιν ἀείδειν·
μεταμανθάνουσα δʼ ὕμνον
Πριάμου πόλις γεραιὰ
710
πολύθρηνον μέγα που στένει κικλήσκου-
σα Πάριν τὸν αἰνόλεκτρον,
παμπορθῆ πολύθρηνον
αἰῶνα διαὶ πολιτᾶν
μέλεον αἷμʼ ἀνατλᾶσα.
715
Χορός
ἔθρεψεν δὲ λέοντος ἶ-
νιν δόμοις ἀγάλακτον οὕ-
τως ἀνὴρ φιλόμαστον,
ἐν βιότου προτελείοις
720
ἅμερον, εὐφιλόπαιδα
καὶ γεραροῖς ἐπίχαρτον.
πολέα δʼ ἔσχʼ ἐν ἀγκάλαις
νεοτρόφου τέκνου δίκαν,
φαιδρωπὸς ποτὶ χεῖρα σαί-
725
νων τε γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις.
Χορός
χρονισθεὶς δʼ ἀπέδειξεν ἦ-
θος τὸ πρὸς τοκέων· χάριν
γὰρ τροφεῦσιν ἀμείβων
μηλοφόνοισιν
ἐν ἄταις
730
δαῖτʼ ἀκέλευστος ἔτευξεν·
αἵματι δʼ οἶκος ἐφύρθη,
ἄμαχον ἄλγος οἰκέταις
μέγα σίνος πολυκτόνον.
ἐκ θεοῦ δʼ ἱερεύς τις ἄ-
735
τας δόμοις προσεθρέφθη.
Χορός
πάραυτα δʼ ἐλθεῖν ἐς Ἰλίου πόλιν
λέγοιμʼ ἂν φρόνημα μὲν
νηνέμου γαλάνας,
ἀκασκαῖον
δʼ ἄγαλμα πλούτου,
740
μαλθακὸν ὀμμάτων βέλος,
δηξίθυμον ἔρωτος ἄνθος.
παρακλίνασʼ ἐπέκρανεν
δὲ γάμου πικρὰς τελευτάς,
745
δύσεδρος καὶ δυσόμιλος
συμένα Πριαμίδαισιν,
πομπᾷ Διὸς ξενίου,
νυμφόκλαυτος Ἐρινύς.
Χορός
παλαίφατος δʼ ἐν βροτοῖς γέρων λόγος
750
τέτυκται, μέγαν τελε-
σθέντα φωτὸς ὄλβον
τεκνοῦσθαι μηδʼ ἄπαιδα θνῄσκειν,
ἐκ δʼ ἀγαθᾶς τύχας γένει
755
βλαστάνειν ἀκόρεστον οἰζύν.
δίχα δʼ ἄλλων μονόφρων εἰ-
μί· τὸ δυσσεβὲς γὰρ ἔργον
μετὰ μὲν πλείονα τίκτει,
σφετέρᾳ δʼ εἰκότα γέννᾳ.
760
οἴκων δʼ ἄρʼ εὐθυδίκων
καλλίπαις πότμος αἰεί.
Χορός
φιλεῖ δὲ τίκτειν Ὕβρις
μὲν παλαιὰ νεά-
ζουσαν ἐν κακοῖς βροτῶν
765
ὕβριν τότʼ ἢ τόθʼ, ὅτε τὸ κύρ-
ιον μόλῃ φάος τόκου,
δαίμονά τε τὰν ἄμαχον ἀπόλεμ-
ον, ἀνίερον Θράσος, μελαί-
νας μελάθροισιν Ἄτας,
770
εἰδομένας τοκεῦσιν.
Χορός
Δίκα δὲ λάμπει μὲν ἐν
δυσκάπνοις δώμασιν,
τὸν δʼ ἐναίσιμον τίει
βίον.
775
τὰ χρυσόπαστα δʼ ἔδεθλα σὺν
πίνῳ χερῶν παλιντρόποις
ὄμμασι λιποῦσʼ, ὅσια προσέμολ-
ε, δύναμιν οὐ σέβουσα πλού-
του παράσημον αἴνῳ·
780
πᾶν δʼ ἐπὶ τέρμα νωμᾷ.
Ἀγαμέμνων (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἀγαμέμνων. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 716 focus
Ἀγαμέμνων (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἀγαμέμνων. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 716 focus
ἔθρεψεν δὲ λέοντα
σίνιν δόμοις ἀγάλα-
κτον ὧδ᾽ ἀνὴρ φιλόμαστον,
ἐν βιότου προτελείοις
ἅμερον, εὐφιλόπαιδα,
695
καὶ γεραροῖς ἐπίχαρτον.
Χορὸς Πρεσβυτῶν
πολέα δ᾽ ἔσχ᾽ ἐν ἀγκάλαις,
νεοτρόφου τέκνου δίκαν,
φαιδρωπὸς ποτὶ χεῖρα, σαί-
νων τε γαστρὸς ἀνάγκαις.
700
ἀντ. β'.
ΑΓΑΜΕΜΝΩΝ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΑΓΑΜΕΜΝΩΝ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 716 focus
Ἀγαμέμνων (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἀγαμέμνων. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 716 focus
Ἀγαμέμνων (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἀγαμέμνων. Martin L. West, 1990.) — 716 focus
Aeschyli Agamemnon (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Agamemnon. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 716 focus
Translations (9)
Agamemnon Perseus (Aeschylus. The poetical works of Robert Browning, Volume 13. Browning, Robert, translator; Berdoe, Edward, editor. London: Smith, Elder and Co., 1889.) — 681-802 focus
CHOROS.
Who may he have been that named thus wholly with exactitude —
(Was he someone whom we see not, by forecastings of the future
Guiding tongue in happy mood?)
— Her with battle for a bridegroom, on all sides contention-wooed,
Helena? Since — mark the suture! —
685
Ship’s-Hell, Man’s-Hell, City’s-Hell,
From the delicately-pompous curtains that pavilion well,
Forth, by favour of the gale
Of earth-born Zephuros did she sail.
Many shield-bearers, leaders of the pack,
690
Sailed too upon their track,
Theirs who had directed oar,
Then visible no more,
To Simois’ leaf-luxuriant shore —
For sake of strife all gore!
695
699
To
Ilion
Wrath, fulfilling her intent,
This marriage-care — the rightly named so — sent:
700
In after-time, for the tables’ abuse
And that of the hearth-partaker Zeus,
Bringing to punishment
Those who honoured with noisy throat
The honour of the bride, the hymenseal note
705
Which did the kinsfolk then to singing urge.
But, learning a new hymn for that which was,
The ancient city of Priamos
Groans probably a great and general dirge,
Denominating Paris
710
The man that miserably marries: —
She who, all the while before,
A life, that was a general dirge
For citizens’ unhappy slaughter, bore.
716
And thus a man, by no milk’s help,
Within his household reared a lion’s whelp
That loved the teat
In life’s first festal stage:
Gentle as yet,
720
A true child-lover, and, to men of age,
A thing whereat pride warms;
And oft he had it in his arms
Like any new-born babe, bright-faced, to hand
Wagging its tail, at belly’s strict command.
725
727
But in due time upgrown,
The custom of progenitors was shown:
For-thanks for sustenance repaying
With ravage of sheep slaughtered —
730
It made unbidden feast;
With blood the house was watered,
To household came a woe there was no staying:
Great mischief many-slaying!
737
From God it was-some priest
Of Até, in the house, by nurture thus increased.
At first, then, to the city of Ilion went
A soul, as I might say, of windless calm —
740
Wealth’s quiet ornament,
An eyes’-dart bearing balm,
Love’s spirit-biting flower.
But — from the true course bending —
She brought about, of marriage, bitter ending:
745
Ill-resident, ill-mate, in power
Passing to the Priamidai — by sending
Of Hospitable Zeus —
Erinus for a bride, — to make brides mourn, her dower.
750
Spoken long ago
750
Was the ancient saying
Still among mortals staying:
Man’s great prosperity at height of rise
Engenders offspring nor unchilded dies;
And, from good fortune, to such families,
755
Buds forth insatiate woe.
Whereas, distinct from any,
Of my own mind I am:
For ’t is the unholy deed begets the many,
Resembling each its dam.
760
Of households that correctly estimate,
Ever a beauteous child is born of Fate.
763
But ancient Arrogance delights to generate
Arrogance, young and strong mid mortals’ sorrow,
Or now, or then, when comes the appointed morrow.
765
And she bears young Satiety;
And, fiend with whom nor fight nor war can be,
Unholy Daring — twin black Curses
Within the household, children like their nurses.
772
But Justice shines in smoke-grimed habitations,
And honours the well-omened life;
While, — gold-besprinkled stations
Where the hands’ filth is rife,
775
With backward-turning eyes
Leaving, — to holy seats she hies,
Not worshipping the power of wealth
Stamped with applause by stealth:
And to its end directs each thing begun.
780
782
Approach then, my monarch, of
Troia
the sacker, of Atreus the son!
How ought I address thee, how ought I revere thee, — nor yet overhitting
Nor yet underbending the grace that is fitting?
Many of mortals hasten to honour the seeming-to-be —
785
Passing by justice: and, with the ill-faring, to groan as he groans all are free.
But no bite of the sorrow their liver has reached to:
They say with the joyful, — one outside on each, too,
As they force to a smile smileless faces.
But whoever is good at distinguishing races
790
In sheep of his flock — it is not for the eyes
Of a man to escape such a shepherd’s surprise,
As they seem, from a well-wishing mind,
In watery friendship to fawn and be kind.
Thou to me, then, indeed, sending an army for Helena’s sake,
795
(I will not conceal it) wast — oh, by no help of the Muses! — depicted
Not well of thy midriff the rudder directing. — convicted
Of bringing a boldness they did not desire to the men with existence at stake.
But now — from no outside of mind, nor unlovingly — gracious thou art
To those who have ended the labour, fulfilling their part;
800
And in time shalt thou know, by inquiry instructed,
Who of citizens justly, and who not to purpose, the city conducted.
The Agamemnon (OCR draft) Experimental (The Agamemnon. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 716 focus
AGAMEMNON (OCR draft) Experimental (AGAMEMNON. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 716 focus
Agamemnon (OCR draft) Experimental (Agamemnon. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 716 focus
Eschilo, Agamennone: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, Agamennone: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 716 focus
CORO
2
di sua vita, e dei parvoli
830
vago, ed ai vecchi accetto:
fra le lor braccia stretto
vedilo, come cucciolo
pur mo' nato; e scodinzola
alla mano che il cibo gli offerí.
835
2
Aeschylus, Agamemnon: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Agamemnon: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 716 focus
Aeschylus, Agamemnon: German translation (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Agamemnon: German translation. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1919–1923.) — 716 focus
Allein trotz unsrer Rettung aus des Meeres Schlund,
720
trotz hellstem Himmelslichte mochten wir dem Glück
nicht trauen, dachten an die neue Sorge bloß:
670
verschlagen ist, wer von der Flotte nicht versank.
Wer nun von jenen heute noch am Leben ist,
beweint uns als verloren, während wir von ihm
725
English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1889, second edition) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Agamemnon — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 716 focus
Troy! thou hast fed and freed to roam
A lion-cub within thy home!
A suckling creature, newly ta'en
From mother's teat, still fully fain
840
Of nursing care; and oft caressed,
Within the arms, upon the breast,
Even as an infant, has it lain;
Or fawns, and licks, by hunger pressed,
The hand that will assuage its pain;
845
In life's young dawn, a well-loved guest,
A fondling for the children's play,
A joy unto the old and gray.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos, Band I, Agamemnon. Independent Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, twelve located textual notes and opening metrical facsimiles. Unfinished OCR proofreading and note attribution are documented in the review inventory.) — 716 focus
So nährt Einer im Haus wohl
Den Löwen, fern von der Mutter,
Den milchdürstenden Unhold.
690
Zahm im Beginne des Lebens,
Liebend geliebt von den Kindern,
Gernegeseh'n von den Alten,
Ruht er oft in ihrem Arm,
Gleich dem zarten Kind, und blickt
695
Freundlich wedelnd zur Hand hinauf,
Die dem Hungernden spendet.
Zweite Gegenstrophe.
Commentary
Critical apparatus to Agamemnon (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of Agamemnon.) focus
717-721.
mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg005-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-435
721.
mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg005-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-437
Wecklein’s commentary on Agamemnon (1888; German; OCR draft) (Explanatory commentary, pp. 30–140; Iowa and Harvard OCR collated conservatively. Unresolved OCR and provisional reference mappings are explicitly marked.) focus
686-773.
mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg005-wecklein1888-com-ger1-393
721.
mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg005-wecklein1888-com-ger1-409