N. Wecklein, Seven Against Thebes, 711.comm-711

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Die Konstruktion πέφρικα Ἐρινὺν τελέσαι für μὴ τελέσῃ (776) ist selten. Vgl. Eur. Hek. 763 πα- τήρ νιν ἐξέπεμψεν ὀρρωδῶν θανεῖν, Ion 1564 θανεῖν σε δείσας μητρὸς ἐκ βουλευμάτων. — περιθύμους von der Person des Fluchenden über- tragen.

Seven Against Thebes. N. Wecklein. . .

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (German) (Seven Against Thebes, explanatory commentary pp. 15–100. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (7)

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 720-791 focus

str. 1

Χορος

πέφρικα τὰν ὠλεσίοικον
720

θεόν, οὐ θεοῖς ὁμοίαν,

παναλαθῆ, κακόμαντιν

πατρὸς εὐκταίαν Ἐρινὺν

τελέσαι τὰς περιθύμους

κατάρας Οἰδιπόδα βλαψίφρονος:¹
725

παιδολέτωρ δ᾽ ἔρις ἅδ᾽² ὀτρύνει.

727

ant. 1

Χορος

ξένος δὲ κλήρους³ ἐπινωμᾷ,

Χάλυβος Σκυθῶν ἄποικος,

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας

πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος,
730

χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας,

ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους.

734

str. 2

Χορος

ἐπειδὰν αὐτοκτόνως⁴

αὐτοδάικτοι θάνωσι,
735

καὶ γαΐα⁵ κόνις πίῃ

μελαμπαγὲς αἷμα φοίνιον,

τίς ἂν καθαρμοὺς⁶ πόροι,

τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν; ὦ

πόνοι δόμων νέοι παλαι-
740

οῖσι συμμιγεῖς κακοῖς.

742

ant. 2

Χορος

παλαιγενῆ γὰρ λέγω

παρβασίαν⁷ ὠκύποινον:

αἰῶνα δ᾽ ἐς τρίτον μένει:

Ἀπόλλωνος εὖτε Λάιος
745

βίᾳ,⁸ τρὶς εἰπόντος ἐν

μεσομφάλοις Πυθικοῖς

χρηστηρίοις θνᾴσκοντα γέν-

νας ἄτερ σῴζειν πόλιν,

750

str. 3

Χορος

κρατηθεὶς δ᾽⁹ ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλιᾶν¹⁰
750

ἐγείνατο¹¹ μὲν μόρον αὑτῷ,

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν,

ὅστε ματρὸς ἁγνὰν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵν᾽ ἐτράφη,

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν,
755

ἔτλα: παράνοια¹² συνᾶγε

νυμφίους φρενώλεις.¹³

758

ant. 3

Χορος

κακῶν δ᾽ ὥσπερ θάλασσα κῦμ᾽ ἄγει:

τὸ μὲν πίτνον, ἄλλο δ᾽ ἀείρει

τρίχαλον, ὃ καὶ περὶ πρύμ-
760

ναν πόλεως καχλάζει.

†μεταξὺ δ᾽ ἀλκὰ δι᾽ ὀλίγου

τείνει πύργος ἐν εὔρει†.¹⁴

δέδοικα δὲ σὺν βασιλεῦσι¹⁵

μὴ πόλις δαμασθῇ.
765
766

str. 4

Χορος

τέλειαι¹⁶ γὰρ παλαιφάτων ἀρᾶν¹⁷

βαρεῖαι καταλλαγαί: τὰ δ᾽ ὀλοὰ

πελόμεν᾽¹⁸ οὐ παρέρχεται.

πρόπρυμνα δ᾽ ἐκβολὰν¹⁹ φέρει

ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστᾶν
770

ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς.

772

ant. 4

Χορος

τίν᾽ ἀνδρῶν γὰρ τοσόνδ᾽ ἐθαύμασαν

θεοὶ καὶ²⁰ ξυνέστιοι πόλεος ὁ²¹

πολύβατός²² τ᾽ ἀγὼν²³ βροτῶν,

ὅσον τότ᾽ Οἰδίπουν τίον,
775

τὰν ἁρπαξάνδραν²⁴

κῆρ᾽ ἀφελόντα χώρας;

778

str. 5

Χορος

ἐπεὶ δ᾽ ἀρτίφρων

ἐγένετο μέλεος ἀθλίων

γάμων, ἐπ᾽ ἄλγει δυσφορῶν
780

μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ²⁵

δίδυμα κάκ᾽ ἐτέλεσεν:

πατροφόνῳ χερὶ τῶν

κρεισσοτέκνων [δ᾽ ἀπ᾽²⁶] ὀμμάτων ἐπλάγχθη:

785

ant. 5

Χορος

τέκνοις δ᾽ ἀγρίας²⁷
785

ἐφῆκεν ἐπικότους²⁸ τροφᾶς,²⁹

αἰαῖ, πικρογλώσσους ἀράς,

καί σφε σιδαρονόμῳ

διὰ χερί³⁰ ποτε λαχεῖν

κτήματα: νῦν δὲ τρέω
790

μὴ τελέσῃ καμψίπους Ἐρινύς,

792

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.) — 720-791 focus

Χορός

πέφρικα τὰν ὠλεσίοικον
720

θεόν, οὐ θεοῖς ὁμοίαν,

παναλαθῆ κακόμαντιν

πατρὸς εὐκταίαν Ἐρινὺν

τελέσαι τὰς περιθύμους

κατάρας Οἰδιπόδα βλαψίφρονος·
725

παιδολέτωρ δʼ ἔρις ἅδʼ ὀτρύνει.

727

Χορός

ξένος δὲ κλήρους ἐπινωμᾷ,

Χάλυβος Σκυθᾶν ἄποικος,

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας

πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος,
730

χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας,

ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους.

734

Χορός

ἐπεὶ δʼ ἂν αὐτοκτόνως

αὐτοδάικτοι θάνωσι,
735

καὶ γαΐα κόνις πίῃ

μελαμπαγὲς αἷμα φοίνιον,

τίς ἂν καθαρμοὺς πόροι,

τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν; ὦ

πόνοι δόμων νέοι παλαι-
740

οῖσι συμμιγεῖς κακοῖς.

742

Χορός

παλαιγενῆ γὰρ λέγω

παρβασίαν ὠκύποινον·

αἰῶνα δʼ ἐς τρίτον μένει·

Ἀπόλλωνος εὖτε Λάιος
745

βίᾳ, τρὶς εἰπόντος ἐν

μεσομφάλοις Πυθικοῖς

χρηστηρίοις θνᾴσκοντα γέν-

νας ἄτερ σῴζειν πόλιν,

750

Χορός

κρατηθεὶς δʼ ἐκ φίλων ἀβουλιᾶν
750

ἐγείνατο μὲν μόρον αὑτῷ,

πατροκτόνον Οἰδιπόδαν,

ὅστε ματρὸς ἁγνὰν

σπείρας ἄρουραν, ἵνʼ ἐτράφη,

ῥίζαν αἱματόεσσαν
755

ἔτλα· παράνοια συνᾶγε

νυμφίους φρενώλεις.

758

Χορός

κακῶν δʼ ὥσπερ θάλασσα κῦμʼ ἄγει·

τὸ μὲν πίτνον, ἄλλο δʼ ἀείρει

τρίχαλον, ὃ καὶ περὶ πρύμ-
760

ναν πόλεως καχλάζει.

μεταξὺ δʼ ἀλκὰ διʼ ὀλίγου

τείνει, πύργος ἐν εὔρει.

δέδοικα δὲ σὺν βασιλεῦσι

μὴ πόλις δαμασθῇ.
765

766

Χορός

τελειᾶν γὰρ παλαιφάτων ἀρᾶν

βαρεῖαι καταλλαγαί· τὰ δʼ ὀλοὰ

πελόμενʼ οὐ παρέρχεται.

πρόπρυμνα δʼ ἐκβολὰν φέρει

ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστᾶν
770

ὄλβος ἄγαν παχυνθείς.

772

Χορός

τίνʼ ἀνδρῶν γὰρ τοσόνδʼ ἐθαύμασαν

θεοὶ καὶ ξυνέστιοι πόλεος ὁ

πολύβατός τʼ ἀγὼν βροτῶν,

ὅσον τότʼ Οἰδίπουν τίον,
775

τὰν ἁρπαξάνδραν

κῆρʼ ἀφελόντα χώρας;

778

Χορός

ἐπεὶ δʼ ἀρτίφρων

ἐγένετο μέλεος ἀθλίων

γάμων, ἐπʼ ἄλγει δυσφορῶν
780

μαινομένᾳ κραδίᾳ

δίδυμα κάκʼ ἐτέλεσεν·

πατροφόνῳ χερὶ τῶν

κρεισσοτέκνων ὀμμάτων ἐπλάγχθη·

785

Χορός

τέκνοις δʼ ἀγρίας
785

ἐφῆκεν ἐπικότους τροφᾶς,

αἰαῖ, πικρογλώσσους ἀράς,

καί σφε σιδαρονόμῳ

διὰ χερί ποτε λαχεῖν

κτήματα· νῦν δὲ τρέω
790

μὴ τελέσῃ καμψίπους Ἐρινύς.

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 727 focus

ξένος δὲ κλήρους ἐπινωμᾷ Χάλυβος Σκυθῶν

ἄποικος,

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας πικρὸς, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος,
730

χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας, ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν

κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 727 focus

ξένος δὲ κλήρους ἐπινωμᾷ

Χάλυβος, Σκυθῶν ἄποικος,

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας
710

πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος,

χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας,

ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους.

στρ. β'.

ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 727 focus

Ξένος δὲ κλήρους ἐπινω-

Ant. 1.

μᾷ Χάλυβος Σκυθῶν ἄποικος,

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας
730

πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος,

χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας

ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους.

Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 727 focus

ξένος δὲ κλήρους ἐπινωμᾷ

Χάλυβος Σκυθῶν ἄποικος,
715

κτεάνων χρηματοδαίτας

πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδαρος,

χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας,

ὁπόσαν καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους.
720

Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 727 focus

ξένος δὲ κλήρους ἐπινω-

μᾶι Χάλυβος Σκυθῶν ἄποι-

κος, κτεάνων χρηματοδαί-

τας πικρός, ὠμόφρων σίδα-

730

ρος, χθόνα ναίειν διαπήλας ὁπόσαν

καὶ φθιμένοισιν κατέχειν,

τῶν μεγάλων πεδίων ἀμοίρους. =

Translations (8)

Seven Against Thebes Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 720-790 focus

Chorus

I shudder in terror at the goddess who lays ruin to homes, a goddess unlike other divinities, who is an unerring omen of evil to come. I shudder that the Erinys invoked by the father’s prayer will fulfil the over-wrathful
720

curses that Oedipus spoke in madness. This strife that will destroy his sons drives the Erinys to fulfillment.
725

727

Chorus

A stranger distributes their inheritance, a Chalybian immigrant from Scythia , a bitter divider of wealth,

savage-hearted iron that apportions land for them to dwell in, as much as they can occupy in death when they have lost their share in these wide plains.
730

734

Chorus

But when both have died, each killing

the other in mutual slaughter, and the earth’s dust has swallowed the black streams of their blood, who could offer sacrifice that might make purification? Who could cleanse them of their pollution?
735

O, the new troubles of this house mixed with its evils of before!
740

742

Chorus

Indeed I speak of the ancient transgression, now swift in its retribution. It remains even into the third generation,

ever since Laius—in defiance of Apollo who, at his Pythian oracle at the earth’s center, said three times that the king would save his city if he died without offspring—
745

750

Chorus

Ever since he, overcome by the thoughtlessness of his longing, fathered his own death, the parricide Oedipus, who sowed his mother’s sacred field, where he was nurtured,
750

and endured a bloody crop. Madness united the frenzied bridal pair.
755

758

Chorus

Now it is as if a sea of evils pushes its swell onward. As one wave sinks, the sea raises up another,

triple-crested, which crashes around the city’s stern. In between a narrow defense stretches—no wider than a wall. I fear that the city will be overthrown along with its kings.
760

766

Chorus

For the compensation is heavy when curses uttered long ago are fulfilled, and once the deadly curse has come into existence, it does not pass away. When the fortune of seafaring merchants has grown too great,

it must be thrown overboard.
770

772

Chorus

For whom have the gods and divinities that share their altar and the thronging assembly of men ever admired

so much as they honored Oedipus then, when he removed that deadly, man-seizing plague from our land?
775

778

Chorus

But when, his sanity regained, he grew miserable in his wretched

marriage, then carried away by his grief and with maddened heart he accomplished a double evil. With the hand that killed his father he struck out his eyes, which were dearer to him than his children.
780

785

Chorus

Next he launched brutal, wrathful words against the sons he had bred—ah! curses from a bitter tongue—that wielding iron in their hands they would one day divide his property.
785

So now I tremble in fear that the swift-running Erinys will bring this to fulfillment.
790

The Seven against Thebes. (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven against Thebes.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 727 focus

And the Chalybian stranger, emigrant from Scythia, is apportioning their shares, a fell divider of possessions, the sternhearted steel , allotting them land to occupy, just as much as it may be theirs to possess when dead, bereft of their large domains .

LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 727 focus

Chalybe, émigré de
Scythie, dur partageur de patrimoines, le Fer au cœur cruel, a déjà, en secouant les sorts, décidé qu'ils n'occuperaient de leurs terres que ce qu'en peut tenir un mort à jamais frustrés de leurs vastes champs !

Plus vif.

The Seven Chiefs against Thebes (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven Chiefs against Thebes. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 727 focus

The rude barbarian, from the mines

Of Scythia, o'er the lots preſides;

835

Ruthless to each his ſhare aſſigns,

And the conteſted realm divides;

To each allots no wider a domain

Than, on the cold earth as they lie,

Their breathless bodies occupy,

840

Regardless of an ampler reign.

Such narrow compaſs does the ſword,

A cruel umpire, their high claims afford.

Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 727 focus

Distributore dei dominî aviti

815

è lo straniero càlibo,

colono degli Sciti,

il crudo ferro, amaro compartitor di beni,

che a ciascun d'essi tanta terra prodiga

quanta la spenta loro spoglia n'empia,

820

orbato ognun degli ampli suoi terreni.

2 Strofe II

Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 727 focus

Hoſpes fortes agit

695

Chalybis Scythicarum poßeßionum colonus

Neceßarias, acerbum, crudele ferrum,

Terram incolere quatiens tantam,

Et mortuis occupare

Magnorum camporum expertes.

700

English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Seven against Thebes — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 727 focus

And strange is the Lord of Division, who cleaveth the birthright in twain,—

The edged thing, born of the north, the steel that is ruthless and keen,
740

Dividing in bitter division the lot of the children of teen!

Not the wide lowland around, the realm of their sire, shall they have,

Yet enough for the dead to inherit, the pitiful space of a grave!

German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 727 focus

Die Loose dort würfelt ein Fremdling,

Aus der Skythen Lande kam er,

Des Gebiets roher Vertheiler,

Der ergrimmte Stahl, der Mörder;

Er verloost heimischen Lands jedem soviel, als ihm genügt, fiel er im Kampf,
705

Wann ihm das größere Reich entschwunden.

Zweite Strophe.

Notes on the current edition

Seven Against Thebes

1. Single-witness OCR: uncollated. Source layout and readings require scan review; automatic flags are not exhaustive.

2. Reference placement provisional: 1885 correspondence corroborated by source Greek on this page. Verify the printed source numbering and note scope against the scan.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to Seven Against Thebes (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of Seven Against Thebes.) focus

711. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-791

πικρός, ... σίδαρος:

πικρὸς

omittit Vit.

ὁμόφρων

Lips.

σίδαρος

, ad α superscripto η, Lips.

σίδηρος

G. Ald. Turn.

711

Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (Seven Against Thebes, explanatory commentary pp. 15–100. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.) focus

707-776. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-484

zweites Stasimon, welches die Verkettung von Schuld und Buße im Labdakidenhause und den inneren Zusammenhang der Trilogie darlegt: Der Fluch des Ödipus, dessen Erfüllung der Streit seiner Söhne beschleunigt, wird zu dem Wechselmorde der Brüder füh- ren und so wird ein unsühnbarer Greuel zur. alten Not des Labda- kidenhauses hinzukommen. Diese alte Not begann mit der Schuld des Laios, dem Ungehorsam gegen das Gebot des Delphischen Gottes. Die Schuld des Laios, welche er alsbald mit seinem Leben büßte, übt ihre verderbliche Wirkung fort auf die nächste und übernächste Generation, auf Ödipus, dessen hohes Glück mit der Selbstblendung und der Verfluchung der Söhne schmählich endigte, jetzt auf die Söhne des Ödipus, und mit den Fürsten leidet der Staat, wenn er nur nicht mit ihnen zugrunde geht". In ähnlicher Weise faßt der Chor- gesang Cho. 1063 ff. die Schicksale des Atridenhauses zusammen. Der Gesang wird vom Gesamtchor vorgetragen.

711. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-488

⁴

N. Wecklein Seven Against Thebes 711.comm-711

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

Current edition Experimental

Chorus

A stranger distributes their inheritance, a Chalybian immigrant from Scythia , a bitter divider of wealth,

savage-hearted iron that apportions land for them to dwell in, as much as they can occupy in death when they have lost their share in these wide plains.
730

Chorus

Ever since he, overcome by the thoughtlessness of his longing, fathered his own death, the parricide Oedipus, who sowed his mother’s sacred field, where he was nurtured,
750

and endured a bloody crop. Madness united the frenzied bridal pair.
755

Chorus

Now it is as if a sea of evils pushes its swell onward. As one wave sinks, the sea raises up another,

triple-crested, which crashes around the city’s stern. In between a narrow defense stretches—no wider than a wall. I fear that the city will be overthrown along with its kings.
760

Chorus

For the compensation is heavy when curses uttered long ago are fulfilled, and once the deadly curse has come into existence, it does not pass away. When the fortune of seafaring merchants has grown too great,

it must be thrown overboard.
770

Chorus

For whom have the gods and divinities that share their altar and the thronging assembly of men ever admired

so much as they honored Oedipus then, when he removed that deadly, man-seizing plague from our land?
775

Chorus

But when, his sanity regained, he grew miserable in his wretched

marriage, then carried away by his grief and with maddened heart he accomplished a double evil. With the hand that killed his father he struck out his eyes, which were dearer to him than his children.
780

Chorus

Next he launched brutal, wrathful words against the sons he had bred—ah! curses from a bitter tongue—that wielding iron in their hands they would one day divide his property.
785

So now I tremble in fear that the swift-running Erinys will bring this to fulfillment.
790

Plus vif.

2 Strofe II

Die Loose dort würfelt ein Fremdling,

Aus der Skythen Lande kam er,

Des Gebiets roher Vertheiler,

Der ergrimmte Stahl, der Mörder;

Er verloost heimischen Lands jedem soviel, als ihm genügt, fiel er im Kampf,
705

Wann ihm das größere Reich entschwunden.

Zweite Strophe.

Notes on the current edition

Commentary

Stable identifiers

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

Search the Perseus Catalog for:

Current edition Experimental

Chorus A stranger distributes their inheritance, a Chalybian immigrant from Scythia , a bitter divider of wealth, savage-hearted iron that apportions land for them to dwell in, as much as they can occupy in death when they have lost their share in these wide plains. 730

Chorus Ever since he, overcome by the thoughtlessness of his longing, fathered his own death, the parricide Oedipus, who sowed his mother’s sacred field, where he was nurtured, 750 and endured a bloody crop. Madness united the frenzied bridal pair. 755

Chorus Now it is as if a sea of evils pushes its swell onward. As one wave sinks, the sea raises up another, triple-crested, which crashes around the city’s stern. In between a narrow defense stretches—no wider than a wall. I fear that the city will be overthrown along with its kings. 760

Chorus For the compensation is heavy when curses uttered long ago are fulfilled, and once the deadly curse has come into existence, it does not pass away. When the fortune of seafaring merchants has grown too great, it must be thrown overboard. 770

Chorus For whom have the gods and divinities that share their altar and the thronging assembly of men ever admired so much as they honored Oedipus then, when he removed that deadly, man-seizing plague from our land? 775

Chorus But when, his sanity regained, he grew miserable in his wretched marriage, then carried away by his grief and with maddened heart he accomplished a double evil. With the hand that killed his father he struck out his eyes, which were dearer to him than his children. 780

Chorus Next he launched brutal, wrathful words against the sons he had bred—ah! curses from a bitter tongue—that wielding iron in their hands they would one day divide his property. 785 So now I tremble in fear that the swift-running Erinys will bring this to fulfillment. 790

Plus vif.

2 Strofe II

Die Loose dort würfelt ein Fremdling, Aus der Skythen Lande kam er, Des Gebiets roher Vertheiler, Der ergrimmte Stahl, der Mörder; Er verloost heimischen Lands jedem soviel, als ihm genügt, fiel er im Kampf, 705 Wann ihm das größere Reich entschwunden. Zweite Strophe.

Notes on the current edition

Commentary

Stable identifiers

Chorus

A stranger distributes their inheritance, a Chalybian immigrant from Scythia , a bitter divider of wealth,

savage-hearted iron that apportions land for them to dwell in, as much as they can occupy in death when they have lost their share in these wide plains.
730

Chorus

Ever since he, overcome by the thoughtlessness of his longing, fathered his own death, the parricide Oedipus, who sowed his mother’s sacred field, where he was nurtured,
750

and endured a bloody crop. Madness united the frenzied bridal pair.
755

Chorus

Now it is as if a sea of evils pushes its swell onward. As one wave sinks, the sea raises up another,

triple-crested, which crashes around the city’s stern. In between a narrow defense stretches—no wider than a wall. I fear that the city will be overthrown along with its kings.
760

Chorus

For the compensation is heavy when curses uttered long ago are fulfilled, and once the deadly curse has come into existence, it does not pass away. When the fortune of seafaring merchants has grown too great,

it must be thrown overboard.
770

Chorus

For whom have the gods and divinities that share their altar and the thronging assembly of men ever admired

so much as they honored Oedipus then, when he removed that deadly, man-seizing plague from our land?
775

Chorus

But when, his sanity regained, he grew miserable in his wretched

marriage, then carried away by his grief and with maddened heart he accomplished a double evil. With the hand that killed his father he struck out his eyes, which were dearer to him than his children.
780

Chorus

Next he launched brutal, wrathful words against the sons he had bred—ah! curses from a bitter tongue—that wielding iron in their hands they would one day divide his property.
785

So now I tremble in fear that the swift-running Erinys will bring this to fulfillment.
790

Die Loose dort würfelt ein Fremdling,

Aus der Skythen Lande kam er,

Des Gebiets roher Vertheiler,

Der ergrimmte Stahl, der Mörder;

Er verloost heimischen Lands jedem soviel, als ihm genügt, fiel er im Kampf,
705

Wann ihm das größere Reich entschwunden.

Zweite Strophe.