Aeschylus Supplices 176

Anna Swanwick (Translator)

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HERALD
Cling to the shrine with reverent hand,
Yet to the ship ye must away; 840
Willing or not, ye must obey ;-
Off, off, ye wretches, to the strand,
Lest, forcefully, against your will,
Ye at my hands bear ruder ill.

Supplices. Aeschylus. Anna Swanwick (Translator). London. 1886.

Sponsored by University of Leipzig.

Funding provided by European Social Fund Saxony.

Current edition Experimental

The Suppliants (OCR draft) (English) (The Suppliants. Anna Swanwick, 1886.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (9)
Ἱκέτιδες First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 176-347 focus
Ἱκέτιδες Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.) — 176-347 focus
Greek (Editio princeps, 1518) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Suppliants, 1518 edition. Native printed lineation, page markers, and automated correspondence to the Perseus/Smyth edition.) — 176 focus
Ἱκέτιδες (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἱκέτιδες. Joannes Cornelius de Pauw, 1745.) — 176 focus
Παῖδες, φρονεῖν χρή ξύν φρονοῦντι δ᾽ ἵκετε
Πιστῷ γέροντι τῷδε ναυκλήρῳ πατρί.
Καὶ τἀπὶ χέρσε νῦν προμήθειαν λαβεῖν 1
185
Αἰνῶ, φυλάξαι τἄμ᾽ ἔπη δελτεμένας. 2
Ορῶ κόνιν, ἄναυδον ἄγγελον στρατοῦ· 3
Σύριγγες οὐ σιγῶσιν ἀξονήλατοι,
Οχλον δ᾽ ὑπασπιστῆρα καὶ δορυσσέον
Λεύσσω, ξὺν ἵπποις, καμπύλοις τ᾽ ὀχήμασι.
190
Τάχ᾽ ἂν πρὸς ἡμᾶς τῆσδε γῆς ἀρχηγέται,
Οπτῆρες εἶεν ἀγγέλων πεπυσμένοι.
Αλλ εἶτ᾿ ἀπήμων, εἴτε καὶ τεθυμένος
Ωμῇ ξὺν ὀργῇ, τόνδ ἐπόρνυται στόλον,
Αμεινόν ἐστι παντὸς εἶνεκ᾽, ὦ κόραι, 4
195
Πάγον προσίζειν τῶνδ᾽ ἀγωνίων θεῶν.
Κρείσσον δὲ πύργει βωμὸς, ἄῤῥηκτον σάκος. 5
Αλλ' ὡς τάχιστα βᾶτε, καὶ λευκοστεφείς
Ικτηρίας, ἀγάλματ᾽ αἰδοίς Διὸς, 6
Σεμνῶς ἔχουσαι διὰ χερῶν συνωνύμωση,
200
Αἰδοῖα καὶ γόεδνα καὶ τὰ χρεῖ᾿ ἔπη 7
Ξένες ἀμείβεσθ᾽, ὡς ἐπήλυδας πρέπει,
Τορῶς λέγουσαι τάσδ' ἀναιμάκτες φυγάς.
Φθογγὴ δ᾽ ἑπέσθω, πρῶτα μὲν τὸ μὴ θρασὺ,
Τὸ μὴ μάταιον δ᾽ ἐκ μετώπων σωφρόνων
205
Ιτω πρόσωπον ὄμματος παρ᾿ ἡσύχου.
Καὶ μὴ πρόλεσχος, μηδ' ἐφολκὸς ἐν λόγῳ
Γένῃ· τὸ τῆδε κάρτ᾽ ἐπίφθονον γένος. 8
Μέμνησο δ εἴκειν· χρεῖος εἶ ξένη φυγάς.
θρασυστομεῖν γὰρ οὐ πρέπει τοὺς ἥσσονας. 9
210
Ἱκέτιδες (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἱκέτιδες. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 176 focus
Ἱκέτιδες (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἱκέτιδες. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 176 focus
ΙΚΕΤΙΔΕΣ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΙΚΕΤΙΔΕΣ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 176 focus
Ἱκέτιδες (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἱκέτιδες. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 176 focus
παῖδες, φρονεῖν χρή· ξὺν φρονοῦντι δ᾽ ἧκετε
πιστῷ γέροντι τῷδε ναυκλήρῳ πατρί.
καὶ τἀπὶ χέρσου νῦν προμηθίαν λαβὼν
αἰνῶ φυλάξαι τἄμ' ἔπη δελτουμένας.
185
Aeschyli Supplices (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Supplices. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 176 focus
Translations (8)
Suppliant Maidens Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 176-347 focus
The Suppliant Women. (OCR draft) Experimental (The Suppliant Women.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 176 focus
My children, it behoves us to be prudent: and ye have come with me your prudent faithful aged father conductor of your voyage. And with respect to your behaviour on land now I bid you assume 6
prudence to observe my words, engraving them on your minds. I see dust, the voiceless messenger of an army; the axle-driven naves are not silent, and I behold a bucklered and spear-brandishing crowd, with horses, and curved chariots. Perhaps the rulers of this land may be advancing to us as spies, having heard [of us] from messengers. But whether harmless, or enraged 1
with fell wrath, they are rushing on this train, it is better, on every account, O virgins, to sit down at this mound of the gods who preside over assemblies. But an altar is better than a tower, an unbroken shield. But as quickly as possible go, and holding reverently in your left 2
hands the white-wreathed suppliant boughs, ornaments of awful Jove, reply to the strangers with modest and sad and fitting words, as becomes those in a strange land, clearly relating these your bloodless flights. But first indeed let not boldness of voice follow, and let no vain look proceed from your modest foreheads, and quiet eye. And be not first to speak nor tedious in your talk: the people in this country greatly dislike it. But be sure to yield: you are a needy stranger exile; for it becomes not the lowly to be bold of speech.
LES SUPPLIANTES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES SUPPLIANTES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 176 focus
va sortir l'ouragan 1 . >
The Suppliants (OCR draft) Experimental (The Suppliants. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 176 focus
Daughters, this hour demands your utmoſt
prudence;
Your father's care, your old and faithful pilot,
Hath held your helm ſafe o'er the dangerous deep;
Behoves you now at land with provident heed
195
To form your counſels, and attentive mark
My words.
Yon' cloud of duſt, tho' tongueleſs,
ſpeaks
An army nigh;
200
I hear their wheels of braſs
Loud rattling on their axles;
now I view
Chariots and horſe diſtinct, and ſhields, and ſpears
Far gleaming o'er the plain;
205
the lords perchance
That rule these realms, inform'd of our arrival,
Advance to us;
but bring they minds of peace,
Guiltless of violence, or with ruthless rage
210
Ruſh on this train, beſt ſit together, virgins,
Around this altar ſacred to the Gods i
Preſiding o'er the games:
a ſurer refuge
Than tow or ſhield warproof an altar gives.
215
Go then with ſpeed, and reverent in your hands
Hold forth these ſupplicating branches crown'd
With ſnowy wreaths, enſigns of aweful Jove.
With modest, grave, and decent ſpeech receive
Theſe ſtrangers, as beſeems the wretched ſtate
220
Of unknown ſupplicants;
declare at once
Diſtinct and brief the motives of your flight
Unſtain'd with blood:
let not your roving eye
225
Dart the bold glance, impeaching modeſty.
Be not thy voice heard firſt, nor let its anſwers
Weary their ear; they quickly take offence;
Submiſſive urge thy plea, rememb'ring well
The pride of words ill ſuits thy low eſtate,
230
A fugitive, a ſtranger, in diſtreſs.
Eschilo, Le Supplici: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, Le Supplici: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 176 focus
di senno è questo vostro antico padre:
ei vi fu guida su le navi; ed ora
190
che siamo in terra, cauto ancor v'esorto
che ciò ch'io dico, nel pensier si scriva.
Polvere io veggo, d'uno stuol di genti
aralda muta: odo bronzine stridere
degli assi al rotear: scorgo una turba
195
di scudi armata e di crollanti lancie,
con curvi cocchi e destrïeri. Certo
sono i signor' di questa terra: edotti
già dai lor nunzî, a esaminarci giungono.
O sia che innocua questa schiera appressi,
200
o acuto il cuore d'ira cruda, il meglio
è, figlie mie, scampar su questo clivo
ove i Numi han consesso. È piú che torre
sicura un'ara: è scudo non frangibile.
Presto, presto!, movete; e i rami supplici
205
ghirlandati di bende, a Giove sacri,
compostamente nella manca stretti,
dignitose parole e parche e flebili,
come conviene a stranïer che giunge,
ai forestieri rivolgete; e chiaro
210
narrate a lor questa incruenta fuga.
E pria dal vostro labbro in bando vada
ogni alterigia: verità da visi
modesti spiri, da sereno ciglio:
né si prolissa o garrula: ché molto
215
n'han qui fastidio; e mostrati arrendevole :
sei bisognosa di soccorso e profuga:
né conviene ai da meno audace labbro.
Aeschylus, Supplices: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Supplices: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 176 focus
Fideli ſeni, huic nauclero patri.
Et in terra nunc conſilium accipere
Probo, cuſtodire mea uerba ſcribentes.
Video puluerem mutum nuncium exercitus,
Fistulæ non tacent axi impulſæ.
165
Turbam uerò propugnatricem & bellicoſam
Video, cum equis, & flexis uehiculis.
Fortè ad nos huius terræ duces ueniunt,
Speculatores ſuis audientes nuncios.
Sed ſiue innocuus, ſiue incenſus
170
Crudeli ira, impellite claſſem hanc.
Sed melius eſt ò puellæ omninò,
In hoc ſaxo ſedere, certaminum deorum.
Melior turri est ara ualidum ſcutum.
Sed quàm citiſsimè aſcendite, puras
175
Preces ſtatuaq; uenerandæ Iouis,
Religioſe habentes in manibus eiusdem nominis.
Veneranda & placantia uerba & utilia
Hospites alloquimini, ut aduenas decet.
Maniſeſtè dicentes has ſanguine carentes fugas,
180
Vox deinde ſecatur prima, non tumultuoſa.
Stulti uerò ex frontibus ſapientum ne
Eam uultus ab oculo quieto.
Et neq; garrulitas neq; taciturnitas in sermone
Sit, hoc certè genus admodum inuidum est.
185
Memor sis uerò obedire, necesſitate es hoſpita exul.
Audaci ore eſse non decet inferiores.
English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Suppliant Maidens — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 176 focus
Children, be wary—wary he with whom
Ye come, your trusty sire and steersman old:
And that same caution hold I here on land,
200
And bid you hoard my words, inscribing them
On memory's tablets. Lo, I see afar
Dust, voiceless herald of a host, arise;
And hark, within their griding sockets ring
Axles of hurrying wheels! I see approach,
205
Borne in curved cars, by speeding horses drawn,
A speared and shielded band. The chiefs, perchance,
Of this their land are hitherward intent
To look on us, of whom they yet have heard
By messengers alone. But come who may,
210
And come he peaceful or in ravening wrath
Spurred on his path, 'twere best, in any case,
Damsels, to cling unto this altar-mound
Made sacred to their gods of festival,—
A shrine is stronger than a tower to save,
215
A shield that none may cleave. Step swift thereto,
And in your left hands hold with reverence
The white-crowned wands of suppliance, the sign
Beloved of Zeus, compassion's lord, and speak
To those that question you, words meek and low
220
And piteous, as beseems your stranger state,
Clearly avowing of this flight of yours
The bloodless cause; and on your utterance
See to it well that modesty attend;
From downcast eyes, from brows of pure control,
225
Let chastity look forth; nor, when ye speak,
Be voluble nor eager—they that dwell
Within this land are sternly swift to chide.
And be your words submissive: heed this well;
For weak ye are, outcasts on stranger lands,
230
And froward talk beseems not strengthless hands.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 176 focus
Verständig, Kinder! Mit verständig treuem Geist
Hat euch zu Schiff der greise Vater hergeführt.
Auch jetzt am Festland mahn' ich euch mit weisem Sinn: 1
Schreibt tief in eure Herzen und bewahrt mein Wort.
165
Ich sehe Staub, des Heeres stummen Boten, dort;
Die Rädernaben schweigen nicht im Achsenschwung,
Und eine schildbewehrte, lanzenschwingende
Heerschaar mit runden Wagen und mit Rossen naht.
Wohl kommen hier die Fürsten dieses Landes selbst,
170
Durch Boten unterrichtet, um nach uns zu späh'n.
Doch ob sie harmlos nahen, oder aufgereizt
In wildem Unmuth stürmend uns entgegenzieh'n:
Für alle Fälle, Mädchen, ist es dienlicher,
Ihr lagert euch an dieser Kampfgottheiten Herd.
175
Altäre schirmen besser als Burgwall und Schild.
Geht ungesäumt denn, nehmt die wollumwundenen
Delzweige, Zeus', des hochverehrten, Feierschmuck,
Und haltet sie mit frommen Händen fromm empor;
Verschämt, in sanfter Klage sprecht das Nöthige
180
Erwiedernd an die Fremden, wie's dem Gaste ziemt,
Und meldet offen eure blutschuldreine Flucht.
In eurer Stimme künde sich nichts Freches an;
Aus stillem Antlig mit bescheidner Stirne muß
Das Auge ruhig leuchten sonder Eitelkeit.
185
Seid weder vorlaut im Gespräch noch allzubreit;
Denn solches Wesen tadelt man an Frauen gern.
Bedürftig, fremd und flüchtig, gebt stets willig nach;
Des Troyes kecke Sprache ziemt dem Schwachen nicht.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to The Suppliant Women (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of The Suppliant Women.) focus

840. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-648

χέουσα καὶ πικρότερον οἰζύος νόμον: Libri
ἵζε καὶ βία πικρότερ' ἀχέων
(
ἀχθέων
ante correctionem G.)
διζύος ὄνομ᾽ ἔχων
. Videor mihi versum temere repetitis verbis foede corruptum in integrum restituisse, etiam tribracho accurate respondentem antistrophico.
840

Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (Suppliants, explanatory commentary pp. 24–120. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.) focus

832-1028. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg001-wecklein1902-com-ger1-520

1
2
viertes Epeisodion: 1. Die Danaiden werden mit Ent- setzen des nahenden Herolds der Ägyptiaden gewahr und flüchten zum Altare. Der Herold erscheint und herrscht die Danaiden an (832-855). 2. Kommos (856-921), eine aufgeregte Szene, in welcher der Herold die Danaiden mit Drohungen und Gewalt bewegen will ihm zu den Schiffen zu folgen. 3. Der König weist den gewalt- tätigen Herold ab, welcher vor seinem Abtreten Krieg ankündigt. Den Danaiden überläßt der König die Wahl ihres Aufenthalts (922-976). 4. Die Danaiden wollen diese Wahl ihrem Vater anheimgeben und befehlen ihren Dienerinnen neben ihnen sich aufzustellen (977-990). 5. Danaos kommt mit einer Leibwache zu- rück um seine Töchter nach Argos zu bringen (991-1028). Die Partie 832-909 ist in einer sehr verderbten Gestalt überliefert, so daß sich an mehreren Stellen kaum nur der Sinn des ursprünglichen Textes erkennen läßt. Außer Pers. 678-680 findet sich glücklicher- weise im ganzen Äschylos keine Stelle, die auch nur annähernd einen so entstellten Text hätte. Vgl.,,Über die Textüberlieferung des Aschylos" in den Sitzungsb. der Münch. Ak. d. W. 1888 II S. 347 f.