Aristophanes Frogs 963

Frogs. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Βάτραχοι Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 2. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907.) — 971 focus
Translations (2)
Frogs (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Matthew Dillon). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 971 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 971 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

963. mvp-tlg0019-tlg009-sanjaya-com-eng1-41

Line 963

Κύκνους ποιῶν καὶ Μέμνονας κωδωνοφαλαροπώλους.
The phrase 'κωδωνοφαλαροπώλους' is a hapax legomenon (a word occurring only once) in extant Greek literature, coined here by Aristophanes to describe a specific type of charioteer or herald. The compound combines 'κώδων' (bell) and 'φαλαροπώλης' (seller of patches or, more broadly, a peddler of trinkets), creating a grotesque image of a noisy, huckster-like figure. This neologism serves the play's central theme of poetic competition by satirizing the pretensions of contemporary poets (specifically Aeschylus) who are accused of filling their works with bombastic, meaningless, or overly ornate language, reducing their grand figures like Memnon to mere bell-ringing peddlers.