Aristophanes Birds 764

Birds. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ὄρνιθες Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 769 focus
Translations (3)
Birds Perseus (Aristophanes. The Complete Greek Drama, Vol. 2. Anonymous, translator. O'Neill, Eugene; Oates, Whitney Jennings, editors. New York: Random House, 1938 (printing).)

No corresponding passage available

Birds (OCR draft) Experimental (Anonymous translation, 1938 compilation; legacy Perseus source migration. Preserved separately from the revised canonical perseus-eng2 at the project owner's request.) — 769 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 769 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

764. mvp-tlg0019-tlg006-sanjaya-com-eng1-43

Line 764

εἰ δὲ δοῦλός ἐστι καὶ Κὰρ ὥσπερ Ἐξηκεστίδης,
The phrase Κὰρ ὥσπερ Ἐξηκεστίδης presents a specific prosopographical crux. Ἐξηκεστίδης is a real, albeit obscure, historical figure mentioned in Athenian sources as a 'Carian' (or of Carian origin) who served as a general or military commander, possibly under Alcibiades or during the Sicilian Expedition. The comedy relies on the audience recognizing this specific individual as a notorious example of a Carian slave or a Carian of low status, using him as a benchmark for the character's supposed servile nature. The syntax treats 'Kār' (the adjective/noun for 'Carian') as a predicate adjective modifying the subject 'doulos', linked by the comparative 'hōsper' to the proper name, creating a simile that equates the subject's status with that of Exekestides. Without knowledge of Exekestides, the specific satirical force of the comparison is lost, as 'Carian' alone was a common ethnic marker, but 'Carian like Exekestides' targets a specific cultural stereotype of the time.