Aristophanes Birds 1180

Birds. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ὄρνιθες Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 1189 focus
Translations (3)
Birds Perseus (Aristophanes. The Complete Greek Drama, Vol. 2. Anonymous, translator. O'Neill, Eugene; Oates, Whitney Jennings, editors. New York: Random House, 1938 (printing).)

No corresponding passage available

Birds (OCR draft) Experimental (Anonymous translation, 1938 compilation; legacy Perseus source migration. Preserved separately from the revised canonical perseus-eng2 at the project owner's request.) — 1189 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 1189 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

1180. mvp-tlg0019-tlg006-sanjaya-com-eng1-78

Line 1180

χωρεῖ δὲ πᾶς τις ὄνυχας ἠγκυλωμένος,
The participle ἠγκυλωμένος (from ἠγκυλῶ, to bend or curve) functions here as a periphrastic perfect participle describing the subject's state, yet it is used idiomatically to depict the physical posture of birds (and by extension, the characters in the play) hunched or crouching in anticipation. While the perfect participle of this verb is attested in other contexts to describe bent limbs, its application here to the collective action of 'all some' (πᾶς τις) creates a vivid, almost caricatured image of a flock simultaneously coiling, which is central to the play's central conceit of birds building a city in the sky (Nephelokokkygia). This usage is distinct from the more common ἠγκυλῶ meaning 'to hook' or 'to catch' in a literal sense, instead emphasizing the curved, predatory stance of the birds.