Aristophanes Peace 609

Peace. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Εἰρήνη Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 657-728 focus
Translations (2)
Peace (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 601 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 601 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

609. mvp-tlg0019-tlg005-sanjaya-com-eng1-13

Line 609

ἐμβαλὼν σπινθῆρα μικρὸν Μεγαρικοῦ ψηφίσματος,
The phrase 'Μεγαρικοῦ ψηφίσματος' (a Megarian decree) refers specifically to the famous decree attributed to the Megarians, which, according to the scholia and the broader context of the play, prohibited the export of Megarian goods to Athens and barred Megarian women from entering the Athenian marketplace (or forced them to leave). This is a direct allusion to the 'Megarian Decree,' a major diplomatic incident often cited by ancient sources (e.g., Plutarch, *Life of Pericles*) as a primary cause of the Peloponnesian War. In this context, Aristophanes uses the 'spark' (σπινθῆρα) of this specific decree to ignite the larger fire of the war, metaphorically treating the diplomatic sanction as a literal ignition source for the conflict. The use of the genitive 'Μεγαρικοῦ' with 'ψηφίσματος' is standard, but the specific historical weight of the decree is the crux here, as it is the precise historical event Aristophanes is mocking as the trivial 'spark' that started the war.