Aristophanes Knights 494

Knights. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ἱππῆς Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 498 focus
Translations (2)
Knights (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 498 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 498 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

494. mvp-tlg0019-tlg002-sanjaya-com-eng1-22

Line 494

ἵνʼ ἄμεινον ὦ τᾶν ἐσκοροδισμένος μάχῃ.
The vocative address 'ὦ τᾶν' is a distinctive Attic contraction of 'ὦ τῶν', functioning here as an emphatic, almost abusive interjection directed at the Demos. While the vocative plural of the definite article is grammatically standard, its usage in direct address to the Athenian assembly, particularly with the force of 'O you people!' in a context of severe criticism, marks a specific rhetorical strategy of Aristophanic personification. The speaker (the Sausage-Seller) addresses the Demos not merely as a collective noun but as a specific, personified character who has been 'scorched' or 'bruised' (ἐσκοροδισμένος) by the previous politician (Cleon), using a rare, coined verb (from σκόροδον, garlic, implying a harsh, pungent beating or scorching) to evoke the visceral physicality of political violence and the 'scorched earth' policy of the demagogue.