Aristophanes Knights 355

Knights. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ἱππῆς Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 367 focus
Translations (2)
Knights (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 367 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 367 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

355. mvp-tlg0019-tlg002-sanjaya-com-eng1-9

Line 355

οἴνου χοᾶ κασαλβάσω τοὺς ἐν Πύλῳ στρατηγούς.
The verb χασαλβάσω (future of χασαλβάζω) is a hapax legomenon in Aristophanes and rare in the surviving corpus. It denotes a specific, coarse action of pouring or splashing, likely onomatopoeic in origin, here used to describe the pouring of wine over the heads of the generals. The form χοᾶ (from χέω) is an imperative aorist, but the syntax presents a crux: the construction 'χοᾶ [instrumental/locative of liquid] χασαλβάσω' implies a sequential or manner-based relationship that is syntactically compressed. The phrase 'τοὺς ἐν Πύλῳ στρατηγούς' refers to the four Athenian generals (Demosthenes, Nicostratus, Thrasylaus, and Epicles) who were trapped in Pylos during the Peloponnesian War, a specific historical reference that Aristophanes mocks by suggesting they be drenched with wine rather than honored, playing on the contrast between their military stalemate and the festive, drunken atmosphere of the symposium.