Iliad. Homer. Boston. 1870.
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Seven brothers had I in my father's house,
And all went down to Hades in one day.
Achilles the swift-footed slew them all
545
Among their slow-paced bullocks and white sheep.
My mother, princess on the woody slopes
Of Placos, with his spoils he bore away,
And only for large ransom gave her back.
But her Diana, archer-queen, struck down
550
Within her father's palace. Hector, thou
Art father and dear mother now to me,
And brother and my youthful spouse besides.
In pity keep within the fortress here,
Nor make thy child an orphan nor thy wife
555
A widow. Post thine army near the place
Of the wild fig-tree, where the city-walls
Are low and may be scaled. Thrice in the war
The boldest of the foe have tried the spot, -
The Ajaces and the famed Idomeneus,
560
The two chiefs born to Atreus, and the brave
Tydides, whether counselled by some seer
Or prompted to the attempt by their own minds.”
Then answered Hector, great in war: "All this
I bear in mind, dear wife; but I should stand
565
Ashamed before the men and long-robed dames
Of Troy, were I to keep aloof and shun
The conflict, coward-like. Not thus my heart
Prompts me, for greatly have I learned to dare
And strike among the foremost sons of Troy,
570
Upholding my great father's fame and mine;
Yet well in my undoubting mind I know
The day shall come in which our sacred Troy,
And Priam, and the people over whom
Spear-bearing Priam rules, shall perish all.
575
But not the sorrows of the Trojan race,
Nor those of Hecuba herself, nor those
Of royal Priam, nor the woes that wait
My brothers many and brave, - who all at last,
Slain by the pitiless foe, shall lie in dust, -
580
Grieve me so much as thine, when some mailed Greek
Shall lead thee weeping hence, and take from thee
Thy day of freedom. Thou in Argos then
Shalt, at another's bidding, ply the loom,
And from the fountain of Messeis draw
585
Water, or from the Hypereian spring,
Constrained unwilling by thy cruel lot.
And then shall some one say who sees thee weep,
'This was the wife of Hector, most renowned
Of the horse-taming Trojans, when they fought
590
Around their city. So shall some one say,
And thou shalt grieve the more, lamenting him
Who haply might have kept afar the day
Of thy captivity. O, let the earth
Be heaped above my head in death before
595
I hear thy cries as thou art borne away!"
Current edition Experimental
English (William Cullen Bryant, 1870) (OCR draft) (English) (English (William Cullen Bryant, 1870))
Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.
Editions (1)
Ἰλιάς Perseus (Homer. Homeri Opera, Volumes 1-2. Monro, D. B. (David Binning), editor; Allen, Thomas W. (Thomas William), editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908-1920.) — 6.414 focus
ἤτοι γὰρ πατέρʼ ἁμὸν ἀπέκτανε δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς,
ἐκ δὲ πόλιν πέρσεν Κιλίκων εὖ ναιετάουσαν
415
Θήβην ὑψίπυλον· κατὰ δʼ ἔκτανεν Ἠετίωνα,
οὐδέ μιν ἐξενάριξε, σεβάσσατο γὰρ τό γε θυμῷ,
ἀλλʼ ἄρα μιν κατέκηε σὺν ἔντεσι δαιδαλέοισιν
ἠδʼ ἐπὶ σῆμʼ ἔχεεν· περὶ δὲ πτελέας ἐφύτευσαν
νύμφαι ὀρεστιάδες κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο.
420
οἳ δέ μοι ἑπτὰ κασίγνητοι ἔσαν ἐν μεγάροισιν
οἳ μὲν πάντες ἰῷ κίον ἤματι Ἄϊδος εἴσω·
πάντας γὰρ κατέπεφνε ποδάρκης δῖος Ἀχιλλεὺς
βουσὶν ἐπʼ εἰλιπόδεσσι καὶ ἀργεννῇς ὀΐεσσι.
μητέρα δʼ, ἣ βασίλευεν ὑπὸ Πλάκῳ ὑληέσσῃ,
425
τὴν ἐπεὶ ἂρ δεῦρʼ ἤγαγʼ ἅμʼ ἄλλοισι κτεάτεσσιν,
ἂψ ὅ γε τὴν ἀπέλυσε λαβὼν ἀπερείσιʼ ἄποινα,
πατρὸς δʼ ἐν μεγάροισι βάλʼ Ἄρτεμις ἰοχέαιρα.
Ἕκτορ ἀτὰρ σύ μοί ἐσσι πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ
ἠδὲ κασίγνητος, σὺ δέ μοι θαλερὸς παρακοίτης·
430
ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἐλέαιρε καὶ αὐτοῦ μίμνʼ ἐπὶ πύργῳ,
μὴ παῖδʼ ὀρφανικὸν θήῃς χήρην τε γυναῖκα·
λαὸν δὲ στῆσον παρʼ ἐρινεόν, ἔνθα μάλιστα
ἀμβατός ἐστι πόλις καὶ ἐπίδρομον ἔπλετο τεῖχος.
τρὶς γὰρ τῇ γʼ ἐλθόντες ἐπειρήσανθʼ οἱ ἄριστοι
435
ἀμφʼ Αἴαντε δύω καὶ ἀγακλυτὸν Ἰδομενῆα
ἠδʼ ἀμφʼ Ἀτρεΐδας καὶ Τυδέος ἄλκιμον υἱόν·
ἤ πού τίς σφιν ἔνισπε θεοπροπίων ἐῢ εἰδώς,
ἤ νυ καὶ αὐτῶν θυμὸς ἐποτρύνει καὶ ἀνώγει.
τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε μέγας κορυθαίολος Ἕκτωρ·
ἦ καὶ ἐμοὶ τάδε πάντα μέλει γύναι· ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἰνῶς
αἰδέομαι Τρῶας καὶ Τρῳάδας ἑλκεσιπέπλους,
αἴ κε κακὸς ὣς νόσφιν ἀλυσκάζω πολέμοιο·
οὐδέ με θυμὸς ἄνωγεν, ἐπεὶ μάθον ἔμμεναι ἐσθλὸς
αἰεὶ καὶ πρώτοισι μετὰ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι
445
ἀρνύμενος πατρός τε μέγα κλέος ἠδʼ ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ.
εὖ γὰρ ἐγὼ τόδε οἶδα κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν·
ἔσσεται ἦμαρ ὅτʼ ἄν ποτʼ ὀλώλῃ Ἴλιος ἱρὴ
καὶ Πρίαμος καὶ λαὸς ἐϋμμελίω Πριάμοιο.
ἀλλʼ οὔ μοι Τρώων τόσσον μέλει ἄλγος ὀπίσσω,
450
οὔτʼ αὐτῆς Ἑκάβης οὔτε Πριάμοιο ἄνακτος
οὔτε κασιγνήτων, οἵ κεν πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοὶ
ἐν κονίῃσι πέσοιεν ὑπʼ ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσιν,
ὅσσον σεῦ, ὅτε κέν τις Ἀχαιῶν χαλκοχιτώνων
δακρυόεσσαν ἄγηται ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ ἀπούρας·
455
καί κεν ἐν Ἄργει ἐοῦσα πρὸς ἄλλης ἱστὸν ὑφαίνοις,
καί κεν ὕδωρ φορέοις Μεσσηΐδος ἢ Ὑπερείης
πόλλʼ ἀεκαζομένη, κρατερὴ δʼ ἐπικείσετʼ ἀνάγκη·
καί ποτέ τις εἴπῃσιν ἰδὼν κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσαν·
Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνὴ ὃς ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι
460
Τρώων ἱπποδάμων ὅτε Ἴλιον ἀμφεμάχοντο.
ὥς ποτέ τις ἐρέει· σοὶ δʼ αὖ νέον ἔσσεται ἄλγος
χήτεϊ τοιοῦδʼ ἀνδρὸς ἀμύνειν δούλιον ἦμαρ.
ἀλλά με τεθνηῶτα χυτὴ κατὰ γαῖα καλύπτοι
πρίν γέ τι σῆς τε βοῆς σοῦ θʼ ἑλκηθμοῖο πυθέσθαι.
465
Translations (8)
Iliad Perseus (Homer. The Iliad, Volume 1-2. Murray, A. T. (Augustus Taber), translator. London: William Heinmann; New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1924-1925.) — 6.414 focus
My father verily goodly Achilles slew,
415
for utterly laid he waste the well-peopled city of the Cilicians, even Thebe of lofty gates. He slew Eëtion, yet he despoiled him not, for his soul had awe of that; but he burnt him in his armour, richly dight, and heaped over him a barrow; and all about were elm-trees planted by nymphs of the mountain, daughters of Zeus that beareth the aegis.
420
And the seven brothers that were mine in our halls, all these on the selfsame day entered into the house of Hades, for all were slain of swift-footed, goodly Achilles, amid their kine of shambling gait and their white-fleeced sheep.
425
And my mother, that was queen beneath wooded Placus, her brought he hither with the rest of the spoil, but thereafter set her free, when he had taken ransom past counting; and in her father's halls Artemis the archer slew her. Nay, Hector, thou art to me father and queenly mother,
430
thou art brother, and thou art my stalwart husband. Come now, have pity, and remain here on the wall, lest thou make thy child an orphan and thy wife a widow. And for thy host, stay it by the wild fig-tree, where the city may best be scaled, and the wall is open to assault.
435
For thrice at this point came the most valiant in company with the twain Aiantes and glorious Idomeneus and the sons of Atreus and the valiant son of Tydeus, and made essay to enter: whether it be that one well-skilled in soothsaying told them, or haply their own spirit urgeth and biddeth them thereto.
440
Then spake to her great Hector of the flashing helm:
Woman, I too take thought of all this, but wondrously have I shame of the Trojans, and the Trojans' wives, with trailing robes, if like a coward I skulk apart from the battle. Nor doth mine own heart suffer it, seeing I have learnt to be valiant
445
always and to fight amid the foremost Trojans, striving to win my father's great glory and mine own. For of a surety know I this in heart and soul: the day shall come when sacred Ilios shall be laid low, and Priam, and the people of Priam with goodly spear of ash.
450
Yet not so much doth the grief of the Trojans that shall be in the aftertime move me, neither Hecabe's own, nor king Priam's, nor my brethren's, many and brave, who then shall fall in the dust beneath the hands of their foemen, as doth thy grief, when some brazen-coated Achaean
455
shall lead thee away weeping and rob thee of thy day of freedom. Then haply in Argos shalt thou ply the loom at another s bidding, or bear water from Messeis or Hypereia, sorely against thy will, and strong necessity shall be laid upon thee. And some man shall say as he beholdeth thee weeping:
460
Lo, the wife of Hector, that was pre-eminent in war above all the horse-taming Trojans, in the day when men fought about Ilios.
So shall one say; and to thee shall come fresh grief in thy lack of a man like me to ward off the day of bondage. But let me be dead, and let the heaped-up earth cover me,
465
ere I hear thy cries as they hale thee into captivity. Iliad Perseus (Homer. The Iliad of Homer, rendered into English prose for the use of those who cannot read the original. Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902, translator. London: Longmans, Green, and Co, 1898.) — 6.390 focus
390
Hektor hurried from the house when she had done speaking, and went down the streets by the same way that he had come. When he had gone through the city and had reached the Scaean gates through which he would go out on to the plain, his wife came running towards him, Andromache, daughter of great Eetion who ruled in Thebe under the wooded slopes of Mount Plakos, and was king of the Cilicians. His daughter had married Hektor, and now came to meet him with a nurse who carried his little child in her bosom - a mere babe. Hektor's darling son, and lovely as a star. Hektor had named him Skamandrios, but the people called him Astyanax, for his father stood alone as chief guardian of
Ilion
. Hektor smiled as he looked upon the boy, but he did not speak, and Andromache stood by him weeping and taking his hand in her own. "Dear husband," said she, "your valor will bring you to destruction; think on your infant son, and on my hapless self who ere long shall be your widow - for the Achaeans will set upon you in a body and kill you. It would be better for me, should I lose you, to lie dead and buried, for I shall have nothing left to comfort me when you are gone, save only sorrow [
akhos]. I have neither father nor mother now. Achilles slew my father when he sacked Thebe the goodly city of the Cilicians. He slew him, but did not for very shame despoil him; when he had burned him in his wondrous armor, he raised a barrow over his ashes and the mountain nymphs, daughters of aegis-bearing Zeus, planted a grove of elms about his tomb [
sêma]. I had seven brothers in my father's house, but on the same day they all went within the house of Hades. Achilles killed them as they were with their sheep and cattle. My mother - her who had been queen of all the land under Mount Plakos - he brought hither with the spoil, and freed her for a great sum, but the archer - queen Artemis took her in the house of your father. Nay - Hektor - you who to me are father, mother, brother, and dear husband - have mercy upon me;
429
stay here upon this wall; make not your child fatherless, and your wife a widow; as for the host, place them near the fig-tree, where the city can be best scaled, and the wall is weakest. Thrice have the bravest of them come thither and assailed it, under the two Ajaxes, Idomeneus, the sons of Atreus, and the brave son of Tydeus, either of their own bidding, or because some soothsayer had told them."
440
And Hektor answered, "Wife, I too have thought upon all this, but with what face should I look upon the Trojans, men or women, if I shirked battle like a coward? I cannot do so: I know nothing save to fight bravely in the forefront of the Trojan host and win renown [kleos] alike for my father and myself. Well do I know that the day will surely come when mighty
Ilion
shall be destroyed with Priam and Priam's people, but I grieve for none of these - not even for Hecuba, nor King Priam, nor for my brothers many and brave who may fall in the dust before their foes - for none of these do I grieve as for yourself when the day shall come on which some one of the Achaeans shall rob you for ever of your freedom, and bear you weeping away. It may be that you will have to ply the loom in
Argos
at the bidding of a mistress, or to fetch water from the springs Messeis or Hypereia, treated brutally by some cruel task-master; then will one say who sees you weeping, ‘She was wife to Hektor, the bravest warrior among the Trojans during the war before
Ilion
.’ On this your tears will break forth anew for him who would have put away the day of captivity from you. May I lie dead under the barrow that is heaped over my body ere I hear your cry as they carry you into bondage."
466
He stretched his arms towards his child, but the boy cried and nestled in his nurse's bosom, scared at the sight of his father's armor, and at the horse-hair plume that nodded fiercely from his helmet. His father and mother laughed to see him, but Hektor took the helmet from his head and laid it all gleaming upon the ground. Then he took his darling child,
474
kissed him, and dandled him in his arms, praying over him the while to Zeus and to all the gods. "Zeus," he cried, "grant that this my child may be even as myself, chief among the Trojans; let him be not less excellent in strength, and let him rule
Ilion
with his might. Then may one say of him as he comes from battle, ‘The son is far better than the father.’ May he bring back the blood-stained spoils of him whom he has laid low, and let his mother's heart be glad.’"
482
With this he laid the child again in the arms of his wife, who took him to her own soft bosom, smiling through her tears. As her husband watched her his heart yearned towards her and he caressed her fondly, saying, "My own wife, do not take these things too bitterly to heart. No one can hurry me down to Hades before my time, but if a man's hour is come, be he brave or be he coward, there is no escape for him when he has once been born. Go, then, within the house, and busy yourself with your daily duties, your loom, your distaff, and the ordering of your servants; for war is man's matter, and mine above all others of them that have been born in
Ilion
."
494
He took his plumed helmet from the ground, and his wife went back again to her house, weeping bitterly and often looking back towards him. When she reached her home she found her maidens within, and bade them all join in her lament; so they mourned Hektor in his own house though he was yet alive, for they deemed that they should never see him return safe from battle, and from the furious hands of the Achaeans.
503
Paris
did not remain long in his house. He donned his goodly armor overlaid with bronze, and hastened through the city as fast as his feet could take him. As a horse, stabled and fed, breaks loose and gallops gloriously over the plain to the place where he is wont to bathe in the fair-flowing river - he holds his head high, and his mane streams upon his shoulders as he exults in his strength and flies like the wind to the haunts and feeding ground of the mares -
English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Butler, rev. Nagy et al., 2020)) — 6.414 focus
My father was killed by radiant Achilles [415] when that one destroyed the beautifully flourishing city of the Cilicians,
416 Thebe, with its lofty gates. So he [= Achilles] killed Eëtion,
417 but he did not strip him of his armor—at least he had that much decency in his heart [
thūmos]—
418 and he honored him with the ritual of cremation, burning him together with his armor.
419 Then he heaped up a tomb [
sēma] for him, and elm trees were generated [
phuteuein] around it [420] by forest nymphs who are daughters of Zeus, holder of the aegis.
421 I had seven brothers in my father’s house,
422 but on the same day they all went down into the house of Hādēs.
423 For they were all killed by Achilles, swift of foot, the radiant one,
424 while they were guarding their ranging cattle and their bright-fleeced sheep. [425] My mother—her who had been queen of all the land under the wooded mountain Plakos—
426 he [= Achilles] brought here along with the captured treasures,
427 and freed her for the price of an untold amount of property,
428but then, in the house of your father [= Priam], she was shot down by Artemis, shooter of arrows.
429 Oh, Hector, you who are to me a father, a queen mother, [430] a brother, and a husband in his prime—
431 please, have pity on me; stay here at the fortifications;
432 don’t make your child an orphan, and your wife a widow. As for the army of warriors, place them near the fig-tree, where the city can be best scaled, and the wall is weakest. [435] Thrice have the bravest of them come there and assailed it, under the two Ajaxes, renowned Idomeneus, the sons of Atreus, and the brave son of Tydeus, either of their own bidding, or because some soothsayer had told them.”
[440] And tall Hector of the shining helmet answered, “Wife, I too have thought upon all this, but with what face should I look upon the Trojans, men or women, if I shirked battle like a coward? I cannot do so: I know nothing save [445] to fight bravely in the forefront of the Trojan army of warriors and win fame [
kleos] alike for my father and myself.
447 For I know well in my thinking, in my heart, that
448 there will come a day when, once it comes, the sacred city of Ilios [= Ilion = Troy] will be destroyed
449 —and Priam, too, and along with him [will be destroyed] the people of that man with the fine ash spear, that Priam. [450] But the pain I have on my mind is not as great for the Trojans and for what will happen to them in the future,
451 or for Hecuba or for Priam the king,
452 or for my brothers if, many in number and noble as they are,
453 they will fall in the dust at the hands of men who are their enemies
454 —no, [the pain I have on my mind is not as great for them] as it is for you when I think of a moment when some Achaean man, one of those men who wear khitons of bronze, [455] takes hold of you as you weep and leads you away as his prize, depriving you of your days of freedom from slavery.
456 And you would be going to Argos, where you would be weaving [
huphainein] at the loom of some other woman [and no longer at your own loom at home]
457 —and you would be carrying water for her, drawing from the spring called Messēís or the one called Hypereia.
458 Again and again you will be forced to do things against your will, and the bondage holding you down will be harsh.
459 And someone some day will look at you as you pour out your tears and will say: [460] “Hector is the man whose wife this woman used to be. He used to be the best in battle
461 —the best of all the Trojans, those horse-tamers, back in those days when they fought to defend Ilion [= Troy].”
462 That is what someone some day will say. And just hearing it will give you a new sorrow
463 as the widow of this kind of man, the kind that is able to prevent those days of slavery.
464 But, once I am dead, may earth be scattered over me and cover me, [465] before I hear your cry as they carry you into bondage.”
English (Alexander Pope, 1720, ed. Watson, 1857) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Alexander Pope, 1720, ed. Watson, 1857)) — 6.414 focus
'No parent now remains, my griefs to share,
'No father's aid, no mother's tender care.
'The fierce Achilles wrapt our walls in fire,
'Laid Thebè waste, and slew my warlike sire!
525
'His fate compassion in the victor bred;
'Stern as he was, he yet rever'd the dead,
'His radiant arms preserv'd from hostile spoil,
'And laid him decent on the funeral pile;
'Then rais'd a mountain where his bones were burn'd;
530
'The mountain nymphs the rural tomb adorn'd;
'Jove's sylvan daughters bade their elms bestow
'A barren shade, and in his honour grow.
'By the same arm my seven brave brothers fell;
'In one sad day beheld the gates of hell;
535
'While the fat herds and snowy flocks they fed,
'Amid their fields the hapless heroes bled!
'My mother liv'd to bear the victor's bands,
'The queen of Hippoplacia's sylvan lands:
'Redeem'd too late, she scarce beheld again
540
'Her pleasing empire and her native plain,
'When, ah! oppress'd by life-consuming woe,
'She fell a victim to Diana's bow.
1
'Yet while my Hector still survives, I see
'My father, mother, brethren, all, in thee.
545
'Alas! my parents, brothers, kindred, all,
'Once more will perish if my Hector fall.
'Thy wife, thy infant, in thy danger share;
'Oh prove a husband's and a father's care!
'That quarter most the skilful Greeks annoy,
550
'Where yon wild fig-trees join the wall of Troy:
'Thou, from this tower defend th' important post;
'There Agamemnon points his dreadful host,
'That pass Tydides, Ajax, strive to gain,
'And there the vengeful Spartan fires his train.
555
'Thrice our bold foes the fierce attack have given,
'Or led by hopes, or dictated from heaven.
'Let others in the field their arms employ,
'But stay my Hector here, and guard his Troy.'
The chief replied: 'That post shall be my care,
560
'Nor that alone, but all the works of war.
'How would the sons of Troy, in arms renown'd,
'And Troy's proud dames, whose garments sweep the ground,
'Attaint the lustre of my former name,
'Should Hector basely quit the field of fame?
565
'My early youth was bred to martial pains,
'My soul impels me to th' embattled plains:
'Let me be foremost to defend the throne,
'And guard my father's glories, and my own.
'Yet come it will, the day decreed by fates;
570
'(How my heart trembles while my tongue relates!)
'The day when thou, imperial Troy! must bend,
'And see thy warriors fall, thy glories end.
'And yet no dire presage so wounds my mind,
'My mother's death, the ruin of my kind,
575
'Not Priam's hoary hairs defil'd with gore,
'Not all my brothers gasping on the shore;
'As thine, Andromache! thy griefs I dread;
'I see thee trembling, weeping, captive led!
'In Argive looms our battles to design,
580
'And woes of which so large a part was thine!
'To bear the victor's hard commands, or bring
'The weight of waters from Hyperia's
2
spring.
'There, while you groan beneath the load of life,
'They cry, 'Behold the mighty Hector's wife!'
585
'Some haughty Greek, who lives thy tears to see,
'Embitters all thy woes by naming me.
'The thoughts of glory past, and present shame,
'A thousand griefs, shall waken at the name!
'May I lie cold before that dreadful day,
590
'Press'd with a load of monumental clay!
'Thy Hector, wrapp'd in everlasting sleep,
'Shall neither hear thee sigh, nor see thee weep.'
English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Hobbes, 1667, ed. Molesworth 1843)) — 6.414 focus
Father or mother they have left me none,
For by the great Achilles he was slain
When he the goodly town of Thebe won.
395
But from disarming him he did refrain.
Together with his arms he did him burn,
And with such rites as did a prince become.
And having put his ashes in an urn
Buried the same, and o'er it rais'd a tomb.
400
The mountain-nymphs, daughters of Jupiter,
Planted about it many elmen-trees.
My seven brothers all were killed there.
In one day by Achilles slain were these,
As they defending were their kine and sheep.
405
My mother with the booty he brought hither,
And her he at the ships did prisoner keep
Until her friends her ransom had sent thither.
Then to her country back they sent my mother,
Who shortly after there fell sick and died.
410
Now Hector you my father are and brother,
Husband and mother. In you I confide.
For pity's sake then on this turret stay,
Lest fatherless your son, I widow be;
And set your armed people in array,
415
And those that aid you at the syc'more-tree,
Where to the city easiest is th' access.
For there it was the Argives thrice fell on
Led by Idomeneus, and th' Ajaxes,
The two Atrides, and Tydeus' son.
420
Whether they had some God for their director,
Or had observ'd some weakness in the place,
I know not. And to this replied Hector,
Dear wife, this might be done. But what disgrace
Shall I be in ? How will the Trojans scoff,
425
Both men and women, and deride my fear,
If on the tow'r they saw me standing off
When others fighting with the Argives were ?
Besides, by nature I am framed so,
I am not able to abstain from fight,
430
But must be 'mongst the foremost, when the foe
Invades my father's honour in my sight.
And yet I know the evil day will come,
That Priam and his people perish must,
And utterly destroy'd be Ilium,
435
And all her stately buildings lie in dust.
Yet am not griev'd so much to think upon
The fate of Troy, of Priam, of my mother,
Or all ray brothers, as for you alone
When by a proud Achaean one or other
440
You dragg'd are weeping into slavery,
And when t' Achaea he has brought you home,
To fetch in water you employ'd shall be,
And made to labour at another's loom.
And one that sees you weeping, there will say,
445
This woman was the noble Hector s bride,
The bravest man of all that fought for Troy,
And of your tears bring back again the tide.
But dead may I be first and buried
Before I see you dragg'd or hear you cry.
450
English (George Chapman, 1611, ed. Hooper 1857) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (George Chapman, 1611, ed. Hooper 1857)) — 6.414 focus
By stern Achilles; by his hand my father breath'd his last,
His high-wall'd rich Cilician Thebes sack'd by him, and laid wast;
The royal body yet he left unspoil'd; religion charm'd
450
That act of spoil; and all in fire he burn'd him cómplete arm'm'd;
Built over him a royal tomb; and to the monument
He left of him th' Oreades (that are the high descent
Of Aegis-bearing Jupiter) another of their own
Did add to it, and set it round with elms; by which is shown,
455
In theirs, the barrenness of death; yet might it serve beside
To shelter the sad
monument from all the ruffinous pride
Of storms and tempests, us'd to hurt things of that noble kind.
The short life yet my mother liv'd he sav'd, and serv'd his mind
With all the riches of the realm; which not enough esteem'm'd,
460
He kept her prisoner, whom small time, but much more wealth, re-deem'd,
And she, in sylvan Hypoplace, Cilicia rul'd again,
But soon was over-rul'd by death; Diana's chaste disdain
Gave her a lance, and took her life. Yet, all these gone from me,
Thou amply render'st all; thy life makes still my father be,
465
My mother, brothers; and besides thou art my husband too,
Most lov'd, most worthy. Pity then, dear love, and do not go,
For thou gone, all these go again; pity our common joy,
Lest, of a father's patronage, the bulwark of all Troy,
Thou leav'st him a poor widow's charge. Stay, stay then, in this tow'r,
470
And call up to the wild fig-tree all thy retired pow'r;
For there the wall is easiest scal'd, and fittest for surprise,
And there, th' Ajaces, Idomen, th' Atrides, Diomed, thrice
Have both survey'd and made attempt, I know not if induc'd
By some wise augury, or the fact was naturally infus'd
475
Into their wits, or courages." To this, great Hector said:
" Be well assured, wife, all these things in my kind cares are weighed.
But what a shame, and fear, it is to think how Troy would scorn
(Both in her husbands and her wives, whom long-train'd gowns adorn)
That I should cowardly fly off! The spirit I first did breath
480
Did never teach me that; much less, since the contempt of death
Was settled in me, and my mind knew what a worthy was
Whose office is to lead in fight, and give no danger pass
Without improvement. In this fire must Hector's trial shine;
Here must his country, father, friends, be, in him, made divine.
485
And such a stormy day shall come (in mind and soul I know)
When sacred Troy shall shed her tow'rs for tears of overthrow,
When Priam, all his birth and pow'r, shall in those tears be drown'd.
But neither Troy's posterity so much my soul doth wound,
Priam, nor Hecuba herself, nor all my brothers' woes,
490
(Who though so many, and so good, must all be food for foes)
As thy sad state, when some rude Greek shall lead thee weeping hence,
These free days
clouded, and a night of captive violence
Loading thy temples, out of which thine eyes must never see,
But spin the Greek wives' webs of task, and their fetch-water be
495
To Argos, from Messeides, or clear Hyperia's spring;
Which howsoever thou abhorr'st, Fate's such a shrewish
thing
She will be mistress; whose curs'd hands, when they shall crush out cries
From thy oppressions (being beheld by other enemies)
Thus they will nourish thy extremes: 'This dame was Hector's wife,
500
A man that, at the wars of Troy, did breathe the worthiest life
Of all their army.' This again will rub thy fruitful wounds,
To miss the man that to thy bands could give such narrow bounds.
But that day shall not wound mine eyes; the solid heap of night
Shall interpose, and stop mine ears against thy plaints, and plight."
505
English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (William Cowper, 1791, ed. Southey)) — 6.414 focus
Father I have none;
No mother. When Cilicia's city, Thebes
The populous, was by Achilles sack'd,
He slew my father; yet his gorgeous arms
510
Stripp'd not through reverence of him, but consumed,
Arm'd as it was, his body on the pile,
And heap'd his tomb, which the Oreades,
Jove's daughters, had with elms inclosed around.
My seven brothers, glory of our house,
515
All in one day descended to the shades;
For brave Achilles, while they fed their herds
And snowy flocks together, slew them all.
My mother, Queen of the well-wooded realm
Of Hypoplacian Thebes, her hither brought
520
Among his other spoils, he loosed again
At an inestimable ransom-price,
But by Diana pierced,
she died at home.
Yet Hector—oh my husband! I in thee
Find parents, brothers, all that I have lost.
525
Come! have compassion on us. Go not hence,
But guard this turret, lest of me thou make
A widow, and an orphan of thy boy.
The city walls are easiest of ascent
At yonder fig-tree; station there thy powers;
530
For whether by a prophet warn'm, or taught
By search and observation, in that part
Each Ajax with Idomeneus of Crete,
The sons of Atreus, and the valiant son
Of Tydeus, have now thrice assail'd the town.
535
To whom the leader of the host of Troy.
These cares, Andromache, which thee engage,
All touch me also; but I dread to incur
The scorn of male and female tongues in Troy,
If, dastard-like, I should decline the fight.
540
Nor feel I such a wish. No. I have learn'd
To be courageous ever, in the van
Among the flower of Ilium to assert
My glorious father's honour, and my own.
For that the day shall come when sacred Troy,
545
When Priam, and the people of the old
Spear-practised King shall perish, well I know.
But for no Trojan sorrows yet to come
So much I mourn, not e'en for Hecuba,
Nor yet for Priam, nor for all the brave
550
Of my own brothers who shall kiss the dust,
As for thyself, when some Achaian Chief
Shall have convey'd thee weeping hence, thy sun
Of peace and liberty for ever set.
Then shalt thou toil in Argos at the loom
555
For a task-mistress, and constrain'd shalt draw
From Hypereïa's fount, or from the fount
Messeïs, water at her proud command.
Some Greecian then, seeing thy tears, shall say—
"This was the wife of Hector, who excell'd
560
All Troy in fight when Ilium was besieged."
Such he shall speak thee, and thy heart, the while,
Shall bleed afresh through want of such a friend
To stand between captivity and thee.
But may I rest beneath my hill of earth
565
Or ere that day arrive! I would not live
To hear thy cries, and see thee torn away.
English (F. W. Newman, 1856) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (F. W. Newman, 1856)) — 6 focus
BOOK VI
So the grim battlecry was left
to Troians and Achaians.
1
This way and that, across the plain,
diversely rush'd the struggle,
While either host against the foe
its brazen spears directed,
Midway betwixt the Simoïs
and currents of Scamander.
First Ajax, son of Telamon,
a bulwark of the Achaians,
5
Breaking the line of Troïans,
gave comfort to his comrades.
For he a hero struck, who mid
the Thracians was noblest,
Goodly and mighty; Acamas,
the son of Eüsorus.
The spear upon his helmet's ridge
with horsetail bushy lighted;
Reach'd to the forehead, pierc'd the bone;
—and darkness veil'd his eyes.
10
Then did Diomedes, good at need,
Axylus slaughter,
The son of Teuthras, who his dwelling
held in nobly-built Arisba,
A man of substance plentiful,
and dear was he to all men;
For-that he dwelt beside the road,
and all, who came, befriended.
15
Yet none of those who lov'd him well
then stood in front, and warded
The ruesome fate; but two at once
fell by the son of Tydeus,
Axylus, with Calesius,
his minister and driver.
Then did Euryalus despoil
Opheltius and Dresus.
20
Aisepus next and Pedasus
he chas'd; whom erst a Naïd,
The nymph Abarbareia, bare
to spotless Bucoleion,
Who boasted in a lordly sire
Laomedon; and truly,
His eldest child he was, but base;
by stealth his mother bare him.
Tending his sheep he met the nymph,
and won her for his bridal,
25
And she from his embrace bestow'd
twin children on their father.
And now Mekisteus' son unstrung
their gallant limbs, and ravish'd
Their living spirit, and despoil'd
the armour from their shoulders.
War-biding Polypoetes slew
Astyalus: Ulysses
With brazen weapon pierc'd to death
Percosian Pidytes;
30
Teucer did Aretaon slay;
Antilochus, Ablerus.
But Agamemnon, prince of men,
to Elatus was fatal,
Who, by the side of Satnious,
that smoothly-flowing river,
Dwelt in the lofty Pedasus.—
Eurypylus too slaughter'd
35
Melanthius: while Leïtus
o'ertook the fleeing Phylax.
But Menelaus, good at need,
meanwhile Adrastus captur'd
Alive; for o'er the plain his steeds
had gallop'd wild with terror,
Till in the boughs of tamarisk
the crooked car was tangled.
Then snapping short the pole, themselves
career'd without a driver
40
Back to the city, where the rest
had hurried, struck with panic.
For he, their lord, beside the wheel
from out the car was tossed,
Into the dust face-forward hurl'd,
helpless: and lo! beside him
Stood Menelaüs, Atreus' son,
with spear of lengthy shadow.
Adrastus then his knees embrac'd,
in lowly supplication:
45
"Save me alive, O Atreus' son!
and take a worthy ransom:
For in my wealthy father's home
are large possessions treasur'd,
Many and costly; brass and gold
and varied forms of iron:
From these my sire would speedily
with boundless ransom please thee,
Soon as he learns of me alive
beside the Achaian galleys."
50
When thus he spake, his argument
the hero's heart was winning:
Shortly had he the captive sent,
by hand of his attendant,
Unto the sharp Achaian ships,
in rear; but Agamemnon
Against him quickly running came,
and utter'd words of menace:
"O Meneläus! gentle heart!
and why this care so fruitless
55
For lives of men? troth! thou at home
hast met delightsome fortune
From Troians. Then, let none of them
evade, from hands of Argives,
Headlong destruction. Show not e'en
to unborn children mercy;
But vanish all of Ilium,
unwept, unknown, unburied."
60
He spake; and by well-reason'd words
his brother's mind persuaded;
Who thrust Adrastus off from him:
and royal Agamemnon
By a side-stab the foe o'erthrew.
Thereat the son of Atreus,
Stepping with heel upon his breast,
pull'd out the ashen weapon.
65
Then Nestor rais'd his voice aloft,
and charg'd the Argive army:
"Friends, heroes of the Danaï,
and ministers of Ares,
Think not of spoil, nor stay behind,
each to increase his booty;
But slay the men; then tranquilly
shall ye despoil the corpses."
70
He, by such words, in every breast
spirit and strength excited.
Then surely would the Troïans
beneath the Achaian heroes
Again have enter'd Ilium,
in martial strength defeated;
But Helenus Priamides,
of all the Troian augurs
75
The wisest, came and spake a word
to Hector and Æneias.
"O Hector and Æneias! sith
of Lycians and Troians
On you supremely resteth toil;
for-that ye are the bravest
For every deed of enterprize,
and first in every counsel;
Patrol the army, form the lines,
before the gates array them,
80
Ere in their wives' embrace they fall,
and yield the foe a triumph.
When ye have strengthen'd all the bands,
we at our posts abiding
Against the Danaï will fight,
—perforce, if sore the labour.
85
But Hector, thou the city seek;
and bid our common mother
Unto greyey'd Athene's fane
upon the city's summit
The aged women to collect;
and with her key to open
Her sacred closet's door, and choose
the robe, which in her palace
90
Largest and loveliest may be,
and to herself the dearest:
This let her place upon the knees
of ample-hair'd Athene:
And pledge the vow to consecrate
twelve heifers in her temple,
Yearlings, unknowing of the goad,
if-that she deign to pity
The city of the Troïans,
their wives and infant offspring;
95
If she from sacred Ilium
may ward the son of Tydeus,
That spearman wild and truculent,
stout counsellor of terror:
Whom I in sooth affirm to be
the stoutest of the Achaians.
Not even from Achilles' self,
chiefest of heroes, felt we
So much affright, altho' (they say)
a goddess mother bare him.
100
But this man rageth wondrously,
and none his might may equal."
He spake; and Hector willing show'd
compliance to his brother,
And from his chariot straightway leapt
to the ground in armour.
Two pointed jav'lins brandishing,
thro' all the army went he,
Enheartening his men, and rous'd
the deadly cry of battle.
105
Then did they gather to a ball,
and stood against the Achaians;
And back the Argives drew themselves,
and respite made of carnage.
For some immortal seem'd to them
down from the starry heaven
With aid among the Troïans
to drop; so quick they rallied.
Then Hector rais'd his voice aloft,
and charg'd the Troian army:
110
"Ye high-soul'd Troïans, and ye
allies from distance summon'd!
Be men, my friends! nor negligent
of furious encounter,
Whilst Ilium I seek, and urge
our counsellors and consorts
Unto the deities to pray
and hecatombs to promise."
115
Then Hector of the motley helm
with such address departed.
His bossy shield (so vast its orb)
with its black rim of leather
Rattled alternate, as he mov'd,
against his neck and ankles.
Then in the midst, between the hosts,
did Tydeus' son and Glaucus,
The offspring of Hippolochus,
meet eager for the combat.
120
When they to shorter distance came,
advancing each on other,
Him Diomedes, good at need,
first with salute accosted:
"Bravest of men, what name is thine
among the race of mortals?
For never have I look'd on thee
in man-ennobling combat
On former days; but now by far
surpassest thou in boldness
125
All men,—who darest to await
my spear with lengthy shadow:
And troth! unhappy are the sires,
whose sons my force encounter.
But if from heaven thou art come,
and art a god immortal,
Not lightly into stern debate
with such would I adventure.
No, truly! for Lycurgus too,
the hardy son of Dryas,
130
Lasted not long, who strove against
the habitants of heaven.
For he of yore the nurses chas'd
of frantic Dionysus
Along the heav'nly Nysa's cliff:
they, with an ox-goad wounded
By murderous Lycurgus' hands,
did all in wild disorder
Shed on the ground their sacred gear;
but Dionysus, frighten'd,
135
Into the briny billow plung'd:
and Thetis in her bosom
Caught him all shuddering:
for dread from the man's raving seiz'd him.
Therefore the gods who live at ease
hated the man Lycurgus,
And Saturn's child his sight destroy'd:
nor lasted he much longer,
When into enmity he rush'd
with all the gods immortal.
140
Wherefore against the blessed ones
fain would I shun to battle.
But if a mortal man thou art,
and earthly viands eatest,
Come nearer; so thou earlier
destruction's goal shalt compass."
To him the gallant offspring of
Hippolochus responded:
"Why askest thou my origin,
high-hearted son of Tydeus?
145
As leaves upon the trees are born,
such is the birth of mortals.
Of leaves one brood before the wind
on earth is shed; but others
Soon from the budding forest rise,
in hour of spring succeeding:
So too the courses of mankind
grow up and fail, successive.
But if it please thee this to learn,
then straight will I inform thee,
150
Who are our parents:——and with this
are many men acquainted.
A city dwelleth in a nook
of courser-feeding Argos,
Ephyra, town of Sisyphus,
the craftiest of mortals:
Father to him was Æolus,
but Glaucus was his offspring:
And Glaucus in his turn begat
spotless Bellerophontes,
155
On whom the heav'nly gods bestow'd
beauty and lovely courage.
But Proetus, who was mightier
(for Jove beneath his sceptre
Subdued the Argives), hated him,
and drave him from the people.
For Proetus' wife, divine Anteia,
burn'd for him with frenzy,
160
Yet might not win the righteous heart
of sage Bellerophontes.
Then she with false and wicked words
king Proetus thus accosted:—
O Proetus! either die thyself,
or slay Bellerophontes,
Who tried, in service of his lust,
my will to overmaster.—
165
When from his spouse such tale he heard,
the prince was seiz'd with anger,
To slay his rival he forbore
(for boding thoughts withheld him),
But sent him forth to Lycia,
and gave him baleful tokens,
Engraving many a deadly mark
within a folded tablet,
To show unto his consort's sire
and work his sure destruction.
170
So went he forth to Lycia
by blameless heav'nly escort.
But when to Lycia he came
and to the streaming Xanthus,
The prince of wide-spread Lycia
gave to him friendly welcome:
Nine days he entertain'd the guest,
nine oxen did he offer.
But when the rosyfinger'd Morn
a tenth time dawn'd upon him,
175
Then did he question put to him
and ask to see the token,
Which by Bellerophontes' hand
his daughter's lord might send him.
But when the evil marks he saw,
and knew the mind of Proetus,
First sent he him with charge to kill
the infuriate Chimæra,
Who came not from the world of men,
but was a brood unearthly,
180
With lion's front and serpent's tail,
a goat in centre only,
From whom the direful might of fire
came blazing thro' the nostrils:
Yet her he slew, obedient
to prodigies from heaven.
Next, with the famous Solymi
did he engage in combat,
And deem'd, that never fight of men
a hardier he enter'd.
185
Then Amazons, a match for men,
in third emprize he conquer'd.
But for his backward path the king
wove new device of danger:
From the broad land of Lycia
he pick'd the bravest heroes,
And laid an ambush;——yet of these
not one his home regained;
For all of them the spotless man
Bellerophontes slaughter'd.
190
But when the king at length in him
discern'd the goodly offspring
Of heaven, he detain'd him there,
and tendered his daughter,
And eke, imparted half to him
of all his royal honour.
Also for him the Lycians
apportioned a portion,
Select, for his enrichment; fair
with orchards and with tillage.
195
That marriage yielded children three
to sage Bellerophontes,
Isander and Hippolochus
and fair Laodameia.
And Jove the Counsellor desir'd
Laodameia's beauty,
Who bare to him that match for gods,
Sarpedon brazen-helmed.
But, when at length the spotless chief
by all the gods was hated,
200
Over the plain of Wandering
then wandered he lonely,—
Devouring his own heart and soul,—
the track of man avoiding.
For by the famous Solymi,
in new array of battle,
Ares, insatiate of blood,
had slain his son Isander:
And golden-bridled Artemis
in anger slew his daughter.
205
But me Hippolochus begat,
and him I claim as parent.
He into Troas sent me forth,
and many charges gave me,
Alway to be preeminent,
and play the chief to others,
Nor to misgrace my fathers' breed,
who foremost were in valour
Alike in Argive Ephyra
and Lycia's expanses.
210
Such is the parentage, and such
the blood, in which I glory."
Then Diomedes, good at need,
hearing his speech, was joyful.
Upon the many-feeding earth,
upright his spear he planted,
And thus with kindliness address'd
the shepherd of the people:
"Troth! thou a stranger-friend to me
art by ancestral title.
215
For godlike Oeneus formerly
for twenty days detained,
And banqueted within his halls,
spotless Bellerophontes.
Fair gifts of hospitality
then each with other changed.
Oeneus a girdle gave to him
with Punic dye resplendent:
To him Bellerophontes gave
a golden double-goblet;
220
And I, departing for the war,
left it within my palace.
But Tydeus I remember not:
for still was I an infant
At home remaining, when at Thebes
the Achaian host was ruin'd.
Therefore to thee a friendly host
am I in midmost Argos,
And thou to me in Lycia,
when I their people visit.
225
But let us, each amid the throng,
with spear avoid the other.
Enough I find of Troïans
and brave allies, to slaughter,
Whom God to me may grant, and whom
I overhend in fleetness:
Thou too enough of Argives hast
to slay, if thou be able.
But let us, each with other, change
our arms; that all who see us
230
May know, that, to be stranger-friends
is our ancestral glory."
On such alternate argument,
they from their cars descending
Each of the other seiz'd the hand
and pledges gave of friendship.
Thereat did Jove Saturnius
the wit of Glaucus cripple,
Who with Tydides Diomed
exchange of arms accepted,
235
And gave his gold for common brass,
for nine a hundred oxen.
Meanwhile retiring, Hector reach'd
the Skæan gates and beech tree,
And all around him flock'd the wives
and daughters of the Troians,
To make inquiry for their sons,
their brothers and their kinsmen,
And for their husbands. He, in turn,
with solemn train commanded
240
All to entreat the gods: but grief
was held in store for many.
But when at Priam's gorgeous house,
with shining porches builded,
He had arriv'd, wherein were rang'd
fifty bright marble bowers,
All side by side; where Priam's sons
slept with their wedded consorts;
245
But opposite, within the court,
were twelve bright marble bowers,
Under the roof, all side by side,
abode of Priam's daughters,
Where slept, beside their wives august,
the sons-in-law of Priam:——
250
Just then, benign in tenderness,
his mother came across him,
Leading with her Laodike,
the fairest of her daughters;
And closely did she press his hand,
and spake, his name pronouncing;
"And why, my child, thus comest thou,
leaving the hardy battle?
Achaia's children (luckless name!)
around the city warring,
255
Sorely, I guess, outwear the folk;
and thee thy mind commanded
To come and raise thy hands to Jove
upon the city's summit.
But stay, and let me bring thee wine.
With wine, as honey pleasant,
Shalt thou libations make to Jove
and other gods immortal,
Firstly; and afterward thyself
shalt by the draught be strengthen'd.
260
Wine to a man allwearièd
increaseth mighty vigour;
As wearièd art thou, my son,
thy kinsmen's lives defending."
Great Hector of the motley helm
then spake to her responsive:
"Raise not to me heart-soothing wine,
O venerable mother,
Lest thou my limbs unnerve, and steal
my memory of valour.
265
It shameth me, the sparkling wine
to pour with hands unwashen
To Jupiter; nor may a man
with gore and filth bespatter'd,
To Saturn's gloomy-clouded son
offer a seemly worship.
But thou with gifts of incense seek
Athene booty-driving
Within her temple, gathering
the aged women round thee.
270
Out of thy sacred closet choose
the robe, which in thy palace
Largest and loveliest may be,
and to herself the dearest:
This do thou place upon the knees
of amplehair'd Athene:
And pledge thy vow to consecrate
twelve heifers in her temple,
Yearlings, unknowing of the goad,
if that she deign to pity
275
The city of the Troïans,
their wives and infant offspring:
If she from sacred Ilium
may ward the son of Tydeus,
That spearman wild and truculent,
stout counsellor of terror.
Do thou, within her fane, approach
Athene booty-driving:
But I must Alexander seek,
and summon him, if haply
280
He will to feel reproaches. Oh!
that Earth might yawn to gulp him!
For troth! a grievous pestilence
to mighty-hearted Priam
And all his sons and all his folk
the Olympian hath rear'd him.
If to the house of Aïdes
him I beheld descending,
Seemeth, my mind would then be rid
of misery's remembrance."
285
He spake. Then she, unto her halls
departing, gave commandment
To her attendants: they forthwith
about the city gather'd
The aged women. She herself
went to her perfum'd chamber,
Where robes of curious broidery,
many and large, were treasur'd,
Wrought by Sidonian women, whom
the godlike Alexander
290
Himself from Sidon brought to her,
over the broad flood sailing
In that emprize of voyage, which
bare off the highborn Helen.
Of these did Hecuba take one,
for honour to Athene,
Which was in varied broideries
most beautiful and largest:
Like to a star its brilliance was;
and undermost she found it.
295
Then forth she hied; and after her
pour'd many aged women.
But when Athene's fane they reach'd
upon the city's summit,
To them the doors were opened by
dainty-cheek'd Theano,
Whose sire was Kisseus, but her lord
Antenor coursertaming;
For-that the Troians her had set
to be Athene's priestess.
300
Then all, with trilling cry, their hands
uplifted to Athene.
Thereat, the robe all gorgeous
did dainty-cheek'd Theäno
Place reverent upon the knees
of amplehair'd Athene;
And to the imp of mighty Jove
spake vow and supplication:
"Lady Athene, maiden-queen,
defendress of the city,
305
Divine of goddesses! break thou
the spear of Diomedes,
And cast before the Skæan gates
himself the hero headlong:
So do we vow to consecrate
twelve heifers in thy temple
Yearlings, unknowing of the goad,
if that thou deign to pity
The city of the Troïans,
their wives and infant offspring."
310
So utter'd she the vow; nor gain'd
assent from maid Athene.
Thus to the child of mighty Jove
did they their worship offer;
But Hector, he meanwhile had reach'd
the house of Alexander,
All-splendid, which himself had built
by men, who then were counted
Of all in loamy Troas' land
the craftiest of workmen;
315
Who built for him a spacious hall,
a court and secret bower,
To Priam's self and Hector near,
upon the city's summit.
There enter'd Hector, Jove-belov'd;
and in his hand he wielded
A lengthy spear, which measur'd ells
eleven; and before him
Glitter'd its brazen head, whose neck
a golden ring surmounted.
320
But he his brother found, employ'd
about his beauteous armour
Within his bower; handling shield
and crooked bow and corslet:
And Argive Helen sat amidst
her own domestic women,
Giving to every hand its task
of glorious achievement.
Hector look'd on, and bitterly
with words of blame address'd him.
325
"O elf-possessed wight! 'tis ill
such gloomy bile to foster.
The people, round the lofty wall
and o'er the plain contending,
Perish. On score of thee, behold!
clamour and battle blazeth
Abroad on every side; and thou
wouldest assail another,
If any thou didst haply see
relax'd from hateful warfare.
330
But up and act; lest soon the town
by foeman's fire be warmed."
But thus responsively to him
spake godlike Alexander:
"With right, and not beyond the right,
hast thou reproach'd me, Hector!
To thee then will I speak: but thou,
promise to me to listen!
Within my bower here sat I,
no gloomy bile indulging
335
Nor scorn of Troians; but, I wish'd
to yield myself to sorrow.
But now by force of gentle words
my wife hath me persuaded
Into the war to hurry: yea,
myself I deem it better,
So to determine.——Victory
her champions exchangeth.
But wait thou at my side, while I
put on my martial armour;
340
Or go, and I will follow thee,
and think I shall o'ertake thee."
He spake, but no reply came back
from motley-helmed Hector;
To whom with soothing accents spake
Helen, divine of women:
"O, brother thou of me, who am
a mischiefworking vixen,
A numbing horror,——better far
deserv'd I, when my mother
345
First gave me light, an evil squall
of rushing wind had borne me
Into the dells of mountain beasts,
or through the brawling billows:
There would the wave have swept me off,
ere deeds of woe were compass'd.
But tho' it pleas'd the gods above
these miseries to destine,
I might have chosen me at least
some braver man as partner,
350
Able to suffer from contempt
and mockeries of mortals.
But as for this one, neither now
his mind is firm, nor ever
(I deem) will reap disaster.
Hereafter will be therefore he
But enter now, and in this chair
take thou a seat beside me,
My brother! since on thee in chief
hath toil and sorrow crowded,
355
For me, the vixen of my sex,
and Alexander's frenzy;
On both of whom hath Jupiter
laid evil fate, which alway
To men of aftertime shall yield
a theme of song unfailing."
Great Hector of the motley helm
then spake to her responsive:
"O loving Helen, stay me not:
nor may I be persuaded:
360
My heart already o'er the field
rusheth abroad, to succour
The Troïans, who sorely feel
the absence of their leader.
Rather, do thou thy husband rouse,
and let himself be active,
That me he shortly may rejoin,
ere-that I quit the city.
For to my home must I too go,
to look upon its inmates,
365
My loved wife and infant boy:
for none can know the future,
Whether, returning safe, again
I yet may see their faces,
Or whether, by Achaian hands,
the gods may lay me prostrate."
Then Hector of the motley helm
with such discourse departed.
Unto his mansion's goodly site
he speedily was carried,
370
Nor found whitearm'd Andromache
still in her halls abiding,
But to a tower gone was she,
with a fullrob'd attendant
Bearing her infant: there she stood,
melted in tears and plaining.
But Hector, soon as he within
found not his spotless consort,
Stept backward to the threshold:
thence, he call'd to the domestics:
375
"Hearken, ye women of my house,
and answer to me truly,
Whither whitearm'd Andromache
went forth from out the palace.
Doth she the mansion haply seek
of fullrob'd female kindred?
Or went she to Athene's fane,
where other Troian women,
Comely with matron-tresses, crave
the dreadful goddess' favour?"
380
To him the keeper of his house,
discreet of women, answer'd:
"Hector! sith thou commandest us
the very truth to tell thee,
Neither doth she the mansion seek
of fullrob'd female kindred,
Nor went she to Athene's fane,
where other Troian women,
Comely with matron tresses, crave
the dreadful goddess' favour:
385
But to a tower forth she went
through Ilium, on hearing
The Troians worsted were, and great
the puissance of the Achaians.
So she unto the outmost wall
to see the war hath hurried,
In frantic fashion; and the nurse
her infant beareth with her."
So spake the chief domestic; then
forth from his house did Hector
390
Haste on the selfsame path again,
along the streets well-builded.
When at the gates he was arriv'd,
through the great city passing,
The Skæan gates;——for there would he
pass out to join the army;——
Here did his richly-dowed wife
come hurrying to meet him,
Andromache, whose father was
Eëtion great-hearted,
395
Eëtion, who held his home
beneath the woody Placus,
And to Cilicians was prince
in Hypo-Placan Thebe:
His daughter was in wedlock held
by brazenhelmed Hector,
And met him now: along with her
went the fullrob'd attendant
Bearing within her arms the child,
a tenderminded infant,
400
Like to a brightly twinkling star,
the darling son of Hector,
Whom Hector call'd Scamandrius,
but all the other Troians
Astyanax: for Ilium
was sav'd by Hector only.
The father cast upon his boy
a glance, and smil'd in silence:
But by his side Andromache
stood, all in sorrow melted,
405
And closely did she press his hand,
and spake, his name pronouncing:
"Oh elf-possess'd in hardihood,
thy very might will kill thee;
Nor pitiest thy infant child,
nor me thy wife ill-fated,
Who soon shall be despoil'd of thee:
for, rallying together,
Soon shall the Achaians slay thee:
but, for me, of thee bereaved,
410
Better were it, below the earth
to sink: for other comfort
None will remain, if thou by fate
shalt once be overhended,
But only griefs: for, father none
have I, nor queenly mother:
For Achileus, a match for gods,
slaughter'd my sire, and ravag'd
The city of Cilicians,
the loftygated Thebe,
415
Planted upon a goodly lot:
but when he slew their chieftain,
The bloody corpse despoil'd he not
(for boding thoughts withheld him),
But burn'd it, even as it was,
in all the curious armour,
And rais'd a barrowmound above;
and round it elms were planted
By mountain-damsels, heav'nly imps
of Jove the ægisholder.
420
But those who in my father's halls
were rear'd, my brothers seven,
They in a single day went all
down to the house of Pluto;
For all of them divine Achilles
foot-reliant slaughter'd,
When they the snowy sheep would guard
and clumsyfooted oxen.
And for my mother; queen was she,
beneath the woody Placus,
425
And her he brought away with him,
along with other booty,
Then for a splendid ransom-price
releas'd her; but she perish'd
By arrow-pouring Artemis
within my father's chambers.
But Hector, thou my father art
and thou my queenly mother,
Thou art to me for mother's son,
and thou my blooming consort.
430
But come now, pity me; and here
abide upon the tower,
Nor doom thy child to orphanhood,
and make thy wife a widow.
By the wild figtree post the bands
in firm array; where chiefly
Accessible the city is,
and where the wall was mounted.
For thrice have here the bravest foes
assay'd to force an entrance,
435
Around the two Ajaces, and
Idomeneus the famous,
Around the Atridæ, and around
the doughty son of Tydeus;
Whether-that one gave hint to them,
with oracles acquainted,
Or-that their proper notion hath
imagin'd and enjoin'd it."
Great Hector of the motley helm
then spake to her responsive:
440
"O lady, all this argument
by me too is regarded:
But direfully abash'd were I
before the men of Troas
And Troian women trailing-rob'd,
if, skulking like a coward,
I shunn'd the war: nor doth my heart
allow it; but hath taught me
Mid foremost Troïans to fight
and show a chieftain's virtue,
445
And guard my father's great renown
and lift myself to glory.
For this, in heart and soul, full sure
I know; a day is coming,
A day, when sacred Ilium
for overthrow is destin'd,
And Priam's self, and all the folk
of ashen-speared Priam.
But not so much for Troïans,
hereafter, feel I sorrow,
450
Nor e'en for Hecuba herself,
and for the royal Priam,
Or for my many brothers brave,
who, by the hands of foemen,
Slaughter'd will fall in dust:——for
none of these doth anguish rend me,
So, as for thee: whom haply one
of brazencloak'd Achaians,
Despite thy tears, shall lead away
spoil'd of thy day of freedom:
455
Then for a foreign mistress thou
wouldst weave, in Argos dwelling,
Or from Thessalian Messés
or Argive Hypereia
Bear water; sore against thy will:
but stern constraint will force thee.
And haply one may say, who sees
a tear from thee to trickle ;——
'This is the wife of Hector, who,
of courser-taming Troians,
460
When rag'd the war round Ilium,
held primacy in battle.'
So may one say hereafter; then,
in lack of such a husband
To ward the day of slavery,
on thee will fall new sorrow.
But oh, may death my senses shut,
and piles of earth conceal me,
Ere-that I see thee dragg'd away
and hear thy shriek of anguish."
465
Thus saying, gallant Hector stretch'd
his arms toward his infant.
But back into the bosom of
the nurse with dapper girdle
The child recoil'd with wailing, scar'd
by his dear father's aspect,
In terror dazzled to behold
the brass, and crest of horsehair,
Which from the helmet's topmost ridge
terrific o'er him nodded.
470
Then did his tender father laugh,
and laugh'd his queenly mother,
And gallant Hector instantly
beneath his chin the helmet
Unfasten'd; so upon the ground
he laid it all resplendent :
Then pois'd his little son aloft,
and dandled him, and kiss'd him,
And rais'd a pray'r to Jupiter
and other gods immortal:
475
"O Jupiter, and other gods,
grant ye, that this my infant
Mighty to reign in Ilium,
soon may become his father's like,
Among the Trojans signal,
and terrible in prowess.
And when from battle he returns,
may some one say hereafter,——
'Far greater than his sire is he';
and may he with him carry
480
The gory trophies of a foe,
his mother's heart to gladden."
Thus saying, in the mother's arms
he plac'd the tender infant;
And she her own dear child receiv'd
within her fragrant bosom,
Laughing amid her tears: the which
her husband saw, and pitied;
And soothing her with hand and voice,
he spake, her name pronouncing:
485
"Oh elf-possessed! let not grief
extravagant betoss thee.
No man, o'erpassing fate's decree,
shall hurry me to Pluto:
But Destiny, I well aver,
no mortal wight hath scaped,
From the first day he saw the light,
—nor noble heart nor coward.
But thou, returning to thy house,
to thine own work betake thee,
490
The loom and distaff,——diligent;
and see that thy attendants
Their tasks appointed duly ply;
but men must care for battle,——
All, who in Ilium are born,
and I, thy Hector, chiefly."
So gallant Hector spake, and took
his horsetail-crested helmet.
But his dear partner, leaving him,
unto her home departed,
495
With many a turn and lingering,
and gaze by tears beclouded.
Soon at the mansion nobly plac'd
of hero-slaying Hector
Did she arrive, and found within
a gather'd crowd of handmaids,
Aged and young; and in them all
she wak'd a love of sorrow.
So they, for Hector still alive,
in his own home were wailing.
500
For, sooth, they counted not that he,
out of the war returning,
Would look on them again, escap'd
from hands and might of Argos.
Nor long did Paris stay behind
within his lofty mansion;
But he his glorious armour donn'd,
inwrought with brass, and hurried
Along the spacious Ilium,
on rapid feet reliant.
505
As when a charger, closely kept,
highpamper'd at the manger,
Bursting his halter, o'er the plain
with prance and gambol trampleth,
Accustom'd in the flood to bathe
of some fair-streaming river,
Wild glorying; and holdeth high
his head, and off his shoulders
Rusheth the mane abroad; and he
in his brave beauty trusteth;
510
Lightly his knees then carry him
to horses' haunts and pastures :
So from the highth of Pergamus
did Paris, son of Priam,
All radiant in armour, speed,
like to the amber day-god,
Laughing in brilliant grandeur:
him his rushing feet escorted.
Thus speedily he overtook
his godlike brother Hector,
515
Who there still linger'd, where with him
his own beloved commun'd.
Then Alexander, peer of gods,
to him began discourses :
"My gracious sir, thou hastenest,
and I in sooth detain thee
By tarrying; nor duteous
arriv'd I, as thou badest."
Him Hector of the motley helm
responsively accosted:
520
"O elf-possessed wight! no man,
who rightful is of spirit,
Thy deeds of battle may despise;
for doughty is thy valour.
But wilfully dost thou relax,
refusing war: and sorrow
My inmost heart possesseth, when
reproachful words against thee
I hear from Troians, who endure
on score of thee much travail.
525
But go we: afterward will we
these things arrange, if haply
Jove grant, that we unto the gods
of heav'nly birth eternal
Hereafter in the palace crown
with wine the bowl of freedom,
When we from Troas have expell'd
the dapper-greav'd Achaians."