Sophocles Philoctetes 86

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

View: By Turn
He's gone to guard each avenue ; and now,
If thou hast aught of moment to impart
Touching our purpose, say it ; I attend

Philoctetes. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (2)
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 86 focus
ἐγὼ μὲν οὓς ἂν τῶν λόγων ἀλγῶ κλύων,
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 135-217 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 86 focus
The thing that, being named, revolts mine ear,
Son of Laërtes, I abhor to do
’Tis not my nature, no, nor, as they tell,
My father’s, to work aught by craft and guile.
I’ll undertake to bring him in by force,
Not by deceit. For, sure, with his one foot,
He cannot be a match for all our crew
Being sent, my lord, to serve thee, I am loth
To seem rebellious. But I rather choose
To offend with honour, than to win by wrong.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 86 focus
Was immer ich nicht ohne Grauen hören kann,
Sohn Laertens, dieses hass' ich auch zu thun.
Denn nicht geschaffen bin ich, traun, für Hinterlist,
So wenig, als es (sagen sie) mein Vater war. 1
Ich bin bereit, ihn wegzuführen mit Gewalt,
90
Doch nie mit Arglist; denn mit Einem Fuße wird
Er uns, so Viele, nimmerdar bewältigen.
Zwar dir ein Helfer zog ich aus und möchte nicht
Verräther heißen; aber lieber wünsch' ich mir
Der edlen That Mißlingen, als unedlen Sieg.
95
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 86 focus
What then wou'dst thou command me
zh iblondro: Peta Shio. Totallurei
With fraudful words the unsuspecting heart
Of Philoctetes: when he asks thee whooo.T
And whence thou art, tell him thow art the sono
Of great Achilles; fraud were useless: here 3.0
To Seyros say thy vessel ploughs the main, M
And bears thee from th' associate Chiefs of Greece,
Indignant at thy wrongs; for when their pray'rs
Won thee to join their naval force (that hope
To storm the tow'rs of Troy alone remain'd)
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 135-215 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-27-1 ἰοὺ ἰού 1

mvp-comment-27-2 καὶ ταῦτά γ’ 2 καί … γε 3

mvp-comment-27-3 ἄλλα 4

mvp-comment-27-4 θάλπεται 5

mvp-comment-28-1 βαρείας 6

mvp-comment-28-2 νοσηλείας 7

mvp-comment-28-3 πλέα 8

mvp-comment-29-1 οὐχ ἑκάς που 9

mvp-comment-29-2 κηρὶ 10

mvp-comment-29-3 προσβαίη 11 προσκάζοι 12 προσκάζοι 13

mvp-comment-30-1 φορβῆς νόστον 14

mvp-comment-31-1 ἢ φύλλον 15

mvp-comment-31-2 νώδυνον 16

mvp-comment-32-1 τὸν … παρόντα 17

mvp-comment-33-1 μὴ καὶ 18

mvp-comment-33-2 προσπεσών 19

mvp-comment-34-1 ἕλοιτό μ’ 20 με 21 λαβεῖν 22 μολεῖν 23 μ’ ἑλεῖν 24 βαλεῖν 25

mvp-comment-35-1 ἀλλ’ 26

mvp-comment-35-2 ἔρχεται 27 τε καὶ 28

mvp-comment-35-3 φυλάξεται 29

mvp-comment-35-4 δευτέρῳ λόγῳ 30

mvp-comment-36-1 ἐφ’ οἷς 31 ὑπουργεῖν 32

mvp-comment-36-2 γενναῖον 33

mvp-comment-36-3 τῷ σώματι 34

mvp-comment-36-4 καινόν 35

mvp-comment-36-5 ὧν 36 πρὶν οὐκ ἀκήκοας 37

mvp-comment-37-1 ὑπηρέτης 38

mvp-comment-38-1 τί δῆτ’ ἄνωγας 39

mvp-comment-38-2 σε δεῖ 40 λέγων 41 λέγων 42

mvp-comment-38-3 ἐκκλέψεις 43

mvp-comment-39-1 λέγειν 44

mvp-comment-39-2 τόδ’ οὐχὶ κλεπτέον 45

mvp-comment-40-1 πλεῖς 46 πλεῖν 47

mvp-comment-40-2 ὡς πρὸς οἶκον 48

mvp-comment-40-3 ἔχθος ἐχθήρας μέγα 49

mvp-comment-41-1 οἵ 50

mvp-comment-41-2 ἐν λιταῖς 51 στείλαντες … μολεῖν 52

mvp-comment-42-1 μόνην 53

mvp-comment-42-2 ἅλωσιν 54

mvp-comment-43-1 τῶν Ἀχιλλείων ὅπλων 55 ἠξίωσαν 56 δοῦναι 57 δοῦναι 58 κυρίως 59

mvp-comment-44-1 παρέδοσαν 60

mvp-comment-44-2 λέγων 61

mvp-comment-44-3 καθ’ ἡμῶν 62 με 63

mvp-comment-44-4 ἔσχατ’ ἐσχάτων 64

mvp-comment-44-5 66 *

τούτῳ γὰρ
κ.τ.λ.
The reading τούτων γὰρ οὐδέν μ’ ἀλγυνεῖς 65 τούτων γὰρ οὐδέν’ ἀλγυνεῖς 66 τούτων γὰρ οὐδὲν ἀλγυνεῖ μ’ 67 τούτῳ γὰρ οὐδέν μ’ ἀλγυνεῖς 68 τούτωι 69 τούτων 70

mvp-comment-45-1 μὴ 71 βαλεῖς 72

mvp-comment-46-1 εἰ 73 μὴ ληφθήσεται, οὐκ ἔστι 74

mvp-comment-46-2 οὐκ ἔστι πέρσαι σοι 75 σοι 76 σοὶ 77 σοὶ 78 σοι 79

mvp-comment-46-3 τὸ Δαρδάνου πέδον 80

mvp-comment-47-1 ὡς δ’ ἔστ’ ἐμοὶ μὲν οὐχί 81

mvp-comment-47-2 ὁμιλία 82

mvp-comment-47-3 πιστὴ 83 βέβαιος 84

mvp-comment-48-1 ἔνορκος 85

mvp-comment-48-2 ἐξ ἀνάγκης 86

mvp-comment-49-1 ἐγκρατὴς 87

mvp-comment-49-2 ὄλωλα 88

mvp-comment-49-3 προσδιαφθερῶ 89 προσδιαφθείρω 90

mvp-comment-50-1 αὐτὸ τοῦτο 91 κλοπεὺς 92

mvp-comment-50-2 σοφισθῆναι 93

mvp-comment-50-3 κλοπεὺς … γενήσει 94

mvp-comment-51-1 ἔξοιδα, Παῖ 95 καὶ 96 παῖ 97 καὶ 98

mvp-comment-51-2 φύσει 99 πεφυκότα 100

mvp-comment-51-3 φωνεῖν 101

mvp-comment-52-1 ἡδὺ γάρ τι κτῆμα 102 τῆς νίκης λαβεῖν 103 τι 104 τι 105 τοι 106 τι 107 τι 108 τῆς vίκης 109

mvp-comment-52-2 λαβεῖν 110 λαχεῖν 111

mvp-comment-53-1 τόλμα 112

mvp-comment-53-2 δίκαιοι … ἐκφανούμεθα 113

mvp-comment-53-3 αὖθις 114

mvp-comment-54-1 νῦν δ’ 115 αὖθις 116

mvp-comment-54-2 εἰς ἀναιδὲς ἡμέρας μέρος βραχὺ 117 μέρος 118 ἀναιδὲς 119 εἰς 120 εἰς ἀναιδὲς 121 εἰς ἀναιδὲς 122

mvp-comment-55-1 δός μοι σεαυτόν 123

mvp-comment-55-2 κἐκλησο 124

mvp-comment-56-1 μὲν 125

mvp-comment-56-2 Λαερτίου 126 α 127

mvp-comment-56-3 τούσδε 128 οὓς ἂν 129 τοὺς δὲ 130

mvp-comment-56-4

πράσσειν λόγους
, as meaning, ‘to put words into acts,’ is not a strictly correct phrase, but the verb is used here, with some poetical freedom, as if
οὓς ἂν τῶν λόγων...τούσδε
were
ἃ ἂν λεγόμενα...τάδε
: i.e.
λόγοι
are virtually ‘proposed deeds.’ The prose equivalent of this
πράσσειν
would be
ἔργῳ ἐπιτελεῖν
( Thuc. 1. 70 ). Distinguish Eur. H. F. 1305
ἔπραξε γὰρ βούλησιν ἣν ἐβούλετο
, where the verb=
ἐξέπραξε
, ‘effected.’— Isocr. or. 1 § 15 has the converse maxim,
ἃ ποιεῖν αἰσχρόν, ταῦτα νόμιζε μηδὲ λέγειν εἶναι καλόν
(cp. Soph. O. T. 1409 ).

mvp-comment-57-1 ἐκ τέχνης 131

mvp-comment-57-2 πράσσειν 132

mvp-comment-57-3 οὔτ’ αὐτὸς 133

mvp-comment-57-4 οὔθ’, ὡς φασίν, οὑκφύσας 134

mvp-comment-58-1 πρὸς βίαν 135 ἄγειν 136

mvp-comment-58-2 οὐ γὰρ 137 ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδὸς 138

mvp-comment-58-3 τοσούσδε 139

mvp-comment-59-1 πεμφθείς γε μέντοι 140

mvp-comment-59-2 προδότης 141

mvp-comment-59-3 ἐξαμαρτεῖν 142 νικᾶν 143

mvp-comment-60-1 ἀργόν 144

mvp-comment-61-1 εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιὼν 145

mvp-comment-61-2 βροτοῖς 146 πάνθ’ ἡγουμένην 147

mvp-comment-62-1 τί μ’ οὖν 148 τί οὖν μ’ 149

mvp-comment-62-2 τί … ἄλλο 150

mvp-comment-63-1 λέγω σ’ … λαβεῖν 151

mvp-comment-64-1 ἐν δόλῳ 152

mvp-comment-64-2 πείσαντ’ 153

mvp-comment-65-1 οὐ μὴ πίθηται 154

mvp-comment-65-2 πρὸς βίαν δ’ 155

mvp-comment-66-1 οὕτως 156 τι δεινὸν 157

mvp-comment-66-2 ἰσχύος θράσος 158 κράτος 159 οὐ μὴ πίθηται 160

mvp-comment-67-1 ἰοὺς 161 ἰούς γ’ 162 τι 163 τί 164 γ’ 165 γ’ 166

mvp-comment-68-1 ἐκείνῳ γ’ 167

mvp-comment-68-2 προσμεῖξαι 168

mvp-comment-68-3 θρασύ 169

mvp-comment-69-1 μὴ δόλῳ λαβόντα 170

mvp-comment-70-1 τὰ ψευδῆ 171 δῆτα τὰ 172 δηλαδὴ 173

mvp-comment-71-1 τὸ σωθῆναι 174

mvp-comment-72-1 πῶς οὖν βλέπων 175 πῶς οὖν 176 πῶς … βλέπων 177

mvp-comment-72-2 λακεῖν 178

mvp-comment-73-1 εἰς κέρδος 179

mvp-comment-74-1 αἱρεῖ 180

mvp-comment-75-1 ὡς ἐφάσκετ’ 181

mvp-comment-76-1 οὔτ’ ἂν 182

mvp-comment-77-1 θηρατἔ οὖν γίγνοιτ’ ἄν 183 γίγνοιτ’ 184 γένοιτ’ 185

mvp-comment-77-2 οὖν 186

mvp-comment-78-1 ὡς … φέρει 187

mvp-comment-78-2 φέρει 188

mvp-comment-79-1 τὸ δρᾶν 189

mvp-comment-80-1 σοφός τ|) … κἀγαθός 190

mvp-comment-80-2 αὑτὸς 191

mvp-comment-80-3 κεκλᾖ 192

mvp-comment-81-1 ἴτω 193

mvp-comment-81-2 ποήσω 194 ι 195 ι 196 ποήσω 197

mvp-comment-81-3 πᾶσαν αἰσχύνην ἀφείς 198

mvp-comment-82-1 μνημονεύεις 199 μνημονεύσεις 200 σάφ’ ἴσθ’ 201

mvp-comment-82-2 ἅ … παρῄνεσα 202

mvp-comment-82-3 συνῄνεσα 203

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

38. mvp-comment-27-1 ἰού, ἰού] An exclamation of discovery mixed with dislike. Ср. О. Т. 1071, 1182. ἄλλα] ‘Besides.' See Essay on L. § 23, δ. ρ. 39. θάλπεται] 'Are being warmed or dried in the sun.'

39. mvp-comment-28-1 βαρείας] 'Grievous,' with the implied notion of 'offensive,' 'repulsive.' νοσηλεία is properly 'attendance on disease,' and v. πλ. means not simply full of purulence, but 'infected through ministration to some grievous sore.' Cp. infr. 520, ὅταν δὲ πλησθῇς τῆς νόσον ξυνουσία.

41. mvp-comment-29-1 που] (1) 'Somewhere.' Cp. infr. 163: or, (2) 'Methinks.'

42. mvp-comment-30-1 κηρί] Misfortune, viz. that which befell him at Chrysa. προσβαίη] · Advance.' This use of προσβαίνω, without a dative or an accusative with a preposition, is rare. But the adverb μακράν helps to supplement the expression.

43. mvp-comment-31-1 ἐπὶ φορβῆς νόστον] (1) ‘For the purpose of a return with food;' i. e. To bring home provender. Or, (2) φορβῆς νόστον may mean, as the Scholiast thought, simply a foraging expedition. Cp. Eur. I. A. 966, 1261. (Parallels from Euripides are more pertinent to the Philoctetes and O. C. than to other plays of Sophocles.)

43-44. mvp-comment-32-1 ἢ εἰ.. που] Sc. ἐκεῖσε ἐξελήλυθεν.

45. mvp-comment-33-1 Hereupon the one attendant, the Έμπορος of 542 foll., withdraws to a distance, and Odysseus and Neoptolemus are left alone. For τὸν παρόντα, cp. Εl. 424, τοῦ παρόντος, ἡνίχ᾽ Ἠλίῳ | δείκνυσι τοὔναρ.

47. mvp-comment-34-1 ἕλοιτό ἕλοιτο ἕλοιτό λαβεῖν μολεῖν ἕλοιτό μ] It is unnecessary to read ἔλοιτ᾽ ἔμ', although this is suggested by the first hand of L. The meaning is, He would rather get me than the whole Argive host into his hands.' μᾶλλον ἕλοιτο is an imperfect expression for βούλοιτο ἑλεῖν. See E. on L. § 36. p. 63. That is to say, the meaning 'choose' is suggested, while the other meaning, 'Take for his own,' is chiefly meant. Hence λαβεῖν is added with the second clause for the sake of clearness.

48. mvp-comment-35-1 φυλάξεται στίβος] 'The approach (of Philoctetes) shall be watched.' φυλάξεται is fut. mid. with passive meaning. Οη στίβos, see above, note on l. 28.

49. mvp-comment-36-1 Χρήζεις] Sc. γενέσθαι. δευτέρῳ λόγῳ] 'Renewing thy discourse,' according to the promise in 24, 25. Gedike conjectured ἐλευθέρῳ λ.

50-54. mvp-comment-37-1 τῷ σώματι follows γενναῖος εἶναι, κατὰ σύνεσιν, as if it were ὑπουργεῖν, for which it has been substituted as more pleasing. ἤν is equivalent to κἄν (see Essay on L. § 28. p. 47). Nauck thinks that ὑπηρέτης is too low a word for the position of Neoptolemus, who only acknowledges himself to have been sent as ξυνεργάτης to Odysseus (l.93). But ὑπηρέτης is applied by Xenophon to officers in attendance on a general as aides-de-camp, and Odysseus may think it necessary at the end of his speech to assert his authority in its full strength, adding fortiter to suaviter. Neoptolemus shows his sense of this in the brief question τί δῆτ᾽ ἄνωγας?

55. mvp-comment-38-1 λόγοισιν . . λέγων] The pleonasm helps to emphasize the unwelcome lesson that words and not deeds are required of Neoptolemus. Cp. infr. 90, 1. 'You must wrest to your purpose, by deceitful words, the mind of Philoctetes.' Neoptolemus is to wind himself into the very soul of Philoctetes and deceive him there.

56. mvp-comment-39-1 ὅταν . . παῖς] These words are in apposition to ὅπως . . λέγων.

57. mvp-comment-40-1 τόδ᾽ οὐχὶ κλεπτέον] ‘This is not to be dissembled.' κλέπτειν is repeated in a slightly different sense. The change to κρυπτέον, proposed by some edd., is unnecessary.

58. mvp-comment-41-1 πλεῖς] Sc. ὡς φήσεις λέγων. Odysseus puts before Neoptolemus the situation which he is to assume. This is more vivid than πλεῖν, which in some edd. has been substituted for πλεῖς as more grammatical. But cp. Trach. 1137, δρᾷ, and note. The whole speech is purposely cast in an easy conversational style. Cp. λέγων, infr. 64. Hence also the frequent asyndeta, 56, 72, 79. πλεῖς ὡς πρὸς οἶκον] ‘Your voyage is homeward-bound.' For ὡs, cp. Thuc. 5.3, περιέπλει τὸν᾿ Αθων ὡς ἐπὶ τὴν ᾿Αμφίπολιν : Trach. 532, ὡς ἐπ᾿ ἐξόδῳ.

59. mvp-comment-42-1 ἔχθος ἐχθήρας μέγα] For the effect to be produced by this part of the lie, cp. infr. 322 foll., 403 foll.

60. mvp-comment-43-1 οἵ] The antecedent (αὐτούς) is suppressed, as elsewhere, in expressing indignation. Cp. esp. O. C. 263 foll., οἵτινες βάθρων, κ.τ.λ. ἐν λιταῖς] For ἐν of the instrument, see Essay on L. § 19. p. 28, and cp. ἐν δόλῳ, infr. 103. 'Ita ut vis adducendi in precibus sita esset,' Dind.

61. mvp-comment-44-1 μόνην] Essay on L. § 51. p. 96. 'Having no way but this for taking Troy.'

62. mvp-comment-45-1 οὐκ ἠξίωσαν.. αἰτουμένῳ] 'Refused to grace thee with Achilles' arms, or give them to thee, when thou didst come to Troy and claim them with full right.' 'Conflata oratio ex duabus locutionibus, una οὐκ ἠξίωσάν σε τῶν ᾿Αχιλλείων ὅπλων, et altera, οὐκ ἠξίωσάν σοι δοῦναι τὰ ὅπλα.' (Herm.) The imperfect expression is supplemented by epexegesis. See Essay on L. § 36. p. 67. For κυρίως, cp. Αj. 734, τοῖς κυρίοις γὰρ πάντα χρὴ δηλοῦν λόγον.

64. mvp-comment-46-1 Ὀδυσσεῖ] The name, so hateful to Philoctetes, must not be omitted. παρέδοσαν] ‘Gave away. On comparing infr. 399, it appears that παρά in composition has here the special meaning of 'wrongly,' as in παραγιγνώσκειν. λέγων] λέγειν in l. 57 was equivalent to an imperative, and parallel to ὅπως ἐκκλέψεις, supr. λέγων agrees with the general subject of these verbs. For the detached participle, cp. Ο. Τ. 1289, τὸν μητρός, αὐδῶν ἀνόσι᾽ οὐδὲ ῥητά μοι.

65. mvp-comment-47-1 ἡμῶν = ἐμοῦ.

66. mvp-comment-48-1 τούτων.. οὐδέν] In nought of this.' Sc. λέγων or ποιῶν. Cp. infr. 1021, 2, ἐγὼ δ᾽ ἀλγύνομαι | τοῦτ᾽ αὐτό, where the accusative similarly expresses the cause.

66-67. mvp-comment-49-1 For μή emphatically postponed, see Essay on L. § 41. p. 78. βαλεῖς = προσβαλεῖς. See Essay on L. § 55. p. 101, 4, and cp. Eur. Phoen. 1535, σκότον ὄμμασι βαλών.

69. mvp-comment-50-1 σοί] This (σοί, not σοι) is the reading of L., and agrees with the emphatic pleading of Odysseus.

71. mvp-comment-51-1 πιστή] «With mutual confidence.' βέβαιος] Without danger.'

72-74. mvp-comment-52-1 Odysseus anticipates the reproaches which Philoctetes would cast on him; which would be inapplicable to Neoptolemus, as he had not made one of the original expedition.

72. mvp-comment-53-1 πέπλευκας] πλεῖν is used here and elsewhere without further definition to denote the voyage to Troy. ἔνορκος] All those chiefs who took part in the war at its commencement had been bound to each other by an oath: Aj. 1113. Odysseus, in casting Philoctetes forth, was therefore guilty of perjury against him.

73. mvp-comment-54-1 For ἐξ ἀνάγκης, cp. infr. 1025, 6, καίτοι σὺ μὲν κλοπῇ τε κἀνάγκῃ ζυγεὶς ἔπλεις ἅμ᾽ αὐτοῖς: Aesch. Ag. 841.

74. mvp-comment-55-1 οὐδέν οὐδέν

77. mvp-comment-56-1 αὐτὸ τοῦτο] This very point is to be gained by craft,' viz. that suggested in the words τόξων ἐγκρατής.

78. mvp-comment-57-1 κλοπεύς] This word has no such mean associations as κλέπτης; and ἀνικήτων, which follows, is calculated to stir Neoptolemus' ambition.

79. mvp-comment-58-1 ἔξοιδα καί] 'I am well aware.' καί, which Linwood rightly defends, has a reassuring emphasis. • In urging this on you, I know all the while.' Cp. Thuc. 8. 91, ἦν δέ τι καὶ τοιοῦτον ἀπὸ τῶν τὴν κατηγορίαν ἐχόντων, καὶ οὐ πάνυ διαβολὴ μόνον τοῦ λόγου, and 5. 43, ᾧ ἐδόκει μὲν καὶ ἄμεινον εἶναι. The same idiomatic use occurs in Electra 1251, ἔξοιδα καὶ ταῦτ', where see note. The conjectures, παῖ, μέν, δή, τοι are unnecessary; but if a change were required, ἔξοιδά τοι would be the most probable emendation. For the meaning of 79, 80, cp. infr. 88, 9, Il. 9. 312, where Achilles says, ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς ᾿Αΐδαο πύλησιν, κ.τ.λ.

81. mvp-comment-59-1 ἀλλ᾽ ἡδὺ λαβεῖν] The construction is analogous to that so frequent with χρήμα, e.g. Eur. Andr. 181, ἐπίφθονόν τι χρῆμα θηλειῶν ἔφυ. - (Sc. τὸ τῆς νίκης, or the genitive of definition takes the place of the nominative ἡ νίκη.) λαβεῖν is added to define ἡδύ. γάρ τοι (see v. rr.) is plausible, but cp. Eur. l. c.

82. mvp-comment-60-1 ἐκφανούμεθα] i. e. Our justice shall shine forth, as from a passing cloud. αὖθις, 'another day.'

83. mvp-comment-61-1 εἰς ἀναιδές] 'To shamelessness.' For the abstract neuter without the article, cp. Plat. Gorg. 504 C, ταῖς μὲν τοῦ σώματος τάξεσιν ὄνομα εἶναι ὑγιεινόν.. ταῖς δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς τάξεσι.. νόμιμόν τε καὶ νόμος: Thuc. 5. 18. § 4, δικαίῳ χρήσθων καὶ ὅρκοις.

86. mvp-comment-62-1 κλύων] (1) i. e. ὀνειδιζόμενος. So Musgrave. This agrees well with κέκλησο, supr., -' I hate to be called false, and I hate to act falsely.' (2) Others take the words to mean, 'As I hate to hear lies told, so I hate to tell them;' or (3) As it irks me to be practised on with lies, so I hate to practise them."

87. mvp-comment-63-1 τούσδε .. στυγῶ] 'I abhor the same in action.' τούσδε sc. τοὺς λόγους. For λόγος, implying πρᾶξις, cp.eg. Trach. 78, τὸν λόγον γὰρ ἁγνός: ib. 250, 1, τοῦ λόγου.. Ζεὺς ὅτου πράκτωρ φανῇ. And for the expressed antecedent, cp. Ant. 463, 4, ὅστις γὰρ ἐν πολλοῖσιν, ὡς ἐγὼ, κακοῖς ζῇ, πῶς ὅδ' οὐχὶ κατθανὼν κέρδος φέρει;

88. mvp-comment-64-1 ἔφυν.. πράσσειν] 'It is not in my nature to do anything through base artifice.'

89. mvp-comment-65-1 οὔτ᾽ αὐτός, κ.τ.λ.] For this frequent form of expression, cp. especially Plat. Prot. 324 B. ἵνα μὴ αὖθις ἀδικήσῃ μήτε αὐτὸς μήτε ἄλλος ὁ τοῦτον ἰδών.

91. mvp-comment-66-1 δόλοισιν] Οdysseus, supr. 55, had said λόγοισιν. Neoptolemus is more plain-spoken. ἐξ ἑνὸς ποδός] 'With only one foot to rely on.' Neoptolemus argues a fortiori. Philoctetes is not only one against many, but a lame man against strong men.

92. mvp-comment-67-1 τοσούσδε] i. e. not only the three who have advanced, but the whole crew. Infr. 549, 50.

93-94. mvp-comment-68-1 'It is true indeed that having been sent to be your adjutant I shrink from the imputation of disloyalty, but I would rather, my lord, offend in acting nobly than basely win.'

94. mvp-comment-69-1 προδότης καλεῖσθαι] 'To be accused of treason towards the Argives who have sent me to assist you). Cp. infr. 1250, ΟΔ. στρατὸν δ' Ἀχαιῶν οὐ φοβεῖ, πρασσων τάδε; ΝΕ. σὺν τῷ δικαίῳ τὸν σὸν οὐ ταρβῶ φόβον. καλεῖσθαι] Cp. supr. 85, κέκλησο: infr. 119, κεκλῇς: Trach. 453, 4. ὡς ἐλευθέρῳ ψευδεῖ καλεῖσθαι κὴρ πρόσεστιν οὐ καλή. The Greek sensitiveness to praise and blame is perceptible in this idiom.

95. mvp-comment-70-1 ἐξαμαρτεῖν] (1) To fail: opposed to νικᾶν; or (2) To be in the wrong' = προδότης καλεῖσθαι. Cp. Ant. 1024, κοινόν ἐστι τοὐξαμαρτάνειν. νικᾶν κακῶς] To win a base victory;' i.e. v. κακῶς δρῶν.

96. mvp-comment-71-1 ἐσθλοῦ πατρὸς παῖ] Cp supr. 3. 89.

98. mvp-comment-72-1 εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιὼν] i e. in proving the world, and bringing words and actions to the test of experience.

98-99. mvp-comment-73-1 ὁρῶ ... ἡγουμένην] I find that wherever mortals are concerned words and not actions have always the chief influence.' βροτοῖς is dative of reference not βροτοὺς ἡγουμένην = Leading mankind').

100. mvp-comment-74-1 τί οὖν . . λέγειν] Neoptolemus says curtly, I see you want me to tell a lie: have you any further commands?' He is indignant; but his curiosity is awakened. Cp. Ant. 497, θέλεις τι μεῖζον ἢ κατακτεῖναί μ᾽ ἑλών.

101. mvp-comment-75-1 λέγω σ] 'I repeat that you must.' λέγω resumes the force of ἄνωγας. Odysseus repeats his first command.

104. mvp-comment-76-1 Join οὕτως with δεινόν. ἰσχύος θράσος] · Boldness consisting in strength; i.e. an emboldening strength. Cp. Thuc. 5. 14, οὐκ ἔχοντες τὴν ἐλπίδα τῆς ῥώμης πιστὴν ἔτι.

106. mvp-comment-77-1 θρασύ] i. e. θαρσάλεον, ἄνευ φόβου. Cp. Pind. Nem. 7. 50, θρασύ μοι τόδ' εἰπεῖν,

110. mvp-comment-78-1 πῶς.. βλέπων] 'With what countenance?' i. e. How shall I look him in the face while saying it? Cp. О. Т. 1371, ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλέπων, κ.τ.λ. λακεῖν] This is a more curious, but also a more forcible reading than λαλεῖν, expressing Neoptolemus' abhorrence of the sound of a lie.

112. mvp-comment-79-1 There is a certain inconsistency (as Cavallin remarks) in Neoptolemus' ignorance of that which in l.69 Odysseus had mentioned as well known. We must imagine him to have been passive hitherto, and only now to have his attention roused to the object that is to work on his ambition. This makes the change of mind in him more conceivable.

113-115. mvp-comment-80-1 Odysseus speaks of the bow, but not of Philoctetes' share in the victory.

116. mvp-comment-81-1 οὖν, the Triclinian reading, is possibly right. Some change from the reading of L is necessary. Hermann read, as in the text, θηρατέ᾽ ἄν, explaining the second ἄν as belonging to εἴπερ, κ.τ.λ., -in other words, as emphasizing Neoptolemus' hesitation and doubtfulness.

117. mvp-comment-82-1 δύο .. δωρήματα] Cp. El. 1088, δύο φέρειν ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ, σόφα τ' ἀρίστα τε παῖς κεκλῆσθαι.

119. mvp-comment-83-1 αὑτός] This seems better here than αὐτός, ‘In your own person.' But cp. Ο. Τ. 458, ἀδελφὸς αὐτὸς καὶ πατήρ, i. e. Your taking Troy will be a proof of bravery, and your having first obtained the bow, of wisdom.

122. mvp-comment-84-1 Neoptolemus makes the decision with sudden impulsiveness, and having once taken his course, continues it with apparent firmness to infr. 810.