mvp-comment-714-1
The first part of the third
ἐπεισόδιον
began, at 1098, with the entrance of Orestes. Now, after the
μέλος ἀπὸ σκηνῆς
(1232—1287), comes the second part, going down to the point at which the avengers pass into the house, followed by Electra.
mvp-comment-714-2
τὰ … περισς. τῶν λόγων
1
mvp-comment-715-1
καὶ μήτε μήτηρ
2
mvp-comment-715-2
Conington (
Journ. of Philology, I. p. 156)
supposes an allusion to
Eur.
El. 300—338
, where Electra, speaking to the disguised Orestes, mentions her own sufferings, her mother's splendours, and the insolence of Aegisthus. But such an allusion seems improbable: that speech is not long; it comes in with dramatic fitness; nor does it refer to the wasteful profusion of Aegisthus, which is the main point here. A later speech of Electra's in the same play (
Eur.
El. 907—951
) would in some respects suit the words here better; but that is spoken over the corpse of Aegisthus, and could scarcely be regarded as delaying the action.
mvp-comment-715-3
Another theory, that Sophocles alludes to the earlier part of the
Choephori, is certainly mistaken. Possibly he had no particular work in view, but was merely glancing at a tendency which he had noticed in contemporary drama.
mvp-comment-716-1
πατρῴαν
3
δόμων
4
ἀντλεῖ, τὰ δ’ ἐκχεῖ
5
mvp-comment-716-2
ἐκχεῖ
6
διασπείρει μάτην
7
ἀντλεῖ
8
mvp-comment-717-1
χρόνου … καιρὸν
9
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ἐξείργοι
10
mvp-comment-717-3
Hermann took
χρόνου καιρὸν
as=
τὸ καίριον τοῦ χρόνου
, ‘the opportune moment of time.’ The meaning would then be that the
λόγος
might hinder them from seizing that moment. But the phrase is a strange one, scarcely to be justified by
Sertor. 16, where
χρόνος
is virtually personified,—
εὐμενὴς ὢν σύμμαχος τοῖς δεχομένοις λογισμῷ τὸν καιρὸν αὐτοῦ
.
mvp-comment-717-4
The schol. has:
ἀφαιρεῖται γάρ, φησι, τὴν εὐκαιρίαν τῶν πραχθέντων τῶν λόγων ἡ ἀδολεσχία
. This only shows that he took
καιρὸν
as ‘opportunity,’ not as ‘due limit.’ It does not warrant the view that, instead of
χρόνου
, he read
ἔργου
or
πόνου
.
mvp-comment-718-1
φανέντες
11
κεκρυμμένοι
12
γελῶντας
13
mvp-comment-719-1
οὕτω δὲ
14
ὅπως
15
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)πιγνώσεται
16
mvp-comment-719-3
νῷν
17
mvp-comment-719-4
ἐπελθόντοιν δόμους
18
mvp-comment-720-1
μάτην
19
μὴ
20
τῇ
21
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εὐτυχησωμεν
22