Sophocles Ajax 1223

Richard Jebb (Translator)

View: By Scene

Ajax. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1893.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Ajax (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 7: The Ajax. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1891. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (3)
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 1223-1420 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 1223 focus
καὶ μὴν ἰδὼν ἔσπευσα τὸν στρατηλάτην
᾿Αγαμέμνονα ἀγαμέμν ἀγαμεμνον' ἀγαμέμνον ἡμῖν δεῦρο τόνδ᾽ ὁρμώμενον·
δῆλος δέ μοὐστὶ δέ μοιστί δε μοἰστὶ καὶ δῆλόσ ἐστιν ὥστι σημανῶν νέον σκαιὸν ἐκλύσων στόμα.
1225
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 1223 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 1223 focus
My steps were hastened, brethren, when I saw
Great Agamemnon hitherward afoot.
He means to talk perversely, I can tell.
1225
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 1223 focus
Wohl kam ich eilend, weil ich Agamemnon hier,
Den Heeresfürsten, gegen uns herschreiten sah;
Und sicher löst er seinen Mund in schnödem Wort.
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 1223 focus
Away ! This babbler is not to be borne.
I am told
That thou, e'en thou, the sou of a vile slave, *
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 1223 focus
I saw th' imperial Chief with haughty step
Advancing, therefore hasten'd my return.
Expect a torrent of opprobrious words.
1225

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-719-1 καὶ μὴν 1

mvp-comment-719-2 ἡμῖν 2 δῆλος 3

mvp-comment-719-3 μοὐστὶ 4

mvp-comment-719-4 σκαιὸν … στόμα 5

mvp-comment-719-5 ἐκλύσων 6

mvp-comment-720-1 σὲ δὴ 7

mvp-comment-720-2 τὰ δεινὰ ῥήματ’ 8

mvp-comment-720-3 ἀνοιμωκτὶ 9 ι 10 ει 11

mvp-comment-720-4 χανεῖν ῥήματα 12

mvp-comment-721-1 σέ τοι 13

mvp-comment-721-2 τὸν ἐκ τῆς 14

mvp-comment-722-1 τραφεὶς 15

mvp-comment-722-2 ὑψήλ’ ἐφώνεις 16

mvp-comment-722-3 κἀπ’ ἄκρων ὡδοιπόρεις 17

mvp-comment-723-1 ὅτε 18

mvp-comment-723-2 οὐδὲν ὢν 19 τοῦ μηδὲν … ὕπερ 20

mvp-comment-724-1 κοὔτε στρατηγοὺς 21

mvp-comment-724-2 οὔτε ναυάρχους 22

mvp-comment-724-3 Ἀχαιῶν οὔτε σοῦ 23

mvp-comment-724-4 διωμόσω 24

mvp-comment-725-1 αὐτὸς ἄρχων … ἔπλει 25

mvp-comment-726-1 δούλων 26

mvp-comment-727-1 ποίου κέκραγας ἀνδρὸς 27

mvp-comment-728-1 ποῖ βάντος 28

mvp-comment-729-1 ἄνδρες 29

mvp-comment-730-1 πικροὺς 30

mvp-comment-730-2 ἔοιγμεν 31

mvp-comment-730-3 ὅπλων ἀγῶνας 32

mvp-comment-730-4 τότε 33

mvp-comment-731-1 πανταχοῦ 34

mvp-comment-731-2 ἐκ Τεύκρου 35

mvp-comment-732-1 κοὐκ ἀρκέσει 36 εἰ 37

mvp-comment-733-1 εἴκειν ἃ … ἤρεσκεν 38

mvp-comment-734-1 κακοῖς βαλεῖτε 39

mvp-comment-734-2 σὺν δόλῳ 40

mvp-comment-734-3 κεντήσεθ’ 41

mvp-comment-734-4 οἱ λελειμμένοι 42

mvp-comment-735-1 ἐκ τῶνδε … τῶν τρόπων 43

mvp-comment-735-2 κατάστασις 44

mvp-comment-736-1 τοὺς … νικῶντας 45

mvp-comment-736-2 ἐξωθήσομεν 46

mvp-comment-736-3 τοὺς ὄπισθεν 47

mvp-comment-737-1 εἰρκτέον τάδ’ 48 πλατεῖς 49 εὐρύνωτοι 50

mvp-comment-738-1 οἱ φρονοῦντες εὖ 51

mvp-comment-739-1 ὑπὸ … πορεύεται 52

mvp-comment-739-2 σμικρᾶς 53

mvp-comment-739-3 ὀρθὸς 54

mvp-comment-740-1 φάρμακον 55

mvp-comment-740-2 νοῦν κατακτήσει 56 τινά 57

mvp-comment-741-1 ἀνδρὸς οὐκέτ’ ὄντος 58 ὑβρίζεις 59

mvp-comment-741-2 σκιᾶς 60

mvp-comment-742-1 οὐ σωφρονήσεις 61

mvp-comment-742-2 μαθὼν ὃς εἶ φύσιν 62

mvp-comment-743-1 ἄλλον τιν’ … ἐλεύθερον 63

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1223. mvp-comment-781-1 The stage has been vacant during the stasimon. Teucer is now seen returning in haste. Agamemnon enters after him.

1225. mvp-comment-782-1 'And I see plainly that he will let loose his tongue to evil purpose.' For the combination of verb and adjective with στόμα, cp. especially Aesch. Ag. 1247, εὔφημον . . κοίμησον στόμα. Others take σκαιόν here to mean either 'ill-omened' or 'stupid.'

1226-1227. mvp-comment-783-1 σὲ δὴ.. ἀγγέλλουσι .. | τλῆναι] ἰ.ε. σὺ δὴ ἔτλης, ὡς ἀγγέλλουσι. τὰ δεινὰ ῥήματα] 'Those blustering words' that have been reported to me. Cp. supr. 312 and note.

1227. mvp-comment-784-1 ἀνοιμωκτί implies a half-expressed contempt of Menelaus for having let Teucer off so easily. χανεῖν is contemptuously substituted for εἰπεῖν, i. e. εἰπόντα χανεῖν, 'To utter open-mouthed.' So in supr. 1096, ἁμαρτάνουσιν ἔπη (sc. λέγοντες). The word has an association of stupid insolence, 'Have dared to open your foolish mouth so wide.'

1230. mvp-comment-785-1 κἀπ᾿ ἄκρων ὡδοιπόρεις] « 'And have strutted proudly,' lit. on tiptoe, ἐπ᾿ ἄκρων, sc. ποδῶν or δακτύλων. Hesych. ἀκρίζων. ἄκροις ποσὶν ἐπιπορευόμενος. Εὐρ. Οἰνεί. Cp. Eur. Ion 1166, 7, ἐν δ᾽ ἄκροισι βὰς ποσὶν | κῆρυξ ἀνεῖπεν.

1231. mvp-comment-786-1 ἀντέστης] Sc. ἡμῖν.

1232-1233. mvp-comment-787-1 Cp. supr. 1097-1102. The word ναυάρχους recalls δεῦρ' ἔπλευσας in 1105. Agamemnon of course greatly exaggerates what Teucer had said. Cp. Il. 1. 288, πάντων μὲν κρατέειν ἐθέλει, πάντεσσι δ᾽ ἀνάσσειν, κ.τ.λ.

1235. mvp-comment-788-1 οὐ μεγάλα ἐστὶ ταῦτα κακὰ ἀκούειν (epexegetic infin.) πρὸς δούλων; Cp. O. C. 883, ἆρ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδε;

1236. mvp-comment-789-1 ποίου.. ἀνδρός] Sc. ὑπέρ. The ellipse is possibly softened by the preposition occurring in comp. in ὑπέρφρονα, although in a different sense. Cp. O. C. 539-41 and note.

1237. mvp-comment-790-1 ποῦ βάντος] i. e. ποῖ. But in such proverbial phrases there is a constant tendency to repeat the same word. Ср. O. T. 420, 1, and note; Phil. 451. Agamemnon in the Iliad acknowledged the superior prowess of Achilles. He is less generous here. This line prepares the way for Teucer's reproaches, infr. 1272-8.

1238. mvp-comment-791-1 ἄνδρες] 'Men,' i.e. 'men deserving the name.' Cp. supr. 77, πρόσθεν οὐκ ἀνὴρ ὅδ᾽ ἦν; and note.

1239. mvp-comment-792-1 πικρούς] 'To our cost.' This is said ironically. 'Teucer's denunciation of us will indeed be a calamitous result of the trial we proclaimed.' Agamemnon carefully limits his responsibility, as Menelaus did above, supr. 1136, ἐν τοῖς δικασταῖς, κοὐκ ἐμοί, τόδ᾽ ἐσφάλη, —to the ordainment of the contest, disclaiming all share in the verdict.

1241. mvp-comment-793-1 πανταχοῦ] ‘In all that we do.'

1243. mvp-comment-794-1 εἴκειν] Sc. τούτοις, or τοῖς δεδογμένοις, or whatever is the antecedent to ἃ.

1244-1245. mvp-comment-795-1 'But you (1) that are left' ('or (2) who are distanced') 'will either, I suppose, assail us with guileful woundings' (as Ajax did) 'or pelt us with abuse' (as you have now been doing). που is to be taken with the whole sentence, but has special reference to the suspicion expressed in σὺν δόλῳ κεντήσεθ᾽. οἱ λελειμμένοι (1) marks the correspondence between the supposed action of Ajax' surviving relatives and his own. The implied menace points through Teucer at Eurysaces. Cp. Shak. Macbeth, 3. 4. 'There the grown serpent lies; the worm, that's fled, | Hath nature that in time will venom breed, | No teeth for the present.' Or (2) οἱ λελειμμένοι resumes ἡσσημένοις, “You that are beaten in the race,' adding point to the suggestion of wounding from behind. See also l. 1249.

1250. mvp-comment-796-1 τάδ'] ‘This,' viz. Ajax' insolent claim to priority in spite of the judgment. Cp. O. C. 883, ἆρ᾽ οὐχ ὕβρις τάδ᾽;

1250-1251. mvp-comment-797-1 οὐ γὰρ .. φῶτες] 'Not the wide-shouldered or broad-backed men.' πλατύς is more expressive of mere size than μέγας. For the omission of the article with the second word, see Essay on L. § 21. p. 33 b.

1251. mvp-comment-798-1 ἀσφαλέστατοι] Either (1) 'Most to be relied upon,' in action and counsel, or (2) 'Most secure from falling.' The latter, (2) makes a more exact antithesis with κρατοῦσι.

1252. mvp-comment-799-1 κρατοῦσι πανταχοῦ] ‘Have the best of it on all occasions;' i. e. μᾶλλον ὀρθοῦνται. Cp. Plat. Phaedr. 272 Β, ὁ μὴ πειθόμενος κρατεῖ.

1253. mvp-comment-800-1 Cp. Pind. Pyth. 4. 417, βοέους δήσαις ἀνάγκα | ἔντεσιν αὐχένας ἐμβάλλων τ᾽ ἐριπλεύρῳ φυᾷ | κέντρον.

1254. mvp-comment-801-1 ὀρθὸς .. πορεύεται] 'Goes straight forward.' ὀρθός is adverbial, = τὴν εὐθεῖαν. For the γνώμη, cp. Ant. 477, σμικρῷ χαλινῷ, κ.τ.λ.

1255. mvp-comment-802-1 τοῦτ᾽.. τὸ φάρμακον] ‘This remedy,' the lash. Cp. Pind. Ol. 13. 121, ἕλὲ Βελλεροφόντας, | φάρμακον πραὺ τείνων ἀμφὶ γένυι, | ἵππον πτερόεντ'.

1257. mvp-comment-803-1 ἀνδρός] Sc. ὑπέρ. The unusual construction is softened here by the resumption from supr. 1236, and by the participle which suggests the genitive absolute. σκιᾶς] Sc. ὄντος, as if οὐδενὸς ὄντος had preceded.

1259. mvp-comment-804-1 ὃς εἶ] 'What you are.' Cp. Eur. Alc. 640, ἔδειξας . . ὃς εἶ. φύσιν is here at once 'by birth' and 'in nature.'