Sophocles Ajax 86

Thomas Francklin (Translator)

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Tecmessa
My lord, my master,
485
W^hich cruel fortune brings on human kind :
485
Of noblest race (a better, Phrygia boasts not)
485
Tecmessa was, and from a father sprung
485
Happy and free, though now a wretched slave ;
485
For so the gods and thy all-conqu'ring arm
485
Decreed : but since partaker of thy bed.
Thou knovv'st I ever have with tend'rest care
Watched o'er thee : therefore, by domestic Jove,
Here I entreat thee, by the sacred tie
That binds us, let me not with foul reproach
And bitter scorn be taunted by thy foes,
When they surround me, as I know they will :
For oh ! when thou shalt die, that very day
The Greeks with violence will seize on me ;
Tecmessa then and thy loved son shall eat
The bread of slavery. Then some haughty lord,
Insulting loud, shall cry, behold the wife
How is she fall'n ! from envied happiness
To servitude and woe ! Such vile upbraidings
Oft shall I hear, on thee and on thy race
Casting foul shame. Oh, then relent, my Ajax 1
Think on thy father in the vale of years,
Think on thy aged mother, who with vows
Incessant prays the gods to send thee back
Safe to thy native land ! Pity thy son,
Without a father in his tender youth
490
To form his mind, left to the unfriendly hands
490
Of those who love him not. Alas ! what woes
490
Wilt thou bequeath to me and to tliy child !
490
I have no hope, no stay but thee alone.
490
Thy hand destroyed my country and my mother ;
Death snatched my father to the realms below.
Deprived of thee what country will receive me,
Or where shall I subsist ? Thou art my all,
My only safeguard : do not, do not leave me !
Nought so becomes a man as gratitude
For good received, and noble deeds are still
The offspring of benevolence, whilst he
With whom remembrance dies of blessings past
Is vile and worthless.

Ajax. Sophocles. Thomas Francklin (Translator). London. 1758–1759.

Current edition Experimental

English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) (English) (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (4)
Αἴας μαστιγοφόρος First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Aiax. Lobeck Christian, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1866.) — 1-171 focus
Αἴας First1KGreek (Sophocles. Sophoclis Fabulae. Pearson, Alfred Chilton, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.) — 1-171 focus
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 86 focus
γένοιτο μέντἂν πᾶν θεοῦ τεχνωμένου.
Greek (F. Storr, 1912) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. Storr, 1912)) — 1-171 focus
Translations (4)
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 86 focus
CH
Be softened! bear a steadier mind!
O heaven-accursèd hand
That let the ruffians go,
But falling ’midst the horn’d and bleating band,
Made darkling blood-streams flow!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 74 focus
Was thust du, Pallas? Nimmermehr ruf' ihn heraus -
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 86 focus
Chorus
O wretch, wretch, wretch!
Now, by the gods, be calm:
Let reason reassume its sober rule.
English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb, 1904)) — 1-170 focus

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-290-1 τῆς ἀναγκαίας τύχης 1

mvp-comment-291-1 εἴπερ τινὸς σθένοντος 2

mvp-comment-291-2 ἐν πλούτῳ 3

mvp-comment-292-1 θεοῖς 4

mvp-comment-292-2 μάλιστα 5

mvp-comment-293-1 τοιγαροῦν 6

mvp-comment-293-2 τὸ σὸν λέχος ξυνῆλθον 7

mvp-comment-293-3 τὰ σά 8

mvp-comment-294-1 ἐφεστίου Διὸς 9

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

485. mvp-comment-332-1 This speech of Tecmessa's has a certain general resemblance to that of Andromache in Il. 6. 407 foll. τῆς ἀναγκαίας τύχης] 'Helpless misfortune.' ἀναγκαία τύχη is the crushing calamity that leaves its victim no chance of extricating himself. The phrase is touchingly expressive of Tecmessa's orphaned and captive state.

488. mvp-comment-333-1 εἴπερ τινός] The hypothetical clause εἴπερ τις is attracted, as a sort of pronoun, into the construction of the clause on which it depends. See E. on L. § 35. p. 60, and cp. ἔνιοι. So in O. C. 734, σθένουσαν.. εἴ τιν' Ἑλλάδος. For σθένοντος ἐν πλούτῳ, cp. Pind. Isthm. 3. 2, σθένει πλούτου; Eur. Εl. 939.

489. mvp-comment-334-1 που] 'I suppose.'

490. mvp-comment-335-1 μάλιστα] 'Above all.' The power of Ajax is more manifest to Tecmessa than that of the gods themselves, and she has learnt to adopt something of his bold way of speaking about them. Cp. infr. 950-3. She knows, too, that it is dangerous in his presence to acknowledge the gods as supreme over him. Cp. infr. 589, 90.

491. mvp-comment-336-1 τὸ σὸν λέχος ξυνῆλθον] Sc. σοί implied in τὸ σόν. 'Since I came to wedlock with thee.' εὐ φρονῶ τὰ σά] 'My thoughts are wholly for thy good.' As she is one with him, she feels that she has a right to speak of what concerns them both.

492-493. mvp-comment-337-1 πρός τ᾽ ἐφεστίου Διὸς | εὐνῆς τε τῆς σῆς] « By Zeus who has watched over our hearth, and by my union with thee.' Tecmessa's claim rests (1) on her having been admitted by Ajax himself to share his home; (2) on the yet closer tie which binds them together.