Sophocles Antigone 1261-1345

Richard Jebb (Translator)

View: By Card

Antigone. Sophocles. Richard Jebb (Translator). Cambridge. 1891.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Experimental

Antigone (English) (Sophocles the plays and fragments, Part 3: The Antigone. Jebb, Richard Claverhouse, Sir, translator. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1891. (Modernized by Perseus.))

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (12)
Greek (L. Benloew, 1858) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (L. Benloew, 1858)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα
στερεὰ, θανατόεντ᾽.
1255
ἰὼ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους·
ὦ μοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων ·
ἰὼ, παῖ, νέος νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ,
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
1260
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς, οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις.
οἴμ᾽, ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
ὦ δέσποθ᾽, ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε 1 φέρων, τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκειν καὶ τάχ᾽ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
τί δ᾽ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος ᾍδου λιμὴν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα, τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις ;
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον ;
1280
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φὴς, τίνα λέγεις νέον μοι λόγον,
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ 3
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
1285
ὁρᾷν πάρεστιν. οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
οἴμοι,
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
1290
τάλας, τὸν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
φεῦ, φεῦ,
μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ, τέκνον.
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ.
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ. τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν
1300
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτῳ ξίφει;
δείλαιος ἐγὼ, αἰαῖ·
δειλαίᾳ δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ.
ὦ μοί μοι 7 , τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας.
1310
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽, ἐγὼ ἔκανον ὁ μέλεος,
ἐγώ· φάμ᾽ ἔτυμον.
ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
ἄγετέ μ᾽ ὅτι τάχος ἄγετέ μ’ ἐκποδὼν,
1315
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἣ μηδένα.
ἴτω, ἴτω,
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἐμῶν
1320
μοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
ὕπατος· ἴτω, ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω.
μέλλοντα ταῦτα. τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
πράσσειν. μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ᾽ 8 ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
1325
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδὼν,
ὃς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ᾽ οὐχ ἑκὼν κατέχανον,
1330
σέ τ᾽ αὐτάν. ὦ μοι μέλεος, οὐδ᾽ ἔχω
ὅπα πρὸς πότερον
ἴδω, πᾶ καὶ θῶ.
πάντα γὰρ
λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν 9 · τάδ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
1335
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα, τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις; ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φής, ὦ παῖ, τίνα λέγεις μοι νέον,
1230
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
σφάγιον ἐπ' ὀλέθρῳ γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὤ μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄλλον βροτῶν
1255
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας.
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽, ἐγὼ ἔκανον, ὢ μέλεος,
ἐγώ· φάμ᾽ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
προσοπολοῦντες 1 ἄγετέ μ᾽ ὅ τι τάχος. ἄγετέ μ᾽ ἐκποδών,
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα.
1260
ἴτω, ἴτω,
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἐμῶν
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
1265
ὕπατος· ἴτω, ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω.
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδών,
ὅς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ᾽ οὐχ ἑκὼν κάκτανον,
σέ τ' αὐτάν. ἰὼ μέλεος, οὐδ᾽ ἔχω
1275
ὅπα πρὸς ποτερὸν ἴδω, πᾶ καὶ θῶ.
πάντα γὰρ λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ δυσφρενῶν ἁμαρτήματα
στερεὰ, θανατόεν-
τ᾿! ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους.
1240
ὦ, μοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων:
ὦ παῖ, παῖ, νέος νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ,
αἴ, αἷ, αἷ, ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς, οὐδὲ σαῖσι, δυσβουλίαις.
ὅμως ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
1245
ὦ δέσποθ᾽, ὅσσ᾽ ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος
ἔοικας ἥκων κ᾽ ἐνθάδ᾽ ὄψεσθαι κακά!
τί δ᾽ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος ᾅδου λιμὴν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα, τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
1260
αἶ, αἶ, ᾽λωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω!
τί φῇς, παῖ, νέον; τίν᾽ αὐδᾷς λόγον;
αἶ, αἶ, αἶ, σφάγιον ἐπ᾿ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὁρᾷν πάρεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
1265
οἴ μοι!
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
τίς ἄρα, τίς, με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
τάλας, τὸν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
1270
φεῦ, φεῦ, μᾶτερ ἀθλία! φεῦ, τέκνον!
αἶ, αἶ,
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ! Τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτῳ ξίφει;
δείλαιος δ᾽ ἐγὼ, φεῦ, φεῦ, δειλαίᾳ
1280
ξυγκέκραμαι δύᾳ!
ὤ μοι μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας·
ἐγὼ γὰρ σ᾽ ἔγωγ᾽ ἔκανον, ὁ μέλεος,
ἔγώ! φάμ᾽ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
1290
ἄγετέ μ᾽ ὅτι τάχος, ἄγετέ μ' ἐκποδών,
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα!
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἐμῶν
1295
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
ὕπατος! ἴτω, ἴτω, ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆ-
μαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω!
Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ φρενῶν δυσφρόγων ἁμαρτήματα
στερεὰ θανατόεντ',
ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους.
*ὤμοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων.
1265
ἰὼ παῖ, νέος νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις.
οἴμ᾿ ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
1270
ὦ δέσποθ', ὡς, ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε φέρων, τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκειν καὶ τάχ᾿ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
1280
τί δ᾽ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἢ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰὼ ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ' ἄρα τί μ᾿ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φής, [ὦ παῖ,] τίνα λέγεις νέον μοι λόγον,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾿ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι,
οἴμοι,
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
1295
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
τάλας, τὸν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
φεῦ φεῦ μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ τέκνον.
1300
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ. τί μ' οὐκ ἀνταίαν
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτῳ ξίφει;
δείλαιος ἐγώ, *αἰαῖ,
1310
δειλαίᾳ δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ.
ὤμοι μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾿ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας.
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽ ἐγὼ ἔκανον, ὢ μέλεος,
ἐγώ, φάμ᾽ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
1320
ἄγετέ μ' ὅτι τάχος, ἄγετέ μ' ἐκποδών,
64r
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα.
1325
ἴτω ἴτω,
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἐμῶν
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
1330
ὕπατος· ἴτω ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ' ἆμαρ
ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω.
μέλλοντα ταῦτα. τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
πράσσειν. μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ᾽ ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
1335
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδών,
ὅς, ὦ παῖ, σε τ᾽ οὐχ ἑκὼν *κάκτανον
1340
σε τ᾿ αὐτάν, ὤμοι μέλεος, οὐδ᾽ ἔχω
ὅπα πρὸς πότερον ἴδω· *πάντα γὰρ
λέχρια τὰν χεροῖν, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
1345
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Greek (A. Colonna, 1978) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Colonna, 1978)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα
στερεὰ θανατόεντ᾽,
ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους.
ὤμοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων.
1265
ἰὼ παῖ, νέος νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις.
οἴμ᾽ ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
1270
ὦ δέσποθ᾽, ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε φέρων, τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκειν καὶ τάχ᾽ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
1280
τί δ᾽ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰὼ ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιἰδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φῇς, ὦ παῖ; τίνα λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
οἴμοι,
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
1295
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
τάλας, τὸν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
φεῦ φεῦ μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ τέκνον.
1300
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ. τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτῳ ξίφει;
δείλαιος ἐγώ, αἰαῖ,
1310
δειλαίᾳ δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ.
ὤμοι μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας.
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽ ἐγώ σ᾽ ἔκανον, ὢ μέλεος,
ἐγώ, φάμ᾽ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
1320
ἄγετέ μ᾽ ὅτι τάχιστ᾽, ἄγετέ μ᾽ ἐκποδών,
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα.
1325
ἴτω, ἴτω,
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἐμῶν
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
1330
ὕπατος· ἴτω, ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω.
μέλλοντα ταῦτα. τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
πράσσειν· μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ᾽ ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
1335
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδών,
ὅς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ᾽ οὐχ ἑκὼν κάκτανον
1340
σέ τ᾽ αὖ τάνδ᾽, ὤμοι μέλεος, οὐδ᾽ ἔχω
πρὸς πότερον ἴδω, πᾷ κλιθῶ· πάντα γὰρ
λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
1345
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Greek (A. Dain, 1955) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. Dain, 1955)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα
στερεὰ θανατόεντ’,
ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους.
ὤμοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων.
1265
ἰὼ παῖ, νέος νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις.
οἴμ’ ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
1270
ὦ δέσποθ’, ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε φέρων, τὰ δ’ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκειν καὶ τάχ’ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
1280
τί δ’ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰὼ ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ’ ἄρα τί μ’ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ’ ἄνδρ’ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φῄς, παῖ; τίν’ αὖ λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ’ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
οἴμοι,
κακὸν τόδ’ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
1295
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
τάλας, τὸν δ’ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
φεῦ φεῦ μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ τέκνον.
1300
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ. τί μ’ οὐκ ἀνταίαν
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτῳ ξίφει;
δείλαιος ἐγώ, αἰαῖ,
1310
δειλαίᾳ δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ.
ὤμοι μοι, τάδ’ οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ’ ἐξ αἰτίας.
ἐγὼ γάρ σ’ ἐγώ σ’ ἔκανον, ὢ μέλεος,
ἐγώ, φάμ’ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
1320
ἀπάγετέ μ’ ὅτι τάχος, ἄγετέ μ’ ἐκποδών,
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα.
1325
ἴτω, ἴτω,
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ’ ἔχων,
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
1330
ὕπατος· ἴτω, ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ’ ἆμαρ ἄλλ’ εἰσίδω.
μέλλοντα ταῦτα. τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
πράσσειν· μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ’ ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
1335
ἄγοιτ’ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ’ ἐκποδών,
ὅς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ’ οὐχ ἑκὼν κάκτανον
1340
σέ τ’ αὖ τάνδ’, ὤμοι μέλεος, οὐδ’ ἔχω
ὅπᾳ πρὸς πότερον ἴδω· πάντα γὰρ
λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν, τὰ δ’ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
1345
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. D. Dawe, 1979)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ
φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα
στερεὰ θανατόεντ᾽·
ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους·
ὤμοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων.
1265
ἰὼ παῖ, νέος νέωι ξὺν μόρωι,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις.
οἴμ᾽ ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
1270
2
ὦ δέσποθ᾽, ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε φέρων, τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκειν καὶ τάχ᾽ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
1280
τί δ᾽ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰώ,
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φήις, παῖ, τίν᾽ αὖ λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρωι
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
οἴμοι,
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
1295
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
τάλας, τὰν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
φεῦ φεῦ μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ τέκνον.
1300
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἀνέπταν φόβωι. τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτωι ξίφει;
δείλαιος ἐγώ, αἰαῖ,
1310
δειλαίαι δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύαι.
ὤμοι μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας.
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽ ἐγώ σ᾽ ἔκανον, ὢ μέλεος,
ἐγώ, φάμ᾽ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
1320
ἀπάγετέ μ᾽ ὅ τι τάχος, ἄγετέ μ᾽ ἐκποδών,
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα.
1325
ἴτω ἴτω,
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἔχων
1330
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
ὕπατος. ἴτω ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω.
μέλλοντα ταῦτα᾽ τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
πράσσειν· μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ᾽ ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
1335
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδών,
ὅς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ᾽ οὐχ ἑκὼν κατέκανον,
1340
σέ τ᾽ αὖ τάνδ᾽, ὤμοι μέλεος· οὐδ᾽ ἔχω
†ὅπαι πρὸς πρότερον ἴδω πᾶι καὶ θῶ· πάντα γὰρ †
λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Greek (G. Hermann, 1830) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (G. Hermann, 1830)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ
φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα
στερεά, θανατόεντ᾽.
ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους.
1250
ὤ μοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων.
ἰὼ παῖ, νέος νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ;
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς, οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις.
1255
οἴμ᾽, ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
ὦ δέσποθ᾽ , ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε φέρων, τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκειν καὶ τάχ᾽ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
1265
τί δ᾽ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰὼ
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
1270
τί μ᾽ ἄρα, τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
ὦ κακάγγελτά, μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ. ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φῇς; τίνα λέγεις νέον μοι λόγον;
1275
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν. οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
οἴμοι·
1280
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
τάλας, τὸν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
φεῦ, φεῦ μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ τέκνον.
1285
αἰαῖ, αἰαῖ,
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ. τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτῳ ξίφει;
δείλαιος ἐγώ, φεῦ, φεῦ,
δειλαίᾳ δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ.
1295
ᾤ μοί μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾿ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει πότ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας.
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽ , ἐγώ σ᾽ ἕκανον, ὢ μέλεος,
ἐγώ. φάμ᾽, ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
1305
ἄγετέ μ᾽ ὅτι τάχος, ἄγετέ μ᾽ ἐκποδών,
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα.
ἴτω, ἴτω,
1310
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἐμῶν
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
ὕπατος· ἴτω, ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω.
μέλλοντα ταῦτα. τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
1315
πράσσειν. μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ᾽ ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδών,
1320
ὃς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ᾽ οὐχ ἑκὼν κάκτανον,
σέ τ᾽ αὐτάν. ἰὼ μέλεος, οὐδ᾽ ἔχω
πᾷ θῶ, ὅπᾳ πρότερον ἴδω. πάντα γὰρ
λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν· τὰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
1325
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (R. C. Jebb, 1906)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ 1
φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα 2
στερεὰ θανατόεντ᾽ · 3
ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ 4
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους· 5
ὤμοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων. 6
1265
ἰὼ παῖ, νέος νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ, 7
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ, 8
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης, 9
ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις. 10
οἵμ᾽ ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
1270
ὦ δέσποθ᾽, ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε φέρων, τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκειν καὶ τάχ᾽ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
1280
τί δ᾽ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰώ, 1
ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν, 2
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις; 3
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι 4
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον; 5
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω. 6
τί φής, ὦ παῖ, τίνα λέγεις μοι νέον, 7
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ, 8
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ’ ὀλέθρῳ 9
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον; 10
ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
οἴμοι, 1
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας. 2
1295
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει; 3
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον, 4
τάλας, τὸν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν, 5
φεῦ φεῦ μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ τέκνον. 6
1300
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ, 1
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ. τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν 2
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτῳ ξίφει; 3
δείλαιος ἐγώ, αἰαῖ, 4
1310
δειλαίᾳ δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ. 5
ὤμοι μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾿ ἄλλον βροτῶν 1
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας. 2
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽ ἐγὼ ἔκανον, ὢ μέλεος, 3
ἐγώ, φάμ’ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι, 4
1320
ἄγετέ μ᾽ ὅ τι τάχιστ᾽, ἄγετέ μ᾽ ἐκποδών, 5
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα. 6
ἴτω ἴτω, 1
1325
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἔχων 2
ἐμοί, τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν, 3
1330
ὕπατος· ἴτω ἴτω, 4
ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω. 5
μέλλοντα ταῦτα· τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
πράσσειν· μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ᾽ ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
1335
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδών, 1
ὅς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ᾽ οὐχ ἑκὼν κατέκανον 2
1340
σέ τ᾽ αὖ τάνδ᾽, ὤμοι μέλεος· οὐδ᾽ ἔχω 3
πρὸς πότερον ἴδω, πᾷ κλιθῶ· πάντα γὰρ 4
λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι 5
1345
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο. 6
Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (A. C. Pearson, 1924)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα
στερεὰ θανατόεντ᾽,
ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους.
ὤμοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων.
1265
ἰὼ παῖ, νέος νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις.
οἴμ᾽ ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
1270
ὦ δέσποθ᾽, ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε φέρειν, τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκων καὶ τάχ᾽ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
1280
τί δ᾽; ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἦ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰώ, ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φής, ὦ παῖ, τίνα λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρῳ,
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
οἴμοι,
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
1295
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
τάλας, τὸν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
φεῦ φεῦ μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ τέκνον.
1300
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἀνέπταν φόβῳ. τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτῳ ξίφει;
δείλαιος ἐγώ, αἰαῖ,
1310
δειλαίᾳ δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ.
ὤμοι μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας.
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽ ἐγὼ ᾽κανον, ἰὼ μέλεος,
ἐγώ, φάμ᾽ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
1320
ἀπάγετέ μ᾽ ὅτι τάχος, ἄγετέ μ᾽ ἐκποδών,
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα.
1325
ἴτω ἴτω,
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἐμῶν
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
1330
ὕπατος· ἴτω ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω.
μέλλοντα ταῦτα. τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
πράσσειν. μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ᾽ ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
1335
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδών,
ὅς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ' οὐχ ἑκὼν κατέκανον
1340
σέ τ᾽ αὖ τάνδ᾽, ὤμοι μέλεος, οὐδ᾽ ἔχω
πρὸς πότερον ἴδω, πᾷ κλιθῶ· πάντα γὰρ
λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
1345
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Antigone (OCR draft) Experimental (Antigone) — 1261 focus
Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949) (OCR draft) Experimental (Greek (K. Reinhardt, 1949)) — 1261 focus
ἰὼ φρενῶν δυσφρόνων ἁμαρτήματα
στερεὰ θανατόεντ᾽,
ὦ κτανόντας τε καὶ
θανόντας βλέποντες ἐμφυλίους.
ὤμοι ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων.
1265
ἰὼ παῖ, νέος νέωι ξὺν μόρωι,
αἷαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἔθανες, ἀπελύθης,
ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι δυσβουλίαις.
οἴμ᾽ ὡς ἔοικας ὀψὲ τὴν δίκην ἰδεῖν.
1270
ὦ δέσποθ᾽, ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος,
τὰ μὲν πρὸ χειρῶν τάδε φέρων, τὰ δ᾽ ἐν δόμοις
ἔοικας ἥκειν καὶ τάχ᾽ ὄψεσθαι κακά.
1280
τί δ᾽ ἔστιν αὖ; κάκιον ἦ κακῶν ἔτι;
ἰὼ ἰὼ δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν,
τί μ᾽ ἄρα τί μ᾽ ὀλέκεις;
1285
ὦ κακάγγελτά μοι
προπέμψας ἄχη, τίνα θροεῖς λόγον;
αἰαῖ, ὀλωλότ᾽ ἄνδρ᾽ ἐπεξειργάσω.
τί φής, παῖ; τίν᾽ αὖ λέγεις μοι νέον,
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
1290
σφάγιον ἐπ᾽ ὀλέθρωι
γυναικεῖον ἀμφικεῖσθαι μόρον;
ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν· οὐ γὰρ ἐν μυχοῖς ἔτι.
οἴμοι,
κακὸν τόδ᾽ ἄλλο δεύτερον βλέπω τάλας.
1295
τίς ἄρα, τίς με πότμος ἔτι περιμένει;
ἔχω μὲν ἐν χείρεσσιν ἀρτίως τέκνον,
τάλας, τὸν δ᾽ ἔναντα προσβλέπω νεκρόν.
φεῦ φεῦ μᾶτερ ἀθλία, φεῦ τέκνον.
1300
αἰαῖ αἰαῖ,
ἀνέπταν φόβωι. τί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀνταίαν
ἔπαισέν τις ἀμφιθήκτωι ξίφει;
δείλαιος ἐγώ, αἰαῖ,
1310
δειλαίαι δὲ συγκέκραμαι δύαι.
ὤμοι μοι, τάδ᾽ οὐκ ἐπ᾽ ἄλλον βροτῶν
ἐμᾶς ἁρμόσει ποτ᾽ ἐξ αἰτίας.
ἐγὼ γάρ σ᾽ ἐγὼ ἔκανον, ὢ μέλεος,
ἐγώ, φάμ᾽ ἔτυμον. ἰὼ πρόσπολοι,
1320
ἄγετέ μ᾽ ὅτι τάχιστ᾽, ἄγετέ μ᾽ ἐκποδών,
τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα.
1325
ἴτω ἴτω,
φανήτω μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ᾽ ἐμῶν
ἐμοὶ τερμίαν ἄγων ἁμέραν
1330
ὕπατος· ἴτω ἴτω,
ὅπως μηκέτ᾽ ἆμαρ ἄλλ᾽ εἰσίδω.
μέλλοντα ταῦτα. τῶν προκειμένων τι χρὴ
πράσσειν· μέλει γὰρ τῶνδ᾽ ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν.
1335
ἄγοιτ᾽ ἂν μάταιον ἄνδρ᾽ ἐκποδών,
ὅς, ὦ παῖ, σέ τ᾽ οὐχ ἑκὼν κάκτανον
1340
σέ τ᾽ αὖ τάνδ᾽, ὤμοι μέλεος· οὐδ᾽ ἔχω
πρὸς πότερον ἴδω, πᾶι κλιθῶ· πάντα γὰρ
λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν, τὰ δ᾽ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι
1345
πότμος δυσκόμιστος εἰσήλατο.
Translations (10)
German (A. Boeckh, 1884) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (A. Boeckh, 1884)) — 1261 focus
O sinnloser Sinne todschwangere
1205
Verirrungen ach! schauet Mord, schauet Tod,
verübt am Geschlecht des selbsteignen Stamms!
weh mir, meines Rathes Unseligkeit!
O Sohn, jung entriſs ein jung Todesloos,
ach ach, ach ach,
1210
dich durch meines Raths und nicht durch des deinen Unglücksbeschluſs.
O weh! nie versöhnlich Reich, Hades' Schlund,
Ha, du vernichtest mich! O des graunvollesten
Unheils Bote mir, welch Wort sprichst du aus?
Du giebst, ach! dem Todten noch Todesstofs!
O! was kündest du? welch neu Todesloos,
1230
ach ach, ach ach,
des Weibs sagst du mir, in Mord hingeschlachtet sie mein Gemahl!
Vor Angst schaudr' ich auf! Warum stöfst nicht wer
mir vorn durch die Brust ein zweischneidig Schwert?
Weh, weh mir Elendem!
In Elend und Leid versenkt komm' ich um.
O weh, weh! der Menschen kein andrer nimmt
1255
auf sich diese Schuld hinweg meinem Haupt.
Denn ich, ich gewiſs, ich Elender war's,
der dir gab den Tod. O kommt, Diener kommt:
fasset mich! führet in Eile weg, führet von hinnen mich!
denn nichts weiter bin ich mehr als ein Nichts!
1260
O komm, o komm,
erschein', unsrer Todesloos' herrlichstes,
heranführend mir des endigenden Tags
1265
Glücksziel! o komm, o komm,
daſs ich keinen andern Tag schaue mehr!
Dies birgt die Zukunft; Sorg' erheischt die Gegenwart:
ob jenem waltet, wer darob zu walten hat.
Hinweg führet denn mich den Vernichteten,
der dir nicht mit Willen Tod bracht', o Sohn,
und dir, Gattin! Weh! ich weiſs nicht wie den
1275
ich schaun soll, wie die, weiſs nicht irgend Rath!
Alles liegt niedergestürzt umher; es stürmt auf mein Haupt
ein graunvolles Schicksal schwerlastend ein!
Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (J. A. Bolufer, 1921)) — 1261 focus
¡Oh crueles y mortales pecados de mis desatentados consejos! ¡Oh vosotros que veis al muerto y al matador en una misma familia! ¡Oh infaustas resoluciones mias mías! ¡Oh hijo! ¡Tan joven, y de prematura muerte, ayay, ayay, has muerto! Te has ido por mis funestas resoluciones, no por las tuyas.
¡Ay!, que tarde parece que reconoces la justicia.
¡Ah, señor! ¡Cómo teniendo y sintiendo la desgracia que llevas en tus manos, tienes otra en casa, que pronto verás!
¿Qué hay, pues, peor que el mismo mal?
¡Ay, ay, implacable puerto del infierno! ¿Por qué, pues, a mí, por qué me arruinas? ¡Oh tú, que vienes con tan fatales y funestas noticias! ¿Qué es lo que dices? ¡Ayay! A un hombre muerto ya, has rematado. ¿Qué dices, hombre? ¿Esa nueva noticia que me anuncias, ¡ayay, ayay!, es la cruel muerte de mi mujer sobre la de mi hijo?
Puedes verla, pues no está en el interior de palacio.
¡Ay de mí! ¡Esta es otra nueva desgracia que veo! ¡Infeliz de mí! ¿Qué otra, pues, qué otra fatalidad me espera? Tengo en brazos a mi hijo, que acaba de morir, y veo enfrente otro cadáver. ¡Infeliz de mí! ¡Ay, ay, madre desdichada! ¡Ay, hijo!
¡Ayay, ayay! Estoy pasmado de horror. ¿Por qué no me matáis matais con espada de dos filos? ¡Qué miserable soy! ¡Ayay! ¡Estoy envuelto en fatal calamidad!
¡Ay de mí! No se impute nada de esto a otro hombre, porque ha sucedido por mi culpa. Pues yo, yo te maté, desdichado, yo; lo digo verdaderamente. ¡Oh siervos!, echadme a toda prisa; echadme fuera de aquí, que ya no soy nada.
¡Venga, venga! ¡Aparezca el último y más deseado de mis infortunios, trayéndome el fin de mis dias días! ¡Venga, venga, para que ya no vea otro sol!
Esas cosas están por venir. De las presentes conviene que nos preocupemos; pues de las otras, ya cuidarán aquellos que deben cuidarse.
Echad de aquí a un hombre inútil, que, ¡ay, hijo!, te maté sin querer; y a ésta también. ¡Pobre de mí! No sé hacia qué lado deba inclinarme, porque todo lo que tocan mis manos se vuelve contra mí; sobre mi cabeza descargó intolerable fatalidad.
Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806) (OCR draft) Experimental (Latin (F. H. Bothe, 1806)) — 1261 focus
O dementiae peccata dura, mortifera!
O qui cognatos cernitis occisores et occisos! Heu infelicem consiliorum meorum exitum!. Heu, nate, rate, iuvenis, immaturo fato vae! extinctus , mihi ereptus es, mea, non tua, perditus vecordia.
Quanquam sero, videris tamen deüm iustitiam agnovisse!
O here, qualibus mactatum afflictumque malis, qualia etiam advenientem hic videre te oportet !
Quaenam alia calamitas hac maior denuo accedit?
O inexpiabilis caedium thesaure, cur, obsecro , cur me perdis?
O luctuosae calamitatis nuntie , quemnam edis sermonem? Hei, hei! perditum virum iterum confecisti, Qnid, puer, inquis? quid mihi narras novi? hei, hei, num exitiali isti calamitati accedere etiam uxoris cruentam necem ?
Intueri licet:
non enim in penetrali amplius retinetur.
Hei mihi! alterum hoc iam cerno malum miser. Quis tandem, quis me manet etiam casus? habeo quidem in manibus iam natum miser, et ilud ex adverso adspicio cadaver. Heu, heu, misera mater! heu, nate!
Heu, heu! metu refugit animus. Curnon mihi adversum aliquis infligit vulnus ancipiti gladio? At miser ego, heu, heu! miseris sum immersus casibus!
Nempe tamquam caussa utriusque exitii ab hac defuncta obiurgabare.
Hei mihi! haud umquam in quemvis alium hominum horum a metransferetur culpa: ipse enim te occidi miser, ipse ego, verum dieo. Io famuli, abducite me quam celerrime, abducite me procul, qui plane nonsum magis quam nullus!
Age, adpareat fatorum feliciter meorum ultimum, inihi supremum adferens diem!
age veniat, ut saltem diem haud amplius adspiciam !
Futura haec sunt:
quae praesens res postulat, procurare decet: illorum enim curam gerent ii, quibus convenit ea esse curae.
Abducite procul hominem miserum, qui te, o fili, imprudens occidi, quique te etiam, uxor (heu me miserum!), neque scio, quo ad quem respiciam.
Omne sub terra; omnia enim perversa, quae manibus teneo, quaeque capiti meo impendent, intolerabile fatum invexit.
English (Lewis Campbell, 1906) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Lewis Campbell, 1906)) — 1261 focus
O error of my insensate soul,
Stubborn, and deadly in the fateful end!
O ye who now behold
Slayer and slain of the same kindred blood!
O bitter consequence of seeming-wise decree!
1265
Alas, my son!
Strange to the world wert thou, and strange the fate
That took thee off, that slew thee; woe is me!
Not for thy rashness, but my folly. Ah me!
Alas for him who sees the right too late!
1270
My lord and master. Thou art master here
Of nought but sorrows. One within thine arms
Thou bear’st with thee, and in thy palace hall
Thou hast possession of another grief,
Which soon thou shalt behold.
1280
What more of woe,
Or what more woeful, sounds anew from thee?
O horrible! O charnel gulf
Of death on death, not to be done away,
1285
Why harrowest thou my soul?
Ill boding harbinger of woe, what word
Have thy lips uttered? Oh, thou hast killed me again,
Before undone!
What say’st? What were thy tidings? Woe is me!
1290
Saidst thou a slaughtered queen in yonder hall
Lay in her blood, crowning the pile of ruin?
No longer hidden in the house. Behold!
Alas!
Again I see a new, a second woe.
1295
What more calamitous stroke of Destiny
Awaits me still? But now mine arms enfold
My child, and lo! yon corse before my face!
Ah! hapless, hapless mother, hapless son!
1300
Ay me! Ay me!
I am rapt with terror. Is there none to strike me
With doubly sharpened blade a mortal blow?
Ah! I am plunged in fathomless distress.
O me! This crime can come
On no man else, exempting me.
I slew thee—I, O misery!
I say the truth, ’twas I! My followers,
1320
Take me with speed—take me away, away!
Me, who am nothing now.
1325
Ah! let it come,
The day, most welcome of all days to me,
That brings the consummation of my doom.
Come! Come! I would not see another sun.
Time will determine that. We must attend
To present needs. Fate works her own dread work.
1335
Take me away, the vain-proud man that slew
Thee, O my son! unwittingly,—and thee!
1340
Me miserable, which way shall I turn,
Which look upon? Since all that I can touch
Is falling,—falling,—round me, and o’erhead
1345
Intolerable destiny descends.
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (J. J. C. Donner, 1875; OCR review)) — 1261 focus
O wehe, sinnlosen Sinnes, todbringender,
Starrer Verirrungen Frucht!
Weh! Ihr seht den Mörder, seht
Auch den Erschlag'nen hier: sie sind Eines Stamms!
Weh über meines Rathes Unseligkeit!
1230
weh, Sohn, Sohn!
Früh sinkend, ach, frühem Tod,
(Weh, weh, weh, weh!)
Schiedst du vom Sonnenlicht!
Die Frucht meines Wahnes, nicht deine Schuld!
1235
Weh, weh, du solltest allzuspät das Rechte seh'n!
Weh mir!
Zweite Strophe.
Als wärst du recht im Vollbesize jedes Leids,
Herr, trägst du dies im Arme: das im Hause weilt,
Das andre Leiden wirst du bald mit Augen sehn.
1245
Was gibt es wieder? Schlimm'res als das Schlimme noch?
Oweh! Warum, unversöhnlich Reich, Hades' Schlund,
Mordest du mich, o warum?
1250
Welches Wort sprachst du aus,
du, der mir schweren Leids Kunde bringt?
Weh, weh! Dem Todten gibst du nochmals den Tod!
O was sprichst du?
Welch grauses Wort sagst du mir?
1255
(Weh, weh, weh, weh!)
Mein Weib, ach! entseelt,
Vom Sohn mitgerissen in graunvollen Tod?
Du kannst es sehen; nicht im Hause birgt sich's mehr.
(Im Hintergrunde der Scene wird die Leiche der Königin sichtbar.)
Weh mir!
1260
Zweite Gegenstrophe.
Weh, weh, weh, weh!
Mich schreckt Angst empor! Warum bohrt kein Freund
Mir vorn durch die Brust ein zweischneidig Schwert?
Ach, ich Unglückseliger!
In qualvolles Leid versenkt, schwind' ich hin.
1275
weh, weh! Der Menschen sonst keiner nimmt
Auf sich diese Schuld, es ist meine Schuld.
Denn ich war es nur, ich Elender gab,
Ia ich, dir den Tod! O kommt, Diener, kommt,
Führt mich geschwind hinweg, führt mich von hinnen fort!
1285
Denn nichts Andres bin ich mehr, als ein Nichts.
komm, o komm,
Das bringt die Zukunft; hier gebeut die Gegenwart; 2
Für jene sorgt ja, wem dafür zu sorgen ziemt.
1295
So führt mich hinweg, den unsel'gen Mann,
Der dir nicht mit Willen den Tod gab, o Sohn,
1300
Noch dir, Gattin! Weh! Ich weiß nicht, wohin
Ich schau'n soll zuerst. Es wankt Alles, wankt,
Was mir zu Händen, was über dem Haupte mir:
Auf mich brach das Schicksal graunvoll herein.
(Kreon wird abgeführt.)
English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Thomas Francklin, 1758–1759)) — 1261 focus
Ah me ! What deadly woes from the bad mind
Perpetual flow. Thus in one wretched house
Have you beheld the slayer and the slain !
O fatal counsels ! O unhappy son !
Thus with thy youthful bride to sink in death ;
Thou diest, my child, and I alone have killed thee !
O king ! thy justice comes too late.
1270
Thus oppressed, my lord,
With bitterest misfortune, more aliliction
Awaits thee still, which thou Avilt find within.
1280
And can there be more woes? Is aught to
come
More horrible than this ?
O death insatiate ! how dost thou afflict me !
What cruel news, thou messenger of ill,
Hast thou brought now ?
A wretch, already dead
With grief, thy horrid tale once more hath slain.
Didst thou not say a fresh calamity
Had fallen upon mel Didst thou not say my wife
Was dead, alas ! for grief of Hsemon's fate?
O me ! another blow !
What now remains ? What can I suffer more.
Thus bearing in these arms my breathless son ?
My wife too dead ! O most unhappy mother !
1310
And oh ! thou wretched child !
Alas ! I only am to blame. 'Twas I
Who killed thee, Hsemon ; I confess my crime.
Bear me, my servants, bear me far from hence,
1320
For I am — nothing.
Quick let my last, my happiest hour appear !
Would it were come, the period of my woes !
Oh ! that I might not see another day !
1330
CiioR. Time must determine that : the present hour
Demands our rare ; the rest 1:>e left to heaven.
Oreon. But I have wished and prayed for 't.
Pray for nothing ;
Tliere's no reversing the decrees of fate.
1335
a Herald.
Attenda>t on Deianira.
Old Man.
Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889) (OCR draft) Experimental (Spanish (A. G. Garbin, 1889)) — 1261 focus
¡Oh fatal error, cruel irreparable error de mis sentidos perturbados!... ¡Ah! vosotros los que contemplais á los miembros de una misma familia, los unos dando la muerte, cadáveres los otros... ¡Enfaustos consejos miosl... ¡hijo de mi corazón! has muerto en la flor de tu juventud... y yo, tu padre... ¡ay! ¡ay!... yo mismo he sido quien con su temeridad te ha asesinado.
¡Ah! muy tarde reconoces la justicia de los dioses.
¡Señor! gran cúmulo de males caen sobre tí: tienes ante tus ojos este espectáculo doloroso, y te esperan además otras desgracias en tu Palacio.
¿Qué mayores desgracias puedo esperar aún que las que estoy sufriendo?
¡Inexorable Plutón! ¿por qué, por qué te obstinas en consumar mi perdición?... Y tú; mensajero fatídico de dolores, ¿qué es lo que has venido á contarme?... has venido ¡oh Dios! á concluir con mi vida... ¿qué es lo que has dicho?... ¿qué fatal nueva me has traido?... ¡Cielos! no era bastante con mi hijo, y la Muerte sangrienta me arrebata también mi querida esposa. —(Se descubre el interior de pa: lacio y se pone de manifiesto el cadáver de la Reina.)
Puedes verla... y no allá en lo reservado de tu palacio 1 .
veo con mis ojos mi última desdicha: ¿qué nuevo infortunio puedo ya esperar? tengo en mis brazos el cuerpo de mi hijo, y en frente el cadáver de esa infeliz... ¡Oh esposa desgraciada!... ¡hijo mio!... ¡hijo mio!...
¡Ay de mi! Yo he sido la causa de tantos males. ¡Yo he sido, yo, el que te he dado la muerte... yo solo! es verdad... ¡Siervos míos! sacadme al punto de aquí; llevadme lejos, lejos de estos lugares ¡Yo ya dejé de ser!...
¡Que venga! ¡que venga! que se presente mi muerte! Venga, y será mi día más feliz el ul- timo día de mi vida! ¡que vengal... que no vea yo más la luz!
Eso ya sucederá. De lo presente es de lo que debemos ocuparnos; de lo porvenir ya se cuidarán aquellos á quienes incumbe.
Sacad, os ruego, de estos lugares, á este desventurado, que á su pesar ha causado tu muerte, hijo mio, y la tuya también, cara esposa... ¿A dónde, á dónde dirigir mis miras das, desdiehado de mí? ¿á dónde encaminar mis pasos? No yeo delante de mis ojos sino ruina y desolación; de tal manera el Hado inexorable se ha desencadenado contra xi,
German (F. Hölderlin, 1804) (OCR draft) Experimental (German (F. Hölderlin, 1804)) — 1261 focus
English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Sir Richard Jebb1, 1904)) — 1261 focus
Woe for the sins of a darkened soul, stubborn sins, fraught with death! Ah, ye behold us, the sire who hath slain, the son who hath perished! Woe is me, for the wretched blindness of my counsels! Alas, my son, thou hast died in thy youth, by a timeless doom, woe_is_me!—thy spirit hath fled,—not by thy folly, but by mine own!
1270 Ah me, how all too late thou seemest to see the right !
Sire, thou hast come, methinks, as one whose hands are not empty, but who hath store laid up besides; thou bearest yonder burden with thee; and thou 1280 art soon to look upon the woes within thy house.
Oh Hades, all-receiving, whom no sacrifice can appease! Hast thou, then, no mercy for me? O thou herald of evil, bitter tidings, what word dost thou utter? Alas, I was already as dead, and thou hast smitten me anew! What sayest thou, my son? What is this new 1290 message that thou bringest—woe, woe is me !—of a wife’s doom, —of slaughter heaped on slaughter?
Thou canst behold: ’tis no longer hidden within. The doors of the palace are opened, and the corpse of EURYDICE is disclosed. 2
me,—yonder I behold a new, a second woe! What destiny, ah what, can yet await me? I have but now raised my son in my arms,—and there, again, I see 1300 a corpse before me! Alas, alas, unhappy mother! Alas, my child!
Woe, woe! I thrill with dread. Is there none to strike me to the heart with two-edged sword ?—O 1310 miserable that I am, and steeped in miserable anguish!
Ah me, this guilt can never be fixed on any other of mortal kind, for my acquittal! I, even I, was 1320 thy slayer, wretched that I am—I own the truth. Lead me away, O my servants, lead me hence with all speed, whose life is but as death!
Oh, let it come, let it appear, that fairest of anv. 3. 1330 fates for me, that brings my last day,—aye, best fate of all! Oh, let it come, that I may never look upon to-morrow’s light.
These things are in the future; present tasks claim our care: the ordering of the future rests where it should rest.
Lead me away, I pray you; a rash, foolish 1340 man; who have slain thee, ah my son, unwittingly, and thee, too, my wife—unhappy that I am! I know not which way I should bend my gaze, or where I should seek support ; for all is amiss with that which is in my hands,—and yonder, again, a crushing fate hath leapt upon my head.
English (Robert Potter, 1788) (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Robert Potter, 1788)) — 1261 focus
Alas the frenzies of a wayward mind
Ill-judging, rigorous! See their deathful fruits,
The dead to those who slew them how allied!
These are my unblest counsels! Omy son,
My son! Untimely is thy fate, cut off
In youth's fresh prime: yet thou wast blameless; all
The fatal rashness, all the guilt is mine.
At length, O king, thou seest what justice is.
1270
Too late I learn it now; then, then the god
1270
Laid on my head this load, impell'd me then
1270
To these rough paths, and all our high-raised joys
1270
Spurn'd to the ground. Oh vain, vain toils of men!
1270
My royal lord, what dreadful ills are thine!
There in thy hands thou bearest; in thy house
Others await thee: thou wilt see them soon.
Is their aught worse? Is there aught else of ill?
Thy queen, the mother of this breathless youth,
1325
Gored with fresh wounds, unhappy, is no more.
O thou polluted port of death, why thus,
1330
Why thus dost thou destroy me? What ill sounds,
Ah me, of dreadful utterance hast thou sent!
Thou hast brought death to one already dead.....
What say'st thou? This is new: and death on death
Is heap'd. My wife a bleeding victim slain !
Thou may'st behold her, to the private scenes
Allotted to the females not removed.
Wretch that I am, another ill I see,
A second ill: and me, unhappy me
What fate yet waits? Before me lies my son
1335
Late slain, and there another new in death;
1335
Unhappy mother, and unhappy son!
1335
Beside the altar by a sudden wound
1335
She fell, and closed her eyes in endless night;
1335
But first lamented the illustrious cave
1335
Advance, advance, appear thou last and best
Of all my fortunes; bring my final day l
Haste, that another day I ne'er may see nod
These things are future, leave them to the gods.
1340
But what is present how must we dispose
1340
But what I warmly wish I made my pray'r..
Make now no wish, no pray'r: to mortal man
There is no refuge from his destined woe od
Take hence this lifeless shadow. Omy song
I slew thee, but I purposed not thy death biol
Thee too, my wife, I slew. Unhappy me!!
1345
Ah, which way shall I turn? where rest my thoughts?
1345
All is distraction, all is ruin: fate
Bursts on my head, resistless in its force

Commentary

Commentary (R. C. Jebb) (OCR draft) (Commentary (R. C. Jebb))

mvp-comment-763-1 This

κομμός
is composed of four strophes and four antistrophes, which correspond as follows. (1) 1st strophe 1261—1269=1st antistr. 1284—1292. (2) 2nd str. 1271—1277 =2nd ant. 1294—1300. (3) 3rd str. 1306—1311=3rd ant. 1328—1333. (4) 4th str. 1317—1325=4th ant. 1339— 1347.

mvp-comment-763-2 The lyric strophes and antistrophes are divided from each other by iambic trimeters, spoken by the Chorus or by the Messenger.—See Metrical Analysis.

mvp-comment-763-3 φρενῶν δυσφρόνων 1

mvp-comment-763-4 στερεά 2

mvp-comment-764-1 ὦ … βλέποντες 3

mvp-comment-764-2 κτανόντας 4 θανόντας 5

mvp-comment-764-3 ἐμφυλίους 6

mvp-comment-765-1 ἐμῶν ἄνολβα βουλευμάτων 7 ἄνολβα 8

mvp-comment-766-1 νέος νέῳ ξυν μόρῳ 9 νέῳ 10

mvp-comment-767-1 ἀπελύθης 11

mvp-comment-768-1 ἐμαῖς οὐδὲ σαῖσι 12

mvp-comment-769-1 ἔχω μαθὼν 13 με 14 μέγα βάρος ἔχων 15 ἐν δ’ ἐμῷ κάρᾳ 16 ἔπαισε 17 με 18 κάρᾳ 19

mvp-comment-769-2 ἐν δ’ ἔσεισεν 20

mvp-comment-769-3 ἀγρίαις ὁδοῖς 21

mvp-comment-770-1 λακπάτητον 22 κ 23 ξπ 24 κ 25

mvp-comment-770-2 ἀντρέπων 26

mvp-comment-771-1 φεῦ φεῦ, ὦ 27

mvp-comment-771-2 πόνοι .. δύσπονοι 28

mvp-comment-772-1 ὡς ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος 29 ἔχων 30 κεκτημένος 31

mvp-comment-773-1 πρὸ χειρῶν 32

mvp-comment-773-2 τάδε 33

mvp-comment-773-3 τὰ δ’ ἐν δόμοις 34 τὰ μὲν … φέρων 35 ἔοικας ἥκειν 36 καὶ τάχ’ ὄψεσθαι 37

mvp-comment-773-4 Since τὰ δ’ ἐν δόμοις 38 ἥκειν καὶ 39

mvp-comment-773-5 (

καὶ στᾶθι καὶ
)
εἴσιδε
. Others, indeed, take καὶ τάχα 40

mvp-comment-774-1 τί δ’ ἔστιν 41 ἦ 42

mvp-comment-774-2 (2) Transposing αὖ 43 ἤ 44 ἦ 45

mvp-comment-774-3 (3) Canter gave,

τί δ’ ἔστιν αὖ κάκιον ἐκ κακῶν ἔτι
; The change of
ἐκ
to
ἢ
would have been peculiarly easy before initial
κ
(KAKIONEKAKON for KAKIONEKKAKON). For ἐκ 46

mvp-comment-774-4 reading. The comparat. κάκιον 47

mvp-comment-775-1 παμμήτωρ 48

mvp-comment-775-2 νεοτόμ 49 ἄρτι 50

mvp-comment-776-1 δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν 51 λιμήν 52

mvp-comment-777-1 κακάγγελτα 53

mvp-comment-777-2 προπέμψας 54

mvp-comment-778-1 ἐπεξειργάσω 55

mvp-comment-779-1 ὦ παῖ 56

mvp-comment-779-2

αὖ
(instead of
ὦ παῖ τίνα
), has not much palaeographical probability. It gives, indeed, a closer correspondence with 1266. But the form of dochmiac which the MS. reading gives here is equally correct. (See Analysis. Met.) Seidler was certainly right in omitting
λόγον
(see cr. n.): and that remedy suffices.

mvp-comment-779-3 Construe: τίνα νέον σφάγιον γυναικεῖον μόρον λέγεις ἀμφικεῖσθαί μοι ἐπ’ ὀλέθρῳ 57

mvp-comment-779-4 But another version is possible, if

μοι
is taken with
ἀμφικεῖσθαι
: ‘besetting me,’
ἐπ’ ὀλέθρῳ
, for (my) ruin. Cp. 1285
τί μ’ ὀλέκεις
; For
ἐπί
, cp. Thuc. 4.86
οὐκ ἐπὶ κακῷ, ἐπ’ ἐλευθερώσει δέ
. The difficulty is that
ἀμφικεῖσθαι
cannot well be said of one sorrow (Eurydicè's death), and that, therefore, we have to evolve from the epithet
νέον
the notion of a circle of woes of which this
μόρος
is one. Thus the image would be much more obscurely expressed than that in Ai. 351 ,
ἴδεσθέ μ’ οἷον ἄρτι κῦμα φοινίας ὑπὸ ζάλης | ἀμφίδρομον κυκλεῖται
, (‘behold what a surge hath but now burst around me and hemmed me in, under stress of a deadly storm,’) where Ajax is sitting in the midst of the carnage which he has wrought. It is altogether improbable that
ἀμφικεῖσθαι
alludes to Eurydicè's corpse having been brought (by the
ἐκκύκλημα
) into such a position that Creon stood between it and Haemon's. See 1298, where Creon speaks of her as being
ἔναντα
.

mvp-comment-780-1 ὁρᾶν πάρεστιν 58

mvp-comment-780-2 three or four persons; and was low enough to admit of an actor stepping off it with ease. It was pushed on through the central stage entrance, and was usually brought sufficiently far forward to allow of actors entering or making their exit behind it. Here, the corpse of Eurydicè is evidently in full view of the house ( cp. 1299 ). Soph. has used the

ἐκκύκλημα
in two other plays: El. 1458 (the corpse of Clytaemnestra, with Orestes and Pylades beside it); and in Ai. 344 (Ajax in his tent among his victims). See Albert Müller, Gr. Bühnenalterthümer, pp. 142 ff. (1886).

mvp-comment-780-3 Recent explorations in the Dionysiac theatre at Athens have given rise to a theory that there was no permanent raised stage or proscenium before the Roman age. Even if this could be proved, it would still, however, remain certain that some such expedient as the

ἐκκύκλημα
was used in the fifth century. This is proved by the texts of Aesch. , Soph. , and Eur. , as well as by the two scenes of Ar. where the tragic
ἐκκύκλημα
is parodied ( Ar. Ach. 408 —479; Thesm. 95—238). Ar. has the words
ἐκκυκλεῖν
and
ἐσκυκλεῖν
. Wecklein thinks that the
ἐκκύκλημα
was employed when a part of the interior of the house was to be disclosed, but the
ἐξώστρα
when merely a single object was to be shown; and that the
ἐξώστρα
was used here ( N. Jahrb. 1870, vol. 101, p. 572: Philol. 31. 451). The meaning of
ἐξώστρα
is, however, doubtful.

mvp-comment-781-1 χείρεσσιν 59

mvp-comment-782-1 ἔναντα 60

mvp-comment-783-1 ἥδ’ 61 βωμία 62 βωμία 63

mvp-comment-783-2 ξίφει 64

mvp-comment-783-3 Next to Arndt's, the best conjecture seems that of Blaydes, ἥδ’ ὀξυθήκτῳ σφαγίδι βωμίᾳ πέρι 65

mvp-comment-784-1 λύει κελαινὰ βλέφαρα 66 μύει 67

mvp-comment-785-1 Μεγαρέως 68

mvp-comment-785-2 κλεινὸν λάχος 69 λάχος 70 λέχος 71

mvp-comment-786-1 κακὰς πράξεις 72

mvp-comment-786-2 ἐφυμνής. 73

mvp-comment-787-1 ἀνέπταν 74 φόβῳ 75

mvp-comment-787-2 ἀνταίαν 76

mvp-comment-788-1 δείλαι^ος 77

mvp-comment-788-2

Ιτυ—ν ὀλοφύρεται
.—The following are a few among many instances of αι^ 78 ο 79

mvp-comment-788-3 συγκέκραμαι 80

mvp-comment-789-1 ὡς αἰτίαν … ἔχων 81

mvp-comment-789-2 τῶνδε … μόρων 82 κἀκείνων 83

mvp-comment-789-3 ἐπεσκήπτου 84

mvp-comment-790-1 κἀπελύσατ’ 85 καί 86 ἐν φοναῖς 87

mvp-comment-791-1 ὑφ’ ἦπαρ 88

mvp-comment-791-2 ὀξυκώκυτον 89

mvp-comment-792-1 τάδ’ οὐκ ἐπ’ ἄλλον βροτῶν 90

mvp-comment-792-2 ἁρμόσει ποτέ 91 ἁρμόσει 92 ἐκ 93

mvp-comment-793-1 μέλεος 94

mvp-comment-793-2 φάμ’ ἔτυμον 95

mvp-comment-794-1 ὅ τι τάχιστ’ 96

mvp-comment-795-1 τὸν οὐκ ὄντα μᾶλλον ἢ μηδένα 97

mvp-comment-796-1 κέρδη 98

mvp-comment-796-2 τὰ γὰρ ἐν ποσὶ κακὰ κράτιστά 99 βράχιστα 100

mvp-comment-796-3 τἀν ποσίν 101

mvp-comment-797-1 μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ’ ἔχων 102

mvp-comment-797-2 Both these difficulties (which to me seem insuperable) are removed by reading

μόρων ὁ κάλλιστ’ ἔχων
, the best of fates. That
ἔχων
could have been changed to
ἐμῶν
, either by conjecture or by accident, is shown by v. 575, where at the end of the verse L has the probably true
ἐμοί
, while other MSS. have
ἔφυ
. (If
κύνες
is right in 467, and
ξίφει
in 1301, these, too, are instances of final words corrupted.) A question of punctuation remains. The comma might follow either
ἔχων
or
ἐμοί
. I prefer the latter. Cp. Ai. 394
ἰὼ σκότος, ἐμὸν φάος, | ἔρεβος ὦ φαεννότατον, ὡς ἐμοί
.

mvp-comment-798-1 ὕπατος 103

mvp-comment-799-1 μέλλοντα 104

mvp-comment-799-2 τῶν προκειμένων 105

mvp-comment-799-3 For τι 106

mvp-comment-799-4 τῶνδ’ 107

mvp-comment-799-5 ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν 108

mvp-comment-800-1 ἐρῶ μέν 109

mvp-comment-800-2 συγκατηυξάμην 110 ἀλλ’ ὧν ἐρῶ, ταῦτα συγκατηυξάμην 111 ἐρῶ μὲν 112 ἐρῶμεν 113 ἐρῶ 114 μεν 115

mvp-comment-801-1 προσεύχου 116

mvp-comment-802-1 ἄγοιτ’ ἄν 117

mvp-comment-802-2 μάταιον 118

mvp-comment-803-1 κατέκανον 119

mvp-comment-803-2 σέ τ’ αὖ τάνδ’ 120

mvp-comment-804-1 πρὸς πότερον … πάντα γάρ 121

mvp-comment-804-2 (1) The MS. ὅπᾳ 122 πᾷ 123

mvp-comment-804-3 (2) L has πάντα γάρ 124

mvp-comment-804-4 (3) κλιθῶ 125 καὶ θῶ 126

mvp-comment-804-5 πρὸς πότερον 127

mvp-comment-804-6 ἴδω 128

mvp-comment-804-7 πᾷ κλιθῶ 129 πᾷ 130

mvp-comment-805-1 λέχρια τἀν χεροῖν 131 λέχρια 132

mvp-comment-805-2 τὰ δ’ ἐπὶ κρατί μοι 133 τὰ ἐν χεροῖν 134

mvp-comment-805-3 εἰσήλατο 135

Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879) (OCR draft) (Commentary (Lewis Campbell, 1879)) focus

1262. mvp-comment-709-1 στερεά may be explained, either with Dindorf, (1) Propter duram et inexorabilem Creontis mentem, = Stubborn, by hypallage for στερεῶν φρενῶν ἁμαρτήματα, or more simply (2) as Pindar speaks of στερεαὶ ὀδυναί, = * Hard to endure.' The first (1) is best.

1265. mvp-comment-710-1 A confusion of ὤμοι ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων, ὡς ἄνολβα, and ὤμοι ἐγὼ ἄνολβος τῶν ἐμῶν βουλευμάτων. Ε. on L. pp. 17, 67.

1266. mvp-comment-711-1 νέῳ ξὺν μόρῳ By a strange doom.

1268. mvp-comment-712-1 ἀπελύθης Thou wast cut off. The word has some something of the notion of Shuffling off this mortal coil. Cp. 559.

1273. mvp-comment-713-1 θεὸς .. ἔπαισεν A God held and smote me with mighty force. ἔχων is almost pleonastic, and μέγα βάρος adverbial. But there is some difficulty in the construction of ἐν ἐμῷ κάρᾳ with ἔπαισεν. Qy. μέγα βάρος πεσών? As the words stand, the whole expression μέγα .. ἔπαισεν must be taken as = ἐνήλατο.

1274. mvp-comment-714-1 ἐν δ᾽ ἔσεισεν This use of language (implying 'furious driving') recurs in Plut. Phoc. 23, ἐνσείειν τὴν πόλιν εἰς πόλεμον. A similar expression occurs in El. 737. See also Eur. Or. 255.

1275. mvp-comment-715-1 λακπάτητον is proleptic. Overturning and trampling upon.' 1277. ὡς is to be construed with ἔοικας ἥκειν, which is postponed to the participle, as in Phil. 971, πρὸς κακῶν δ᾽ ἀνδρῶν μαθὼν ἔοικας ἥκειν αἰσχρά: and the meaning is, O master, how truly thou wouldst seem, having at τέθνηκε Α. once in hand and also in possession, to have come hither bearing one load of evil in thine arms, while there is another burden which thou wilt quickly behold within the palace. The address, ὦ δέσποτα, suggests the words ἔχων τε καὶ κεκτημένος (Creon is lord 'of dire mischance'), in which there is the distinction afterwards adopted in philosophy between ἕξις and κτῆσις.

1280. mvp-comment-716-1 By an attraction from ἔοικας, ἥκειν ὀψόμενος, or ἥκων ὄψεσθαι, is changed to ἥκειν καὶ ὄψεσθαι. Cp. Ο. Τ. 413.

1281. mvp-comment-717-1 And what worse evil is there? or what more of evil?' Some would read τί δ᾽ ἔστιν; ἢ κάκιον αὖ κακῶν ἔτι;

1282. mvp-comment-718-1 παμμήτωρ The royal mother. For this use of παν in composition, see Essay on Language § 55. p. 101; and cp. O. Τ. 930, παντελὴς δάμαρ.

1284. mvp-comment-719-1 δυσκάθαρτος Ἅιδου λιμήν] O harbour of Hades, hard to cleanse; i. e. Choked with the dead. Cp. Hell has enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure.'

1289-1292. mvp-comment-720-1 What new thing dost thou tell me? that the slaughter of a wife is heaped upon the previous ruin?' ὦ παῖ is probably a corruption of alaî, suggested by the general thought that Creon is lamenting for his son.

1293. mvp-comment-721-1 The dead body of Eurydice is disclosed by an ἐκκύκλημα. This line is what ancient commentators called παρεπιγραφή, i. e. an implicit stagedirection.

1296. mvp-comment-722-1 τίς ἄρα .. περιμένει; The same fearful looking for of further woe is still more finely given in the OО. Т. 1456, 7, οὐ γὰρ ἂν | θνήσκων ἐσώθην, μὴ πί τῳ δείνῳ κακ.

1301. mvp-comment-723-1 ἡ δέ δέ opposes the case of Eurydice to that of Haemon, whose dead body is in the arms of Creon.

1301. mvp-comment-723-2 ὀξύθηκτος Infuriated (ὀργῇ χρω μένη, Ο. Τ. 1241). Cp. Aesch. S. c. T. 715, τεθηγμένον τοί μ᾽ οὐκ ἀπαμβλυνεῖς λόγῳ. The Scholion, ὀξεῖαν λαβούσα πληγήν, seems to imply a v. τ. ὀξύπληκτος (or ὀξύδηκτος, a vox nihili), which, however, gives a poorer sense.

1301. mvp-comment-723-3 ἥδε Pointing to the corpse, which has just been rolled into view by the ἐκκύκλημα.

1301. mvp-comment-723-4 βωμία At, or on the altar,' as in Eur. Suppl. 93, μητέρα γεραίαν βωμίαν ἐφημένην. Cp. Tr. 904, where Deianira, before her suicide, falls on the altar, βωμοῖσι προσπίπτουσα.

1301. mvp-comment-723-5 †πέριξ, if not spurious, must be explained as an epexegesis of βωμία = περιπετής. No satisfactory emendation has been proposed. Arndt suggested ἡ δ' ὀξυθήκτῳ βωμία περὶ ξίφει. Others, reading πτέρυξ, suppose the Exangelus to display the altar-knife which had given the wound. See L. and S. s. v.

1301. mvp-comment-723-6 πτέρυξ, 11. 5.

1302. mvp-comment-724-1 λύει κελαινὰ βλέφαρα Relaxes her darkened eye. λύειν is used here as in λῦσε δὲ γυῖα and the like expressions in Homer. κελαινά might quite well be used proleptically = σκοτεινά = ἐν σκότῳ. But this, like other words of colour in Sophocles, has usually a picturesque force, and here is probably intended to suggest the darkness of passionate grief and despair which oppressed her eyes in their last looks before the final darkness of death.

1303. mvp-comment-725-1 It has been suggested that the λέχος of Megareus and Haemon is the place which received each of them in death. Euripides speaks of Menoeceus, who flung himself into the serpent's lair, σηκὸν ἐς μελαμβαθῆ δράκοντος δράκοντος (Phoen. 1017), as θαλάμαις .. σφαγέντα VOL. I. 00 (ib. 938 ff.). If Megareus is Menoeceus, as would appear from Aesch. S. c. T. 474 ff., and if the body was left in the deep cavern where it lay. Eurydice may speak of this as at once her son's grave and bride-bed (for he was ἠθεος): and as κλεινόν, because earning him his country's gratitude. And although Haemon was not buried in the cell where he died, the word borrowed from the preceding clause may be less exact in its application to him. Bothe's conj. λάχος is accepted by Dindorf.

1304-1305. mvp-comment-726-1 λοίσθιον δὲ . . παιδοκτόνῳ And lastly uttering a strain of calamitous import against thee, the slayer of thy children. The expression signifies rather a prophecy than a mere imprecation of woe.

1307. mvp-comment-727-1 ἀνέπταν φόβῳ I am startled with dread. The metaphor is taken from a frightened bird.

1311. mvp-comment-728-1 συγκέκραμαι See Essay on Language pp. 102, 105.

1312-1313. mvp-comment-729-1 τῶνδε κἀκείνων.. μόρων The deaths of Haemon and Megareus.

1313. mvp-comment-730-1 ἐπεσκήπτου Thou wast accused. The active of ἐπισκήπτω in this sense, although rare, occurs in Plat. Theaet. 145 C, Aesch. c. Timarch. p. 142, and the passive appears again in Plat. Legg. 11. 937 Β, ἐὰν ἐπισκηφθῇ τὰ ψευδή μαρτυρῆσαι. vom. p. m. Vat. 1328. KP. om. Vat. 1329. μόρων L. μώρων C1. 1330.

1314. mvp-comment-731-1 κἀπελύσατο The aorist has a distinctly middle force, different from ἀπελύθης above, l. 1268 . 'How did she effect her own release in bloody death? This verse may possibly have been spoken by the chorus. It somewhat breaks the flow of Creon's passion.

1316. mvp-comment-732-1 ὀξυκώκυτον She heard not only the words of the messenger (1. 1183), but the cry which was raised in the house, after they had been spoken. This must be supposed to have followed l. 1175.

1318. mvp-comment-733-1 ἐμᾶς .. ἐξ αἰτίας Away from blame to me; i.e. So as to exonerate ταῦτα] τ with gl. ταῦτα Α. me. Cp. 1. 614.

1325. mvp-comment-734-1 ἢ μηδένα i.e. ἢ τὸν μὴ ὄντα. Ср. О. Т. 1019, and note.

1326. mvp-comment-735-1 κέρδη παραινεῖς Viz. in saying ἄγετέ μ' ἐκποδών, Cp. Ο. Τ. 1512. For the plural κέρδη, cp. О. С. 92, Phil. 921.

1327. mvp-comment-736-1 A general aphorism.

1329. mvp-comment-737-1 κάλλιστα The adverb is emphatic, and has the force of a predicate. Let that last doom appear, which of all coming upon me has the highest glory of bringing me the end of days. Not one doom but many have fallen upon Creon. But of all that can come upon him, death is the lightest and the best.

1329. mvp-comment-737-2 ἆμαρ ἀλλ᾿ L.

1329. mvp-comment-737-3 εἰσίδω ἐσίδω Vat. α ἐξ Vat.

1335. mvp-comment-738-1 ὅτοισι χρὴ μέλειν The Fates and the Gods below.

1336. mvp-comment-739-1 The middle voice of ἐράω is known to exist (L. and S. s. v.), and may have been used by Sophocles with a pathetic force. Essay on Language § 31. p. 52. This seems more probable than retaining μέν from the later MSS, which has no force, or reading τοιαῦτα or γ' ἅπαντα for ταῦτα. ἐρῶμεν, plur. for sing., can hardly stand with the singular following in the same line.

1336. mvp-comment-739-2 συγκατηυξάμην 'I summed up in my prayer.

1337. mvp-comment-740-1 The rationalism of the day ap. pears in this advice of the chorus, as afterwards in the impiety of Jocasta.

1341. mvp-comment-741-1 σε τ᾿ αὐτάν It is unnecessary to change αὐτάν, which has a natural and pathetic emphasis. He has been the death even of the mother as well as of the son, αὐτήν τε κατέκτεινε καὶ τὸν παῖδα.

1342. mvp-comment-742-1 πρὸς πότερον ἴδω i. e. Whether at Haemon or Eurydice. The words that follow are suggested by the general notion of distraction which is here expressed. The words in L etc.

1342. mvp-comment-742-2 παῖ καὶ θῶ (= 'Which way also I shall order them'), are clearly a corruption of πᾷ κλιθῶ, which, however, was probably a gloss. For if πάντα γάρ is dropped instead, the asyndeton of λέχρια, κ.τ.λ., is very harsh.

1344-1346. mvp-comment-743-1 * πάντα γὰρ.. εἰσήλατο For all that I am engaged with is ready to fall, while from above a destiny hard to be borne has leapt upon my head. The opposition is not between Haemon and Eurydice (Dindorf), nor between present and future (Seyffert), but between the visible circumstances and the invisible hand of fate. λέχριος is used metaphorically. (See Essay on Language p. 105.) Creon cannot bear the misery that surrounds him, and he cannot look up because of the heavy weight of destiny impending over him.