Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, Johann Jakob Christian Donner (Translator), 185

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Durch den opferberuhmten

Hain der Artemis eilt' ich her,¹

Von jungfräulich blühender Scham

Meine Wange gerdthet,

Um der ehernen Schilde Wehr
185

Und der Gewaffneten Zelt', und der

Rosse streitbares Heer zu schaun.

Hier erblickt' ich die zween Ajas vereinigt,

Deleus' Sprößling, und dich, Telamon's Sohn, Salamis'

Kranz;

Ihnen gesellt, lagerte sich Protesilaos;²
190

Er vergnugt' an des Bretspiels

Wechselnden Bildern sich,

Palamedes mit ihm, den Poseidons Sohn³

Erzeugt. Diomeden auch sah ich dort

Sich erfreun an des Diskos Lust,
195

Dann Meriones, Ares' Sohn,⁴

Ihn, ein Wunder den Menschen,

Dich, von den Inselbergen entschifft,

Sohn des Lartios, dich zugleich,⁵

Nireus, Schönster in Hellas!⁶
200
Schlußgefang.

Iphigenia in Aulis. Euripides. Johann Jakob Christian Donner (Translator). . .

Current edition Experimental

German (J. J. C. Donner, 1845; OCR review) (OCR draft) (German) (Euripides. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Volume 2, Heidelberg: C. F. Winter, 1845. Harvard OCR compared with an independent BSB copy. Native Donner verse citations, Murray reference cards, explicitly located notes and page facsimiles. Unresolved OCR, verse divisions, unlocated notes and printed errata are documented in the source review.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)

Ἰφιγένεια ἐν Αὐλίδι Perseus (Euripides. Euripidis Fabulae, Vol. III. Murray, Gilbert, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1913. (Reprinted 1920-1978)) — 164-302 focus

Χορός

—ἔμολον ἀμφὶ παρακτίαν

ψάμαθον Αὐλίδος ἐναλίας,
165

Εὐρίπου διὰ χευμάτων

κέλσασα στενοπόρθμων,

Χαλκίδα πόλιν ἐμὰν προλιποῦσʼ,

ἀγχιάλων ὑδάτων τροφὸν

τᾶς κλεινᾶς Ἀρεθούσας,
170

Ἀχαιῶν στρατιὰν ὡς ἐσιδοίμαν

Ἀχαιῶν τε πλάτας ναυσιπόρους ἡ-

μιθέων, οὓς ἐπὶ Τροίαν

ἐλάταις χιλιόναυσιν

τὸν ξανθὸν Μενέλαόν θʼ
175

ἁμέτεροι πόσεις

ἐνέπουσʼ Ἀγαμέμνονά τʼ εὐπατρίδαν

στέλλειν ἐπὶ τὰν Ἑλέναν, ἀπʼ

Εὐρώτα δονακοτρόφου

Πάρις ὁ βουκόλος ἃν ἔλαβε
180

δῶρον τᾶς Ἀφροδίτας,

ὅτʼ ἐπὶ κρηναίαισι δρόσοις

Ἥρᾳ Παλλάδι τʼ ἔριν ἔριν

μορφᾶς ἁ Κύπρις ἔσχεν.

185

Χορός

—πολύθυτον δὲ διʼ ἄλσος Ἀρ-
185

τέμιδος ἤλυθον ὀρομένα,

φοινίσσουσα παρῇδʼ ἐμὰν

αἰσχύνᾳ νεοθαλεῖ,

ἀσπίδος ἔρυμα καὶ κλισίας

ὁπλοφόρους Δαναῶν θέλουσʼ
190

ἵππων τʼ ὄχλον ἰδέσθαι.

κατεῖδον δὲ δύʼ Αἴαντε συνέδρω,

τὸν Οἰλέως Τελαμῶνός τε γόνον, τὸν

Σαλαμῖνος στέφανον· Πρω-

τεσίλαόν τʼ ἐπὶ θάκοις
195

πεσσῶν ἡδομένους μορ-

φαῖσι πολυπλόκοις

Παλαμήδεά θʼ, ὃν τέκε παῖς ὁ Ποσει-

δᾶνος, Διομήδεά θʼ ἡδο-

ναῖς δίσκου κεχαρημένον,
200

παρὰ δὲ Μηριόνην, Ἄρεος

ὄζον, θαῦμα βροτοῖσιν,

τὸν ἀπὸ νησαίων τʼ ὀρέων

Λαέρτα τόκον, ἅμα δὲ Νι-

ρέα, κάλλιστον Ἀχαιῶν.
205

206

Χορός

—τὸν ἰσάνεμόν τε ποδοῖν

λαιψηροδρόμον Ἀχιλῆα,

τὸν ἁ Θέτις τέκε καὶ Χείρων

ἐξεπόνησεν, εἶδον

αἰγιαλοῖς παρά τε κροκάλαις
210

δρόμον ἔχοντα σὺν ὅπλοις·

ἅμιλλαν δʼ ἐπόνει ποδοῖν

πρὸς ἅρμα τέτρωρον

ἑλίσσων περὶ νίκας.
215

ὁ δὲ διφρηλάτας ἐβοᾶτʼ,

Εὔμηλος Φερητιάδας,

ᾧ καλλίστους ἰδόμαν

χρυσοδαιδάλτους στομίοις

πώλους κέντρῳ θεινομένους,
220

τοὺς μὲν μέσους ζυγίους

λευκοστίκτῳ τριχὶ βαλιούς,

τοὺς δʼ ἔξω σειροφόρους

ἀντήρεις καμπαῖσι δρόμων,

πυρσότριχας, μονόχαλα δʼ ὑπὸ σφυρὰ
225

ποικιλοδέρμονας· οἷς παρεπάλλετο

Πηλεΐδας σὺν ὅπλοισι παρʼ ἄντυγα καὶ σύ-

ριγγας ἁρματείους.
230

231

Χορός

—ναῶν δʼ εἰς ἀριθμὸν ἤλυθον

καὶ θέαν ἀθέσφατον,

τὰν γυναικεῖον ὄψιν ὀμμάτων

ὡς πλήσαιμι, μέλινον ἁδονάν.

καὶ κέρας μὲν ἦν
235

δεξιὸν πλάτας ἔχων

Φθιώτας ὁ Μυρμιδὼν Ἄρης

πεντήκοντα ναυσὶ θουρίαις.

χρυσέαις δʼ εἰκόσιν κατʼ ἄκρα Νη-

ρῇδες ἕστασαν θεαί,
240

πρύμναις σῆμʼ Ἀχιλλείου στρατοῦ.

242

Χορός

—Ἀργείων δὲ ταῖσδʼ ἰσήρετμοι

νᾶες ἕστασαν πέλας·

ὧν ὁ Μηκιστέως στρατηλάτας

παῖς ἦν, Ταλαὸς ὃν τρέφει πατήρ,
245

Καπανέως τε παῖς

Σθένελος· Ἀτθίδας δʼ ἄγων

ἑξήκοντα ναῦς ὁ Θησέως

παῖς ἑξῆς ἐναυλόχει, θεὰν

Παλλάδʼ ἐν μωνύχοις ἔχων πτερω-
250

τοῖσιν ἅρμασιν θετόν,

εὔσημόν γε φάσμα ναυβάταις.

253

Χορός

Βοιωτῶν δʼ ὅπλισμα πόντιον

πεντήκοντα νῆας εἰδόμαν

σημείοισιν ἐστολισμένας·
255

τοῖς δὲ Κάδμος ἦν

χρύσεον δράκοντʼ ἔχων

ἀμφὶ ναῶν κόρυμβα·

Λήιτος δʼ ὁ γηγενὴς

ἆρχε ναΐου στρατοῦ·
260

Φωκίδος δʼ ἀπὸ χθονὸς

Λοκρᾶς τε τοῖσδʼ ἴσας ἄγων

ναῦς ἦλθʼ Οἰλέως τόκος κλυτὰν

Θρονιάδʼ ἐκλιπὼν πόλιν.

265

Χορός

—Μυκήνας δὲ τᾶς Κυκλωπίας
265

παῖς Ἀτρέως ἔπεμπε ναυβάτας

ναῶν ἑκατὸν ἠθροϊσμένους·

σὺν δʼ Ἄδραστος ἦν

ταγός, ὡς φίλος φίλῳ,

τᾶς φυγούσας μέλαθρα
270

βαρβάρων χάριν γάμων

πρᾶξιν Ἑλλὰς ὡς λάβοι.

ἐκ Πύλου δὲ Νέστορος

Γερηνίου κατειδόμαν

πρύμνας σῆμα ταυρόπουν ὁρᾶν,
275

τὸν πάροικον Ἀλφεόν.

277

Χορός

—Αἰνιάνων δὲ δωδεκάστολοι

νᾶες ἦσαν, ὧν ἄναξ

Γουνεὺς ἆρχε· τῶνδε δʼ αὖ πέλας

Ἤλιδος δυνάστορες,
280

οὓς Ἐπειοὺς ὠνόμαζε πᾶς λεώς·

Εὔρυτος δʼ ἄνασσε τῶνδε,

λευκήρετμον δʼ Ἄρη

Τάφιον ἦγεν, ὧν Μέγης ἄνασσε,

Φυλέως λόχευμα,
285

τὰς Ἐχίνας λιπὼν

νήσους ναυβάταις ἀπροσφόρους.

288

Χορός

—Αἴας δʼ ὁ Σαλαμῖνος ἔντροφος

δεξιὸν κέρας πρὸς τὸ λαιὸν ξυνᾶγε,
290

τῶν ἆσσον ὥρμει πλάταισιν

ἐσχάταισι συμπλέκων

δώδεκʼ εὐστροφωτάταισι ναυσίν. ὣς

ἄιον καὶ ναυβάταν

εἰδόμαν λεών·
295

ᾧ τις εἰ προσαρμόσει

βαρβάρους βάριδας,

νόστον οὐκ ἀποίσεται,

ἐνθάδʼ οἷον εἰδόμαν

νάιον πόρευμα,
300

τὰ δὲ κατʼ οἴκους κλύουσα συγκλήτου

μνήμην σῴζομαι στρατεύματος.

Translations (2)

Iphigenia at Aulis Perseus (Euripides. The Plays of Euripides, Vol. II. Coleridge, Edward P., translator. London: George Bell and Sons, 1891. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 164-300 focus

Chorus

To the sandy beach

of sea-coast Aulis I have come after a voyage through the tides of narrow Euripus, leaving Chalcis , my city which feeds the waters
165

of far-famed Arethusa near the sea, so that I might behold the army of the Achaeans and the ships rowed by those godlike heroes; for our husbands tell us
170

that fair-haired Menelaus and high-born Agamemnon are leading them to Troy on a thousand ships in quest of Helen, whom Paris the herdsman
175

carried off from the banks of reedy Eurotas, his gift from Aphrodite, when that queen of Cyprus entered beauty’s contest with Hera and Pallas at the gushing fountain.¹
180

185

Chorus

Through the grove of Artemis, rich with sacrifice, I sped my course, my cheek stained with red from maiden modesty, in my eagerness to see the soldiers’ camp,
185

the tents of the mail-clad Danaids, and their crowd of horses. ²I saw two met together in council; one was Aias, son of Oileus; the other Aias, son of Telamon, crown of glory to the men of Salamis ;
190

and I saw Protesilaus and Palamedes, sprung from the son of Poseidon, sitting there amusing themselves with intricate figures at checkers; Diomedes too
195

at his favorite sport of hurling quoits; and Meriones, Ares’ son, a marvel to mankind, stood at his side; likewise I beheld the son of Laertes, who came from his island hills, and with him Nireus,
200

handsomest of the Achaeans.
205

206

Chorus

Achilles next, that nimble runner, swift on his feet as the wind, whom Thetis bore and Chiron trained, I saw

upon the beach, racing in full armor along the shingle, and straining every nerve to beat a team of four horses,
210

as he sped round the track on foot; and Eumelus, the grandson of Pheres, their driver, was shouting when I saw him, goading on his lovely steeds,
215

with their bits of chased gold-work; the center pair, that bore the yoke, had dappled coats picked out with white, while the tracehorses, on the outside, facing the turning-post in the course,³
220

were bays with spotted fetlocks. Close beside them Peleus’ son leapt on his way, in all his harness, keeping abreast
225

the rail by the axle-box.
230

231

Chorus

Next I sought the countless fleet, a wonder to behold, that I might fill my girlish eyes with gazing, a sweet⁴ delight.

The warlike Myrmidons from Phthia held the right wing with fifty swift cruisers, upon whose sterns, right at the ends, stood Nereid goddesses
235

in golden effigy, the ensign of Achilles’ armament.
240

242

Chorus

Near these were moored the Argive ships in equal numbers, over which Mecisteus’

son, whom Talaus his grandfather reared, and Sthenelus, son of Capaneus, were in command; next in order, Theseus’ son was stationed at the head of sixty ships from Attica , having the goddess
245

Pallas set in a winged chariot drawn by steeds with solid hoof, a lucky sight for mariners.
250

253

Chorus

Then I saw Boeotia ’s fleet of fifty sails

decked with ensigns; these had Cadmus at the stern holding a golden dragon at the beaks of the vessels, and earth-born Leitus
255

was their admiral. And there were ships from Phocis ; and from Locris came the son of Oileus with an equal contingent, leaving famed Thronium’s citadel.
260

265

Chorus

And from Mycenae , the Cyclopes’ town, Atreus’ son sent a hundred well-manned galleys, and Adrastos his brother⁵ was with him in command, as friend with friend,
265

that Hellas might exact vengeance on the one who had fled her home to wed a foreigner. Also I saw upon Gerenian Nestor’s prows from Pylos
270

the ensign of his neighbour Alpheus, four-footed like a bull.
275

277

Chorus

Moreover there was a squadron of twelve Aenianian sail under King Gouneus; and then near them

the lords of Elis, whom all the people named Epeians; and Eurytus was lord of these; Iikewise he led the Taphian warriors with the white oar-blades, the subjects of Meges,
280

son of Phyleus, who had left the isles of the Echinades, where sailors cannot land.
285

288

Chorus

Lastly, Aias, reared in Salamis ,

was joining his right wing to the left⁶ of those near whom he was posed, closing the line with his outermost ships, twelve barques obedient to the helm, as I heard and then
290

saw the crews; the one who brings his barbaric boats to grapple Aias shall obtain no safe return. There I saw⁷
295

the naval armament, but some things I heard at home about the gathered army, of which I still have a recollection.
300

Iphigenia in Aulis (OCR draft) Experimental (Iphigenia in Aulis. Robert Potter's English verse translation, first published in 1781–1783; text from the 1808 Oxford printing.)

No corresponding passage available

Notes on the current edition

Iphigenia in Aulis

1. [OCR note; compare the printed page.] In Aulis hatte Artemis einen Tempel mit heiligem Haine.

2. [OCR note; compare the printed page.] Protesilaos, einer von den vielen Freiern der Helena, war der erste Hellene, der gleich nach der Landung vor Troja getödtet ward.

3. [OCR note; compare the printed page.] Palamedes, ein Sohn des Nauplios, den Poseidon mit Umymone erzeugt hatte; er soll das Schachspiel erfunden haben.

4. [OCR note; compare the printed page.] Meriones zog mit dem Kreterfürsten Idomeneus vor Troja.

5. [OCR note; compare the printed page.] Lartios, andere Form des Namens Laërtes. Des Lartios Sohn ist Odysseus.

6. [OCR note; compare the printed page.] Nireus, Sohn des Charopos und der Aglaja, war nächst Achilleus der schönste unter den Hellenen, die vor Troja zogen.

Euripides Iphigenia in Aulis 185

Johann Jakob Christian Donner (Translator)

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