1.
Apparently they wanted an entente with Rome, without the precise and formal undertakings of an alliance (
societas). Usually,
friendship
and
alliance
go hand in hand (
e.g., XXXVI. iii. 8, XLV. xx. 8), but Rhodes maintained a state of
friendship
without alliance for 140 years (cf. below, XLV. xxv. 7-9) because, in the words of Polybius (XXX. 5. 8, tr. White,
L.C.L.),
As they wished none of the kings and princes to despair of gaining their help and alliance, they did not desire to run in harness with Rome and engage themselves by oaths and treaties, but preferred to remain unembarrassed and able to reap profit from any quarter
; they sought alliance only when threatened with possible conquest as the alternative.