Plautus Pseudolus 1.5

Henry Thomas Riley (Translator)

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Pseudolus. Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley (Translator). London. 1912.

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Current edition Perseus

Pseudolus, or The Cheat (English) (Plautus. The Comedies of Plautus, Volume 1. Riley, Henry Thomas, translator. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1912.)

Editions (1)
Pseudolus Perseus (Plautus. Plauti Comoediae, Volume 2. Leo, Friedrich, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1896.) — 1.5 focus

Notes on the current edition

Pseudolus, or The Cheat

1. If now a Dictator: Though the scene is at Athens, Plautus here makes reference to Roman customs. The Dictator was the highest officer in the Roman Republic, and was only elected upon emergencies.
2. The old-fashioned habits: Vetus nolo faciat. Literally, I do not wish him to do what is old-fashioned. He alludes to the old-fashioned trick of falling into love, and running into extravagance.
3. O Zeus, Zeus!: Ὦ Ζεῦ, Ζεῦ. Zeus was the Greek name of Jupiter, whose Latin title was formed from Zeus pater, Father Zeus. The use of it in Latin colloquy exactly corresponds with the irreverent French phrase too mach in use with us, O mon Dieu!
4. But Socrates: The most learned and virtuous of all the philosophers of ancien times.
5. Yea, verily: Ναὶ γάρ. This and the two following remarks of Pseudolus are in Greek. The Romans affected curtness of repartee in Greek, in much the same manner as we do in French. A cant tone has been attempted in the translation to be given to the remarks so made by Pseudolus.
6. To the treadmill: Pistrinum. The establishment of each wealthy person had its pistrinum, or handmill, where the mill for grinding corn was worked by the hand of slaves. The most worthless and refractory were employed at this labour, and as the task was deemed a degradation, the pistrinum was the usual place of punishment for the slaves of the household. Throughout this translation, the liberty has been in general taken of conveying the meaning of the term by the use of the word treadmill.
7. King Agathocles: Agathocles was famous for having risen, by his valour and merit, from being the son of a potter to be the King of Sicily.
8. With elm-tree stripes: Stylis ulmeis, with elm-tree styli. He alludes to the weals produced by flogging with elm-tree rods, which, being long and fine, would resemble the iron stylus used for writing upon was tablets.
9. Part of line 559 in the Latin.
10. While I summon together: Dum concenturio. This word literally means, to collect together the centuries, or companies of a hundred men, for the purpose of giving their votes.