Plautus Pseudolus 2.4

Henry Thomas Riley (Translator)

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Pseudolus. Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley (Translator). London. 1912.

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Current edition Perseus

Pseudolus, or The Cheat (English) (Plautus. The Comedies of Plautus, Volume 1. Riley, Henry Thomas, translator. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1912.)

Editions (1)
Pseudolus Perseus (Plautus. Plauti Comoediae, Volume 2. Leo, Friedrich, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1896.) — 2.4 focus

Notes on the current edition

Pseudolus, or The Cheat

1. I have brought unto you: The note of interrogation at the end of this passage, as found in Ritschel’s Edition, seems to be out of place.
2. Return him thanks: χύριν τούτῳ ποιὼ. He speaks in Greek for the purpose of punning on the name of Charinus in the word χάριν, thanks.
3. From Carystus: This was a city of Eubœa, opposite the Isle of Andros.
4. The stinking goat: He cannot resist the temptation of a pun, though a somewhat unsavoury one. Pseudolus asks if this servant of Charinus is at all sharp. Quid sapit? The same words also admit of the meaning, does he smell of anything? On which Charinus gives him answer, as though the question had been put in the latter sense, Yes, of the goat under the arm-pits. The Romans, who were fond of giving a name to everything, whether it was worth it or not, called the strong smell produced by the glands of the arm-pits by the name of hircus, the goat, by reason of the rank smell of that animal.
5. Tunic with long sleeves: On this dirty answer being given him, Pesudolus says, Well, then, he must have an under-garment with long sleeves, manuleata tunica, in order to suppress the offensive smell. The use of the long-sleeved tunic was considered to denote great effeminacy.
6. Anything sharp: Ecquid aceti. Literally, any vinegar. This word sometimes signifies caustic wit or raillery Here it denotes natural shrewdness.
7. Raisin wine, spice wine: Passum was wine made from grapes dried in the sun. Defrutum was new wine boiled down to one-half with herbs and spices to make it keep.
8. You beat me cleverly: Lamberas. The verb lambero generally signifies to tear in pieces.
9. A whirlwind: Turbo may mean either a spinning- or whipping-top, or a whirlwind, here.
10. In mischievous tricks: Argutus, as an adjective, signifies clever, shrewd. As the past participle of the verb arguo, it means accused. Pseudolus asks if he is shrewd, argutus to which the other answers evasively, O yes (he has been accused, argutus), of mischievous tricks very often.
11. A public ordinance: The plebiscita among the Romans were the public ordinances, which were proposed by the Tribunes at the Comitia Tributa of the people. He puns upon the resemblance of the word scitus, which means knowing, and scitum signifying an ordinance. Is he scitus, knowing? O yes, a public ordinance scitum, is not more knowing, scitus, than he is
12. With happy omen: Ave sinistrâ Literally, with a bird on the left hand. This was considered to be a favorable omen.