Plautus Pseudolus 1.2

Henry Thomas Riley (Translator)

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Pseudolus. Plautus. Henry Thomas Riley (Translator). London. 1912.

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Current edition Perseus

Pseudolus, or The Cheat (English) (Plautus. The Comedies of Plautus, Volume 1. Riley, Henry Thomas, translator. London: G. Bell and Sons, Ltd., 1912.)

Editions (1)
Pseudolus Perseus (Plautus. Plauti Comoediae, Volume 2. Leo, Friedrich, editor. Berlin: Weidmann, 1896.) — 1.2 focus

Notes on the current edition

Pseudolus, or The Cheat

1. Male: These male slaves in the text are called lorarii. It was their province to lay the lorum, or whip, about their fellow-slaves, at the bidding of their master.
2. Purloin: Clepo, to purloin or prig, comes from the Greek κλεπτὼ, to steal. Harpago, to rob or plunder, is from the Greek verb ἁρπάγω, of a similar meaning.
3. Alexandrian tapestry: We learn from Pliny the Elder that the people of Alexandria excelled in weaving tapestry of many threads, which was called polymita. They excelled both the Babylonians and Phrygians in depicting birds, beasts, and human beings, upon their productions. Campania seems from the present passage to have been famous for its counterpanes.
4. Makes the couches smooth: It was to be his duty to prepare the couches required for the entertainment.
5. Regard for her liberty: By caput he means liberty of the head or person. He will try to find out which of the women attends to gaining as much money as will one day procure her liberation, and who consequently, is studying the interests of her master.
6. In whole regiments: Manipulatim. Literally, in whole maniples. There were 120 men in each maniple of the velites, hastati, and principes of the Roman army, and 60 in each maniple of the triarii. Four maniples made a cohort.
7. King Iasion: Iasius or Iasion, was a king of Arcadia , the father of Atalanta, who attended the hunt of the Calydonian boar, and was beloved by Meleager There was another person of the same name, who was the lover of Ceres, and was slain by the thunderbolts of Jove. As he was said to have been the father, by Ceres, of Plutus, the God of Riches, he is probably the person here referred to
8. And a wicked one: Pseudolus plays on the resemblance of the two words magnificus, a boaster, and maleficus, wicked.
9. Fastened Dirce: Dirce was married to Lycus, the King of Thebes , after he had divorced Antiope. On this, Zethus and Amphion, the sons of the latter by Jupiter, caused the supplanter of their mother to be fastened to the tail of a wild bull, and put Lycus to death.
10. To encourage here: As being the minister of their pleasures.
11. Drowning his talk: Calidorus will keep whispering to him, while he is wishful to listen to what the procurer is saying.
12. Prostitutes’ shambles: It is not exactly known what the pergula was, but it is supposed that it was a booth or shed adjoining to a house, which was let out for persons who wished to expose their wares to the public view. It is not improbable that in these sheds the lower class of courtesans prostabant venales, or courted the public favour. No doubt the leno had one of these in his establishment, and he threatens the refractory females with it as a punishment, as it was probably tenanted by the refractory ones, and those whose charms had ceased to attract more wealthy customers.
13. Seasoned with oil: Unctiusculo. The Romans used a great deal of oil in the seasoning of their dishes.
14. True Phœnician hide: He puns upon her name; as phœnicium, or puniceum, was the name of the purple colour for which Tyre and Sidon , in Phœnicia, were so famous.