Apollodorus Library 3.4.1

ed. Sir James George Frazer

View: By Chapter

Library. Apollodorus. ed. Sir James George Frazer. Cambridge, MA. 1921.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Library (English) (Apollodorus. The Library, Vol 1-2. Frazer, James George, Sir, translator. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.)

Editions (1)
Βιβλιοθήκη Perseus (Apollodorus. The Library, Vol 1-2. Frazer, James George, Sir, editor. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann Ltd. 1921.) — 3.4.1 focus

Notes on the current edition

Library

1. With this story of the foundation of Thebes by Cadmus compare Paus. 9.12.1ff. , Paus. 9.19.4 ; Scholiast on Hom. Il. ii.494 ; Scholiast on Eur. Ph. 638 (who quotes the oracle at full length); Scholiast on Aesch. Seven 486 ; Hyginus, Fab. 178 ; Ov. Met. 3.6ff. The Scholiast on Hom. Il. ii.494 agrees almost verbally with Apollodorus, and cites as his authorities the Boeotica of Hellanicus and the third book of Apollodorus. Hence we may suppose that in this narrative Apollodorus followed Hellanicus. According to Pausanias, the cow which Cadmus followed bore on each flank a white mark resembling the full moon; Hyginus says simply that it had the mark of the moon on its flank. Varro says ( Varro, Re Rust. iii.1 ) that Thebes in Boeotia was the oldest city in the world, having been built by King Ogyges before the great flood. The tradition of its high antiquity has been recently confirmed by the discovery of many Mycenaean remains on the site. See A. D. Keramopoullos, in *)arxaiologiko\n *delti/on (Athens, 1917), pp. 1ff.
2. That is, “sown.” Compare Eur. Ph. 939ff. For the story of the sowing of the dragon's teeth, see Paus. 9.10.1 ; Scholiast on Hom. Il. ii.494 ; Hyginus, Fab. 178 ; Ov. Met. 3.26-130 . Similarly, Jason in Colchis sowed some of the dragon's teeth which he had received from Athena, and from the teeth there sprang up armed men, who fought each other. See Apollod. 1.9.23 . As to the dragon-guarded spring at Thebes, see Eur. Ph. 930ff. ; Paus. 9.10.5 , with my note. It is a common superstition that springs are guarded by dragons or serpents. Compare The Magic Art and the Evolution of Kings, ii.155ff.
3. The names of the five survivors of the Sparti are similarly reported by Paus. 9.5.3 ; the Scholiast on Ap. Rhod., Argon. iii.1179 ; and Hyginus, Fab. 179 . From the Scholiast on Ap. Rhod., Argon. iii.1179 , we learn that their names were given in like manner by Pherecydes as indeed we might have inferred from Apollodorus's reference to that author in the present passage. Ov. Met. 3.126 mentions that five survived, but he names only one (Echion).