Septuaginta, Ezekiel, ed. Henry Barclay Swete D.D., 44

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Καὶ ἐπέστρεψέν με κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς πύλης τῶν ἁγίων τῆς ἐξωτέρας τῆς βλεπούσης κατʼ ἀνατολάς, καὶ αὕτη ἦν κεκλεισμένη.

καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς μέ Κύριος Ἡ πύλη αὕτη κεκλεισμένη ἔσται, οὐκ ἀνοιχθήσεται, καὶ οὐδεὶς μὴ διέλθῃ δι᾿ αὐτῆς· ὅτι Κύριος ὁ θεὸς τοῦ ¹³ Ἰσραὴλ εἰσελεύσεται δι᾿ αὐτῆς, καὶ ἔσται κεκλεισμένη.

διότι ὁ ἡγούμενος, οὗτος καθήσεται ἐν αὐτῆ τοῦ φαγεῖν ἄρτον ἐναντίον Κυρίου· κατά τὴν ὁδὸν αἰλὰμ τῆς πύλης εἰσελεύσεται, καὶ κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ ἐξελεύσεται.

καὶ εἰσήγαγέν με κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς πύλης τῆς πρὸς βορρᾶν κατέναντι τοῦ οἴκου· καὶ ἴδον, καὶ ἰδοὺ πλήρης δόξης ὁ οἶκος τοῦ κυρίου, καὶ πίπτω ἐπὶ πρόσωπόν μου.

καὶ εἶπεν Κύριος πρὸς μέ Υἱὲ ἀνθρώπου, τάξον εἰς τὴν καρδίαν σου, καὶ ἴδὲ τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς σου, καὶ τοῖς ὠσὶν ἄκουε πάντα ὅσα ἐγὼ λαλῶ μετὰ σοῦ, κατὰ πάντα τά προστάγματα οἴκου Κυρίου καὶ κατὰ πάντα τὰ νόμιμα αὐτοῦ· καὶ τάξεις τὴν καρδίαν σου εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τοῦ οἴκου κατὰ πάσας τὰς ἐξόδους αὐτοῦ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἁγίοις.

καὶ ἐρεῖς πρὸς τὸν οἶκον τὸν παραπικραίνοντα, πρὸς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Ἰσραήλ Τάδε λέγει Κύριος ὁ θεός Ἱκανούσθω ὑμῖν ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν ἀνομιῶν ὑμῶν, οἶκος Ἰσραήλ,

τοῦ εἰσαγαγεῖν ὑμᾶς υἱοὺς ἀλλογενεῖς ἀπεριτμήτους καρδίᾳ καὶ ἀπεριτμήτους σαρκί, τοῦ γίνεσθαι ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις μου· καὶ ἐβεβήλουν αὐτὰ ἐν τῷ προσφέρειν ὑμᾶς ἄρτους σάρκας καὶ αἷμα, καὶ παρεβαίνετε τὴν διαθήκην μου ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἀνομίαις ὑμῶν,

καὶ διετάξατε τοῦ φυλάσσειν φυλακὰς ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις μου.

Διά τοῦτο τάδε λέγει Κύριος ὁ θεός Π ᾶς υἱὸς ἀλλογενὴς ἀπερίτμητος καρδίᾳ καὶ ἀπερίτμητος σαρκὶ οὐκ εἰσελεύσεται εἰς τὰ ἅγιά μου ἐν πᾶσιν υἱοῖς ἀλλογενῶν τῶν ὄντων ἐν μέσῳ οἴκου Ἰσραήλ,

ἀλλ ἢ οἱ Λευεῖται οἰτινες ἀφήλαντο ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ πλανᾶσθαι τὸν Ἰσραὴλ ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ κατόπισθεν τῶν ἐνθυμημάτων αὐτῶν· καὶ λήμψονται ἀδικίαν αὐτῶν,

καὶ ἔσονται ἐν τοῖς ἁγίοις μου λειτουργοῦντες θυρωροὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πυλῶν τοῦ οἴκου καὶ λειτουργοῦντες τῷ οἴκῳ· οὗτοι σφάξουσιν τὰ ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ τάς θυσίας τῷ λαῷ, καὶ οὗτοι στήσονται ἐναντίον τοῦ λαοῦ τοῦ λειτουργεῖν αὐτοῖς.

ἀνθʼ ὧν ἐλειτούργουν αὐτοῖς πρὸ προσώπου τῶν εἰδώλων αὐτῶν, καὶ ἐγένετο τῷ οἴκῳ ⁴⁵ Ἰσραὴλ εἰς κόλασιν ἀδικίας· ἕνεκα τούτου ἦρα τὴν χεῖρά μου ἐπʼ οὐτούς, ⁶ λέγει Κύριος ὁ θεός,

καὶ οὐκ ἐγγιοῦσι πρὸς μὲ τοῦ ἱερατεύειν μοι, οὐδὲ τοῦ προσάγειν πρὸς τὰ ἅγια υἱῶν τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ οὐδὲ πρὸς τὰ ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων μου· καὶ λήμψονται ἀτιμίαν αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ πλανήσει ᾗ ἐπλανήθησαν.

καὶ κατάξουσιν αὐτοὺς φυλάσσειν φυλακὰς τοῦ οἴκου εἰς πάντα τά ἔργα αὐτοῦ, καὶ εἰς πάντα ὅσα ἂν ποιήσωσιν.

οἱ ἱερεῖς οἱ Λευεῖται οἱ υἱοὶ τοῦ Σαδδοὺκ οἵτινες ἐφυλάξαντο τὰς φυλακὰς τῶν ἁγίων μου ἐν τῷ πλανᾶσθαι οἶκον Ἰσραὴλ ἀπʼ ἐμοῦ, οὗτοι προσάξουσιν πρὸς μέ τοῦ λειτουργεῖν μοι, καὶ στήσονται πρὸ προσώπου μου τοῦ προσφέρειν μοι θυσίαν, στέαρ καὶ αἶμα, λέγει Κύριος ὁ θεός.

οὗτοι εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὰ ἅγιά μου, καὶ οὗτοι προσελεύσονται πρὸς τὴν τράπεζάν μου τοῦ λειτουργεῖν μοι, καὶ φυλάξουσιν τάς φυλακάς μου.

καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῷ εἰσπορεύεσθαι αὐτοὺς τάς πύλας τῆς αὐλῆς τῆς ἐσωτέρας, στολὰς λινᾶς ἐνδύσονται· καὶ οὐκ ἐνδύσονται ἐρεᾶ ἐν τῷ λειτουργεῖν αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς πύλης τῆς ἐσωτέρας αὐλῆς.

καὶ κιδάρεις λινᾶς ἕξουσιν ἐπὶ ταῖς κεφαλαῖς αὐτῶν, καὶ περισκελῆ λινᾶ ἕξουσιν ἐπὶ τὰς ὀσφύας αὐτῶν, καὶ οὐ περιζώσονται βίᾳ.

καὶ ἐν τῷ ἐκπορεύεσθαι αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἐξωτέραν πρὸς τὸν λαὸν ἐκδύσονται τάς στολὰς αὐτῶν, ἐν αἷς αὐτοὶ λειτουργοῦσιν ἐν αὐταῖς, καὶ θήσουσιν αὐτὰς ἐν ταῖς ἐξέδραις τῶν ἁγίων, καὶ ἐυδύσονται στολὰς ἑτέρας, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἁγιάσωσιν τὸν λαὸν ἐν ταῖς στολαῖς αὐτῶν.

§ 20 καὶ τὰς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν οὐ ξυρήσονται, ⁷ καὶ τάς κόμας αὐτῶν οὐ ψιλώσουσιν· καλύπτοντες καλύψουσιν τάς κεφαλὰς αὐτῶν.

καὶ οἶνον οὐ μὴ πίωσιν πᾶς ἱερεὺς ἐν τῷ ⁸¹⁰ εἰσπορεύεσθαι αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἐσωτέραν.

καὶ χήραν καὶ ἐκβεβλημένην οὐ λἠμψονται ἑαυτοῖς εἰς γυναῖκα, ἀλλʼ ἡ παρθένον ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος Ἰσραήλ· καὶ χήρα ἐὰν γένηται ἐξ ἱερέως, λήμψονται.

καὶ τὸν λαόν μου διδάξουσιν ἀνὰ μέσον ἁγίου καὶ βεβήλου, καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον καθαροῦ καὶ ἀκαθάρτου γνωριοῦσιν αὐτοῖς·

καὶ ἐπὶ κρίσιν αἵματος οὗτοι ἐπιστήσονται τοῦ διακρίνειν· τὰ δικαιώματά μου δικαιώσουσιν, καὶ τὰ κρίματά μου κρινοῦσιν, καὶ τὰ νόμιμά μου καὶ τὰ προστάγματά μου ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ἑορταῖς μου φυλάξονται, καὶ τὰ σάββατά μου ἁγιάσουσιν.

καὶ ἐπὶ ψυχὴν ἀνθρώπου οὐκ εἰσελεύσονται τοῦ μιανθῆναι· ἀλλʼ ἢ ἐπὶ πατρὶ καὶ μητρὶ καὶ ἐπὶ υἱῷ καὶ ἐπὶ θυγατρὶ καὶ ἐπὶ ἀδελφῷ καὶ ἐπὶ ἀδελφῇ αὐτοῦ, ἢ οὐ γέγονεν ¹¹ ἀνδρί, μιανθήσεται.

καὶ μετὰ¶ τὸ καθαρισθῆναι αὐτὸν ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας ἐξαριθμήσει αὐτῷ·

καὶ ἦ ἂν ἡμέρᾳ εἰσπορεύωνται εἰς τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν ἐσωτέραν τοῦ λειτουργεῖν ἐν τῷ ἁγίῳ, προσοίσουσιν ἱλασμόν, λέγει Κύριος ὁ θεός.

καὶ ἔσται αὐτοῖς εἰς κληρονομίαν· ἐγὼ κληρονομία αὐτοῖς, καὶ κατάσχεσις αὐτοῖς οὐ δοθήσεται ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ, ὅτι ἐγὼ κατάσχεσις αὐτῶν.

καὶ τὰς θυσίας καὶ τὰ ὑπὲρ ἁμαρτίας καὶ τὰ ὑπέρ ἀγνοίας οὗτοι φάγονται, καὶ πᾶε ἀφόρισμα ἐν τῷ Ἰσραὴλ αὐτοῖς ἔσται·

ἀπαρχαὶ πάντων καὶ τὰ πρωτότοκα πάντων καὶ τὰ ἀφαιρέματα πάντα ἐκ πάντων τῶν ἀπαρχῶν ὑμῶν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν ἔσται. καὶ τὰ πρωτογενήματα ὑμῶν δώσετε τῷ ἱερεῖ, τοῦ θεῖυαι εὐλογίας ὑμῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς οἴκους ὑμῶν.

καὶ πᾶν θνησιμαῖον καὶ θηριάλωτον ἐκ τῶν πετεινῶν καὶ ἐκ τῶυ κτηνῶν οὐ φάγονται οἱ ἱερεῖς.

Ezekiel. Septuaginta. ed. Henry Barclay Swete D.D.. United States. 2017.

Funding provided by Harvard Library Arcadia Fund.

Current edition First1KGreek

Ἰεζεκιήλ (Greek) (Septuaginta. The Old Testament in Greek According to the Septuagint. Volume 3: Hosea-4 Maccabees, Psalms of Solomon, Enoch, The Odes. Swete, Henry Barclay, editor. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1905)

Translations (1)

Ezekiel Perseus (World English Bible. Revision of the American Standard Version of 1901. Rainbow Missions, Inc., 2000-2024.) — 44 focus

Then he brought me back by the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looks toward the east; and it was shut.

Yahweh said to me, This gate shall be shut; it shall not be opened, neither shall any man enter in by it; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, has entered in by it; therefore it shall be shut.

As for the prince, he shall sit therein as prince to eat bread before Yahweh; he shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.

Then he brought me by the way of the north gate before the house; and I looked, and, behold, the glory of Yahweh filled the house of Yahweh: and I fell on my face.

Yahweh said to me, Son of man, mark well, and see with your eyes, and hear with your ears all that I tell you concerning all the ordinances of the house of Yahweh, and all the laws of it; and mark well the entrance of the house, with every exit of the sanctuary.

You shall tell the rebellious, even to the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: you house of Israel, let it suffice you of all your abominations,

in that you have brought in foreigners, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, to be in my sanctuary, to profane it, even my house, when you offer my bread, the fat and the blood, and they have broken my covenant, [to add] to all your abominations.

You have not kept the charge of my holy things; but you have set keepers of my charge in my sanctuary for yourselves.

Thus says the Lord Yahweh, No foreigner, uncircumcised in heart and uncircumcised in flesh, shall enter into my sanctuary, of any foreigners who are among the children of Israel.

But the Levites who went far from me, when Israel went astray, who went astray from me after their idols, they shall bear their iniquity.

Yet they shall be ministers in my sanctuary, having oversight at the gates of the house, and ministering in the house: they shall kill the burnt offering and the sacrifice for the people, and they shall stand before them to minister to them.

Because they ministered to them before their idols, and became a stumbling block of iniquity to the house of Israel; therefore have I lifted up my hand against them, says the Lord Yahweh, and they shall bear their iniquity.

They shall not come near to me, to execute the office of priest to me, nor to come near to any of my holy things, to the things that are most holy; but they shall bear their shame, and their abominations which they have committed.

Yet will I make them keepers of the charge of the house, for all the service of it, and for all that shall be done therein.

But the priests the Levites, the sons of Zadok, who kept the charge of my sanctuary when the children of Israel went astray from me, they shall come near to me to minister to me; and they shall stand before me to offer to me the fat and the blood, says the Lord Yahweh:

they shall enter into my sanctuary, and they shall come near to my table, to minister to me, and they shall keep my charge.

It shall be that, when they enter in at the gates of the inner court, they shall be clothed with linen garments; and no wool shall come on them, while they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within.

They shall have linen tires on their heads, and shall have linen breeches on their loins; they shall not gird themselves with [anything that causes] sweat.

When they go forth into the outer court, even into the outer court to the people, they shall put off their garments in which they minister, and lay them in the holy chambers; and they shall put on other garments, that they not sanctify the people with their garments.

Neither shall they shave their heads, nor allow their locks to grow long; they shall only cut off the hair of their heads.

Neither shall any of the priests drink wine, when they enter into the inner court.

Neither shall they take for their wives a widow, nor her who is put away; but they shall take virgins of the seed of the house of Israel, or a widow who is the widow of a priest.

They shall teach my people the difference between the holy and the common, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.

In a controversy they shall stand to judge; according to my ordinances shall they judge it: and they shall keep my laws and my statutes in all my appointed feasts; and they shall make my Sabbaths holy.

They shall go in to no dead person to defile themselves; but for father, or for mother, or for son, or for daughter, for brother, or for sister who has had no husband, they may defile themselves.

After he is cleansed, they shall reckon to him seven days.

In the day that he goes into the sanctuary, into the inner court, to minister in the sanctuary, he shall offer his sin-offering, says the Lord Yahweh.

They shall have an inheritance: I am their inheritance; and you shall give them no possession in Israel; I am their possession.

They shall eat the meal-offering, and the sin-offering, and the trespass-offering; and every devoted thing in Israel shall be theirs.

The first of all the first fruits of every thing, and every offering of everything, of all your offerings, shall be for the priest: you shall also give to the priests the first of your dough, to cause a blessing to rest on your house.

The priests shall not eat of anything that dies of itself, or is torn, whether it be bird or animal.

Notes on the current edition

Ezekiel

1. AQ

1. 17 πηχεος] πηχεως A 18 ο θεος Ισραηλ] κς Q ολοκαυτωματα] ¹ pr τα A αυτο] το A 19 ιερευσιν AQ Αευιταις AQ τοις εκ] om τοις A τοις εγγιζουσι ( σιν A)] pr και A ο θεος] κς Q του λειτουργειν] του Αευι λειτ. A μοσχων A 20 ληψ ονται Qᵃ : item 2 1, 22 επιθη- σουσι Β* (.σιν Bᵃᵇ) κυκλω] + και περιραντιεις αυτο A et (sub ??) Q αυτο] αυτον A 21 περι] υπερ AQ 22 σιγων] pr απο A καθοτι] καθως A μοχου A (μοσχ. Aᵃ? 23 προσοισουσιν AQ προβατων] pr των AQ 24 επιρριψουσιν Bᵇ αλας A 25 προβατων] pr των AQ 26 καθαρι- σουσιν A πλησουσι Q χειρας ουτων] τας χειρας αυτης A 27 και 1⁰] pr (sub ?? ) και συντελεσουσιν τας ημερας Q Κυριος] pr κη Q XLIV 2 προς με Κυριος] κς προς με A om ουκ ανοιχθησεται A

3. B

4. AQ

5. 3 ηγουμενος] + (sub οι γ ??) αρχων Q ουτος] αυτης A 4 της προς] om της Q* (hab Qmg) ειδον Bᵃᵇ δοξης] + (sub οι γ' ?? κυ Q του κυριου] om του AQ 5 ωσιν] + σου AQ om κατα 2⁰ Q εισοδον] οδον Q πασιν AQ c ο θεος] κσ Q Ισραηλ 2⁰] pr του A 7 γινεσθαι] γενεσθαι A βεβηλουν Α αρτους] + μου A et (sub ?? ) Q σσρκας] pr και A στραρ Q 8 και] pr και ουκ εφυλαξατε (εφυλαξασθε Q) την φυλακην των αγιων μου A et (sub θ' ?? ) Q om εν Q 10 Αευιται AQ αφηλαντο] αφειλαντο A Ισραηλ] +οι επλανηθησαν A et (sub α'θ' ?? ) Q ληψονται BᵇQᵃ item 13, 22 bis αδικιαν] pr την A 11 εσονται] ησαν Qmg οικω] + κυ A ουτοι σφαξου- σιν...αυτοις] adnot αντι του οι αλλοι οι τιμιωτεροι ιερεις τας θυσιας εποιουν ӄ τας ολοκαυτωσεις και ουτοι υπηρετουν αυτοις Qmg | του λειτουργειν] om του A 12 om οικω A

6. B

7. § Γ

8. AQΓ

8. 12 εις] ει Β* (εις Bᵃᵇ) ενεκα] ενεκεν A θεος] + και λημψονται την ατιμιαν ⁸ ουτων A + (sub θ' ??) και λημψ. (ληψ. Qᵃ item 13) τ. ανομιαν αυτ. Q 13 εγγιουσιν AQ προσαγειν] προσαγαγειν A τα αγια] pr πανια Q adnot αγια υιων Ιηλ καιει πασον τυ Λευιτλ την λειτουργια| Qmg του Ισραηλ] om του AQ τα αγια των αγιων] adnot αγια αγιων καιει τας θυσιας τας τοις αρχιερευσι προσηκουσας Qmg ατιμιαν] pr την A 14 και καταξουσιν] δεδωκα γαρ Qmg καταξουσιν...οικου] adnot αντι του ουτως ημαρτανo καiτοι αφωρισμενοι παρ εμου ινα ӄ καταξουσιν αυτους φυλασσει φυλακας του ιερου· η οτι επιτρεπει παλιν αυτους μετα τη ανακλησι λειτουργειν απαξ δεδωκοτας δικη · προς τω και αργησαι του λειτουργειν της αιχμαλωσιας το χρονον Qmg καταξουσιν αυτους] και ταξουσιν αυτου A ποιησωσιν] + (sub οι γ ?? ) εν αυτω Q 15 Αευιται Q οι υιοι του Σαδδουκ] υιοι Σ. Q εφυλαξαντο] εφυλαξα Q οικον] pr τον AQ om μοι 2⁰ A θυσιαν] pr Q? 17 om και 2⁰ ΑQ ερεα] ερια Bᵃᵇ της εσωτερας συλης] της συλης της εσωτερας Q και εσω A et (sub α'θ' ?? ) Q 18 om και 1⁰ Q κιδαρις A ταις κεφαλαις] τας κεφαλας Q τας οσηφυας] ταις (τας Q*) οσφυσιν A ( σειν) Q 19 αυτου B* (αυτους Baᵇ) 20 ου 1⁰] + μη A om Γ ου 2⁰] + μη A καλυψωσιν Β*Λ (.ψουσι Bb)

10. B

11. ¶ Γ

Septuaginta Ezekiel 44

ed. Henry Barclay Swete D.D.

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