Anonymous Acta Joannis XXI

Acta Joannis. Anonymous. Oxford. 1924.

Funding provided by University of Virginia; Center for Hellenic Studies.

Current edition First1KGreek

Acts of John (English) (Acts of John. The Apocryphal New Testament, being the Apocryphal Gospels, Acts, Epistles, and Apocalypses. James, Montague Rhodes, translator. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.)

Notes on the current edition

Acts of John

1.
This bracketed sentence, of late complexion, serves to introduce the last episode of the book
Here we may insert a notice of three detached fragments of the Acts
a.
The upper portion of a papyrus leaf of the fourth century, Oxyrhynchus papyri, no 850 (vol vi, 1908) The order of the two pages is doubted by the editors, who suggest that the recto should follow the verso
2.
Here is the appearance of a demon disguised as a soldier who threatens John, perhaps predicting his arrest, and is routed John is about to pray with the brethren
3.
Zeuxis has tried to hang himself He has been delivered and a service of thanksgiving is held The proconsul is already there and has seen the miracle: he brings letters from the emperor
The editor questions whether there is room in the lower part of the recto to finish John’s prayer and introduce the episode of Zeuxis But the author, while often very prolix, can also get over much ground in few lines And it is equally difficult to see how the emperor’s letter should be dismissed and done with in half a page and a story about Andronicus follow immediately
The interest of the fragment for the general course of the story lies in this, that it confirms our belief that John was represented as coming under the notice of the emperor; and probably either exile or the caldron of oil, or both, were the sequels of the transaction: I doubt, however, whether the trial was laid at Rome
b and c are quotations preserved in a barbarous Latin Apocryphon called the Epistle of Titus, mainly a declamation about virginity, which exists in one manuscript at Würzburg (eighth century) Dom Donatien de Bruyne printed them in the Revue Bénédictine for 1908 (pp 149 – 60)
4.
This should come from an early part of the book I take it to precede John’s first visit to Ephesus My rendering indicates the obscurity of the original
c
is so confused (and wearisome) that it defies translation It is a diatribe of John’s against matrimony and begins thus:
5.
This is the most avowedly Encratite passage in the Acts: true, John persuaded Andronicus and others to dissolve their marriage in all but name: but there is nowhere else such a wealth of abuse of the institution of marriage as such The speech belongs to an episode of which we know nothing; it cannot refer to Andronicus or Lycomedes, who were both married when first we hear of them
A third quotation in the Epistle of Titus is taken from an extant part of the Acts, the last prayer of John
The last episode of these Acts (as is the case with several others of the Apocryphal Acts) was preserved separately for reading in church on the Saint’s day We have it in at least nine Greek manuscripts, and in many versions: Latin, Syriac, Armenian, Coptic, Ethiopic, Slavonic