Strabo, Geography, Horace Leonard Jones (Translator), 7.frag.20

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[20] After Dium come the outlets of the Haliacmon; then Pydna, Methone, Alorus, and the Erigon and Ludias Rivers. The Erigon flows from the country of the Triclari¹ through that of the Orestae and through Pellaea, leaves the city on the left,² and meets the Axius; the Ludias is navigable inland to Pella, a distance of one hundred and twenty stadia. Methone, which lies between the two cities, is about forty stadia from Pydna and seventy from Alorus. Alorus is in the inmost recess of the Thermaean Gulf, and it is called Thessaloniceia because of its fame.³ Now Alorus is regarded as a Bottiaean city, whereas Pydna is regarded as a Pierian.⁴ Pella belongs to lower Macedonia, which the Bottiaei used to occupy; in early times the treasury of Macedonia was here. Philip enlarged it from a small city, because he was reared in it. It has a headland in what is called Lake Ludias; and it is from this lake that the Ludias River issues, and the lake itself is supplied by an offshoot of the Axius. The Axius empties between Chalastra and Therma; and on this river lies a fortified place which now is called Abydon, though Homer calls it Amydon, and says that the Paeonians went to the aid of Troy from there,

“from afar, out of Amydon, from wide-flowing Axius.”

⁵ The place was destroyed by the Argeadae.

Geography. Strabo. Horace Leonard Jones (Translator). London. 1924-1929.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Geography (Books 6-14) (English) (Strabo. The Geography of Strabo, Vols. 3-6. Jones, Horace Leonard, translator. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd., 1924-1929 (printing).)

Editions (1)

Γεωγραφικά Perseus (Strabo. Strabonis Geographica, Vols. 1-3. Meineke, August, editor. Leipzig: Teubner. 1877.) — 7.fragments.20 focus

[20] μετὰ δὲ τὸ Δῖον αἱ τοῦ Ἁλιάκμονος ἐκβολαί· εἶτα Πύδνα Μεθώνη Ἄλωρος καὶ ὁ Ἐρίγων ποταμὸς καὶ Λουδίας, ὁ μὲν ἐκ Τρικλάρων ῥέων διʼ Ὀρεστῶν καὶ τῆς Πελαγονίας ἐν ἀριστερᾷ ἀφιεὶς τὴν πόλιν καὶ συμβάλλων τῷ Ἀξιῷ· ὁ δὲ Λουδίας εἰς Πέλλαν ἀνάπλουν ἔχων σταδίων ἑκατὸν καὶ εἴκοσι. μέση δʼ οὖσα ἡ Μεθώνη τῆς μὲν Πύδνης ὅσον τετταράκοντα σταδίων ἀπέχει, τῆς Ἀλώρου δὲ ἑβδομήκοντα. ἔστι δʼ ἡ Ἄλωρος τὸ μυχαίτατον τοῦ Θερμαίου κόλπου· λέγεται δὲ Θεσσαλονίκεια διὰ τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν. τὴν μὲν οὖν Ἄλωρον Βοτταϊκὴν νομίζουσι, τὴν δὲ Πύδναν Πιερικήν. Πέλλα ἐστὶ μὲν τῆς κάτω Μακεδονίας ἣν Βοττιαῖοι κατεῖχον· ἐνταῦθʼ ἦν πάλαι τὸ τῆς Μακεδονίας χρηματιστήριον· ηὔξησε τὴν πόλιν ἐκ μικρᾶς Φίλιππος τραφεὶς ἐν αὐτῇ. ἔχει δʼ ἄκραν ἐν λίμνῃ τῇ καλουμένῃ Λουδίᾳ· ἐκ ταύτης ὁ Λουδίας ἐκδίδωσι ποταμός, αὐτὴν δὲ πληροῖ τοῦ Ἀξιοῦ τι ἀπόσπασμα. ὁ δὲ Ἀξιὸς ἐκδίδωσι μεταξὺ Χαλάστρας καὶ Θέρμης· ἐπίκειται δὲ τῷ ποταμῷ τούτῳ χωρίον ἐρυμνόν, ὃ νῦν μὲν καλεῖται Ἀβυδών, Ὅμηρος δʼ Ἀμυδῶνα καλεῖ, καί φησι τοὺς Παίονας ἐντεῦθεν εἰς Τροίαν ἐπικούρους ἐλθεῖν

τηλόθεν ἐξ Ἀμυδῶνος ἀπʼ Ἀξιοῦ εὐρυρέοντος.

¹ κατεσκάφη δʼ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἀργεαδῶν. E.

Translations (1)

Geography Perseus (Strabo. The Geography of Strabo, Vols. 1-3. Hamilton, Hans Claude, translator; Falconer, William, translator. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1854-1857.) — 7.fragments.20 focus

[20] After Dium follow the mouths of the Haliacmon; then Pydna, Methone, Alorus, and the rivers Erigon and Ludias. The Ludias flows from Triclari, through the Oresti and the Pellaean country (Pelagonia): leaving the city on the left it falls into the Axius. The Ludias is navigable up the stream to Pella 120 stadia. Methone is situated in the middle, about 40 stadia distant from Pydna, and 70 stadia from Alorus. Alorus is situated in the farthest recess of the Thermaean Gulf. It was called Thessalonica on account of the splendid [victory obtained over the Thessalians]. Alorus is considered as belonging to Bottiaea and Pydna to Pieria. Pella is in Lower Macedonia, which was in possession of the Bottiaei. Here was formerly the Macedonian Treasury. Philip, who was brought up in this place, raised it from an inconsiderable city to some importance. It has a citadel situated on a lake called Ludias. From this lake issues the river Ludias, which is filled by a branch of the Axius. The Axius discharges itself between Chalastra and Therma. Near this river is a fortified place, now called Abydos; Homer calls it Amydon, and says that the Paeonians came from hence to assist the Trojans during the siege of Troy.

From afar, from Amydon, from Axius’ wide stream.

It was razed by the Argeadae. E.

Notes on the current edition

Geography

1. Otherwise unknown.

2. Tafel, Kramer, Meineke, and Forbiger think that Strabo wrote “Pelagonia” instead of “Pellaea” (or “the Pellaean country”) and that “the city” which the Erigon leaves “on the left” is Heracleia Lyncestis (now Bitolia), for “Pellaea” seems to be used by no other writer and the Erigon leaves “the city” Pella “on the right,” not “on the left.” But both this fragment and Frag. 22 contain other errors which seem to defy emendation (cp. C. Müller, Index Variae Lectionis); for example, both make the Haliacmon empty between Dium and Pydna (and so does Ptolemaeus, 3.12 ). But lack of space requires that this whole matter be reserved for special discussions.

3. The text as it stands seems impossible, for Thessaloniceia, not Alorus, was in the innermost part of the gulf—unless, indeed, we assume that Strabo wrongly identified Alorus with Thessaloniceia. In any case, we should probably interpret “it” as referring to “the Thermaean Gulf” and “its” as meaning “Thessaloniceia’s.”

4. Cp. Frag. 22.

5. Hom. Il. 2.849

Strabo Geography 7.frag.20

Horace Leonard Jones (Translator)

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