Seven Against Thebes. N. Wecklein. . .
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Current edition Experimental
Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (German) (Seven Against Thebes, explanatory commentary pp. 15–100. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.)
Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.
Editions (7)
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας First1KGreek (Aeschyli Tragoediae. Sidgwick, Arthur, editor. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1902.) — 369-416 focus
Ημιχόριον
ὅ τοι κατόπτης, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, στρατοῦ
πευθώ τιν᾽ ἡμῖν, ὦ φίλαι, νέαν φέρει,
370
σπουδῇ διώκων πομπίμους χνόας ποδοῖν.
Ἡμιχόριον Β
καὶ μὴν ἄναξ ὅδ᾽ αὐτὸς Οἰδίπου τόκος
εἰς
1
ἀρτίκολλον ἀγγέλου λόγον μαθεῖν:
σπουδὴ δὲ καὶ τοῦδ᾽ εὖ καταρτίζει
2
πόδα.
Αγγελος
λέγοιμ᾽ ἂν εἰδὼς εὖ τὰ τῶν ἐναντίων,
375
ὥς τ᾽
3
ἐν πύλαις ἕκαστος εἴληχεν πάλον.
Τυδεὺς μὲν ἤδη πρὸς πύλαισι Προιτίσιν
βρέμει, πόρον δ᾽ Ἰσμηνὸν οὐκ ἐᾷ περᾶν
ὁ μάντις: οὐ γὰρ σφάγια γίγνεται
4
καλά.
Τυδεὺς δὲ μαργῶν καὶ μάχης λελιμμένος
5
380
μεσημβριναῖς κλαγγαῖσιν ὡς δράκων βοᾷ:
θείνει
6
δ᾽ ὀνείδει μάντιν Οἰκλείδην σοφόν,
σαίνειν μόρον τε καὶ μάχην ἀψυχίᾳ.
τοιαῦτ᾽ ἀυτῶν τρεῖς κατασκίους λόφους
σείει, κράνους χαίτωμ᾽, ὑπ᾽ ἀσπίδος δὲ τῷ
7
385
χαλκήλατοι κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον:
ἔχει δ᾽ ὑπέρφρον σῆμ᾽ ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδος τόδε,
φλέγονθ᾽ ὑπ᾽ ἄστροις οὐρανὸν τετυγμένον:
λαμπρὰ δὲ πανσέληνος ἐν μέσῳ σάκει,
πρέσβιστον ἄστρων, νυκτὸς ὀφθαλμός, πρέπει.
390
τοιαῦτ᾽ ἀλύων ταῖς ὑπερκόμποις σαγαῖς
8
βοᾷ παρ᾽ ὄχθαις ποταμίαις, μάχης ἐρῶν,
ἵππος χαλινῶν ὣς κατασθμαίνων μένει,
ὅστις βοὴν σάλπιγγος ὁρμαίνει κλύων.
9
τίν᾽ ἀντιτάξεις τῷδε; τίς Προίτου πυλῶν
395
κλῄθρων λυθέντων προστατεῖν φερέγγυος;
Ετεοκλης
κόσμον μὲν ἀνδρὸς οὔτιν᾽ ἂν τρέσαιμ᾽ ἐγώ,
οὐδ᾽ ἑλκοποιὰ γίγνεται
10
τὰ σήματα:
λόφοι δὲ κώδων τ᾽ οὐ δάκνουσ᾽ ἄνευ δορός.
καὶ νύκτα ταύτην ἣν λέγεις ἐπ᾽ ἀσπίδος
400
ἄστροισι μαρμαίρουσαν οὐρανοῦ κυρεῖν,
τάχ᾽ ἂν γένοιτο μάντις ἁνοία
11
τινί.
εἰ γὰρ θανόντι νὺξ ἐπ᾽ ὀφθαλμοῖς πέσοι,
τῷ τοι φέροντι σῆμ᾽ ὑπέρκομπον τόδε
γένοιτ᾽ ἂν ὀρθῶς ἐνδίκως τ᾽ ἐπώνυμον,
405
καὐτὸς καθ᾽ αὑτοῦ τήνδ᾽ ὕβριν μαντεύσεται.
12
ἐγὼ δὲ Τυδεῖ κεδνὸν Ἀστακοῦ τόκον
τῶνδ᾽ ἀντιτάξω προστάτην πυλωμάτων,
μάλ᾽ εὐγενῆ τε καὶ τὸν Αἰσχύνης θρόνον
τιμῶντα καὶ στυγοῦνθ᾽ ὑπέρφρονας λόγους.
410
αἰσχρῶν γὰρ ἀργός, μὴ κακὸς δ᾽ εἶναι φιλεῖ.
σπαρτῶν δ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ἀνδρῶν, ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο,
ῥίζωμ᾽ ἀνεῖται, κάρτα δ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἐγχώριος,
Μελάνιππος: ἔργον δ᾽ ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ:
Δίκη δ᾽ ὁμαίμων
13
κάρτα νιν προστέλλεται
415
εἴργειν τεκούσῃ μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ.
417
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ Θήβας Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.) — 369-416 focus
Ἡμιχόριον Α
ὅ τοι κατόπτης, ὡς ἐμοὶ δοκεῖ, στρατοῦ
πευθώ τινʼ ἡμῖν, ὦ φίλαι, νέαν φέρει,
370
σπουδῇ διώκων πομπίμους χνόας ποδῶν.
Ἡμιχόριον Β
καὶ μὴν ἄναξ ὅδʼ αὐτὸς Οἰδίπου τόκος
εἰς ἀρτίκολλον ἀγγέλου λόγον μαθεῖν·
σπουδὴ δὲ καὶ τοῦδʼ οὐκ ἀπαρτίζει πόδα.
Ἄγγελος
λέγοιμʼ ἂν εἰδὼς εὖ τὰ τῶν ἐναντίων,
375
ὥς τʼ ἐν πύλαις ἕκαστος εἴληχεν πάλον.
Τυδεὺς μὲν ἤδη πρὸς πύλαισι Προιτίσιν
βρέμει, πόρον δʼ Ἰσμηνὸν οὐκ ἐᾷ περᾶν
ὁ μάντις· οὐ γὰρ σφάγια γίγνεται καλά.
Τυδεὺς δὲ μαργῶν καὶ μάχης λελιμμένος
380
μεσημβριναῖς κλαγγαῖσιν ὡς δράκων βοᾷ·
θείνει δʼ ὀνείδει μάντιν Οἰκλείδην σοφόν,
σαίνειν μόρον τε καὶ μάχην ἀψυχίᾳ.
τοιαῦτʼ ἀυτῶν τρεῖς κατασκίους λόφους
σείει, κράνους χαίτωμʼ, ὑπʼ ἀσπίδος δʼ ἔσω
385
χαλκήλατοι κλάζουσι κώδωνες φόβον·
ἔχει δʼ ὑπέρφρον σῆμʼ ἐπʼ ἀσπίδος τόδε,
φλέγονθʼ ὑπʼ ἄστροις οὐρανὸν τετυγμένον·
λαμπρὰ δὲ πανσέληνος ἐν μέσῳ σάκει,
πρέσβιστον ἄστρων, νυκτὸς ὀφθαλμός, πρέπει.
390
τοιαῦτʼ ἀλύων ταῖς ὑπερκόμποις σαγαῖς
βοᾷ παρʼ ὄχθαις ποταμίαις, μάχης ἐρῶν,
ἵππος χαλινῶν ὣς κατασθμαίνων μένει,
ὅστις βοὴν σάλπιγγος ὁρμαίνει μένων.
τίνʼ ἀντιτάξεις τῷδε; τίς Προίτου πυλῶν
395
κλῄθρων λυθέντων προστατεῖν φερέγγυος;
Ἐτεοκλής
κόσμον μὲν ἀνδρὸς οὔτινʼ ἂν τρέσαιμʼ ἐγώ,
οὐδʼ ἑλκοποιὰ γίγνεται τὰ σήματα·
λόφοι δὲ κώδων τʼ οὐ δάκνουσʼ ἄνευ δορός.
καὶ νύκτα ταύτην ἣν λέγεις ἐπʼ ἀσπίδος
400
ἄστροισι μαρμαίρουσαν οὐρανοῦ κυρεῖν,
τάχʼ ἂν γένοιτο μάντις ἡ ἀνοία τινί.
εἰ γὰρ θανόντι νὺξ ἐπʼ ὀφθαλμοῖς πέσοι,
τῷ τοι φέροντι σῆμʼ ὑπέρκομπον τόδε
γένοιτʼ ἂν ὀρθῶς ἐνδίκως τʼ ἐπώνυμον,
405
καὐτὸς καθʼ αὑτοῦ τήνδʼ ὕβριν μαντεύσεται.
ἐγὼ δὲ Τυδεῖ κεδνὸν Ἀστακοῦ τόκον
τῶνδʼ ἀντιτάξω προστάτην πυλωμάτων,
μάλʼ εὐγενῆ τε καὶ τὸν Αἰσχύνης θρόνον
τιμῶντα καὶ στυγοῦνθʼ ὑπέρφρονας λόγους.
410
αἰσχρῶν γὰρ ἀργός, μὴ κακὸς δʼ εἶναι φιλεῖ.
σπαρτῶν δʼ ἀπʼ ἀνδρῶν, ὧν Ἄρης ἐφείσατο,
ῥίζωμʼ ἀνεῖται, κάρτα δʼ ἔστʼ ἐγχώριος,
Μελάνιππος· ἔργον δʼ ἐν κύβοις Ἄρης κρινεῖ·
Δίκη δʼ ὁμαίμων κάρτα νιν προστέλλεται
415
εἴργειν τεκούσῃ μητρὶ πολέμιον δόρυ.
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 345 focus
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 345 focus
κορκορυγαὶ δ᾽ ἂν ἄστυ· πρότι δ᾽ ὁρκάνα πυργῶτις.
πρὸς ἀνδρὸς δ᾽ ἀνὴρ ἀμφὶ δορὶ καίνεται·
βλαχαὶ δ' αἱματόεσσαι
330
τῶν ἐπιμαστιδίων
ἀρτιτρεφεῖς βρέμονται.
ἁρπαγαὶ δέ, διαδρομᾶν ὁμαίμονες.
ξυμβολεῖ φέρων φέροντι,
καὶ κενὸς κενὸν καλεῖ,
335
ξύννομον θέλων ἔχειν,
οὔτε μεῖον, οὔτ᾽ ἴσον λελιμμένοι.
τῶν ἐκ τῶνδ᾽ εἰκάσαι λόγος πάρα.
ἀντ. γ'.
ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΕΠΤΑ ΕΠΙ θΗΒΑΣ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 345 focus
Κορκορυγαὶ δ' ἀν' ἄστυ,
περὶ
ποτὶ δ' ὁρκάνα
345
Str. 3.
πυργῶτις·
πρὸς
πτόλιν δ' ἀνδρὸς δ' ἀνὴρ
δόρει
δορὶ
κλίνεται
καίνεται·
βλαχαὶ δ' αἱματόεσσαι
τῶν ἐπιμαστιδίων
ἀρτιτρεφεῖς
ἀρτιβρεφεῖς βρέμονται·
350
ΧΟΡΟΣ
ἁρπαγαὶ δὲ διαδρομᾶν ὁμαίμονες·
ξυμβολεῖ
ξυμβαλεῖ seu -βάλλει φέρων φέροντι,
καὶ κενὸς κενὸν καλεῖ,
ξύννομον θέλων ἔχειν,
οὔτε μεῖον οὔτ' ἴσον λελιμμένοι·
355
τὰ δ' ἐκ
τίν' ἐκ (τί ἐκ) τῶνδ' εἰκάσαι λόγος πάρα.
Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας (OCR draft) Experimental (Ἑπτὰ ἐπὶ θήβας. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 345 focus
ΧΟ.
τῶν ἐπιμαστιδίων
ἀρτιτρεφεῖς βρέμονται.
ἁρπαγαὶ δὲ διαδρομᾶν ὁμαίμονες·
ξυμβολεῖ φέρων φέροντι,
καὶ κενὸς κενὸν καλεῖ,
340
ξύννομον θέλων ἔχειν,
οὔτε μεῖον οὔτ᾽ ἴσον λελιμμένοι.
τί ἐκ τῶνδ᾽ εἰκάσαι λόγος πάρα;
3
Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Septem contra Thebas. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 345 focus
Translations (8)
Seven Against Thebes Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 369-415 focus
LEADER OF THE FIRST HALF-CHORUS
The scout, I believe,
is bringing some fresh news of the army to us, my friends, since the joints of his legs are hastily speeding as they carry him on his mission.
370
LEADER OF THE SECOND HALF-CHORUS
And, indeed, here is our lord himself, the son of Oedipus, at the right moment to hear the messenger’s report. Haste makes his stride uneven, too.
Scout
It is with certain knowledge that I will give my account of the enemy’s actions, how each man according to lot has been posted at the gates. Tydeus is already storming opposite the Proetid gates; but the seer will not allow him to ford the Ismenus because the omens from the sacrifices are not favorable.
375
Yet Tydeus, raging and eager for battle, shouts like a serpent hissing at high noon, and lashes skilled Oecles’ son, with the taunt that he cringes in cowardice before death and battle. With such cries he shakes three overshadowing plumes,
380
his helmet’s mane, while from under his shield, bells forged of bronze therein ring out a fearsome clang. He has this haughty symbol on his shield: a well-crafted sky, ablaze with stars, and the brightness of the full moon shining in the center of the shield,
385
the moon that is the most revered of the stars, the eye of night. Raving so in his arrogant armor, he shouts beside the river-bank, craving battle, like some charger that fiercely champs at the bit as he waits in eagerness for the trumpet’s war-cry.
390
Whom will you send against him? Who will be capable of standing as our champion at the Proetid gate when its bars are loosened?
395
Eteocles
I would not tremble before any mere ornaments on a man. Nor can signs and symbols wound and kill—crests and bell have no bite without the spear.
And regarding this "night" which you describe on his shield, sparkling with heaven’s stars—perhaps the folly of it might yield to one some prophetic understanding. For should night fall on this man’s eyes as he dies, then to its bearer this arrogant symbol
400
would prove rightly and justly named; and it is against himself that he will have prophesied this outrageous violence. Now as for me, against Tydeus I will station the trusty son of Astacus as defender of this gate, since he is full noble and
405
reveres the throne of Honor and detests proud speech. He is slow to act disgracefully, and he has no cowardly nature. His race springs from the men sown of the dragon’s teeth, from one of those whom Ares spared, and so Melanippus is truly born of our land. Ares will decide the outcome with a throw of the dice;
410
but Justice, his kin by blood, indeed sends this man forth to keep the enemy spear from the mother that gave him birth.
Exit Melanippus.
415
The Seven against Thebes. (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven against Thebes.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 345 focus
LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES (OCR draft) Experimental (LES SEPT CONTRE THÈBES. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 345 focus
Un peu plus agité.
Et voici des clameurs par toute la ville. Autour d'elle s'étend le filet où se prennent les places fortes
1
. Le guerrier s'affaisse sous la lance du guerrier. Les vagissements san-
glants des nourrissons élèvent leur plainte enfantine. Par-
Et voici des clameurs par toute la ville. Autour d'elle s'étend le filet où se prennent les places fortes 1 . Le guerrier s'affaisse sous la lance du guerrier. Les vagissements san-
glants des nourrissons élèvent leur plainte enfantine. Par-
LE CHŒUR
tout le rapt, frère de la poursuite. Un pillard aux mains pleines croise un pillard aux mains pleines ; un pillard aux mains vides appelle un pillard aux mains vides, pour se
procurer un complice : aucun ne veut ni moins ni même autant. Ce qui s'ensuit, l'esprit suffit à l'imaginer.
procurer un complice : aucun ne veut ni moins ni même autant. Ce qui s'ensuit, l'esprit suffit à l'imaginer.
The Seven Chiefs against Thebes (OCR draft) Experimental (The Seven Chiefs against Thebes. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 345 focus
Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, I Sette a Tebe: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 345 focus
3
Strofe III
Tutto è fragor: di torri su la rocca
Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Septem ad Thebas: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 345 focus
ciulatus cruenti
320
Lactentium pueriles ſtrepunt:
Rapinæ difcurrerunt fraterne.
Congreditur onustus onusto,
Vacuusq; uacuum prouocat,
Conſortem uolens habere
325
Neq; minus neq; æqualiter cupiens.
Quædam ex his conijcere poßunt ratione.
English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Seven against Thebes — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 345 focus
Up to the citadel rise clash and din,
295
The war-net closes in,
The spear is in the heart: with blood imbrued
Young mothers wail aloud,
For children at their breast who scream and die!
And boys and maidens fly,
300
Yet scape not the pursuer, in his greed
To thrust and grasp and feed!
Robber with robber joins, each calls his mate
Unto the feast of hate—
The banquet, lo! is spread—seize, rend, and tear!
305
No need to choose or share!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 345 focus
Dumpf in den Gassen Aufruhr:
Die Stadt umzäunt ein Thurmwall.
325
Dem Mann sinkt der Mann, sterbend von der Lanze Stoß.
Blutaufröchelndes Wimmern
Sterbender Säuglinge stöhnt,
Die man der Brust entrissen.
Wüstes Schweifen, wilder Naub verschwistern sich:
330
Auf den Plünd'rer stößt der Plünd'rer,
Und der Leere ruft dem Leeren,
Will zum Raubgenossen ihn;
Doch das Mind're, doch das Gleiche wünscht er nicht.
Und nun - auf welches Schicksal hoffen wir?
335
Dritte Gegenstrophe.
Notes on the current edition
Seven Against Thebes
Commentary
Critical apparatus to Seven Against Thebes (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of Seven Against Thebes.) focus
331.
mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-458
Commentary (N. Wecklein, 1902; German; OCR draft) (Seven Against Thebes, explanatory commentary pp. 15–100. Single-witness OCR; source readings and all reference placements require scan review.) focus
274-355.
mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-197
331.
mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg004-wecklein1902-com-ger1-226