Aeschylus Prometheus Bound 944

ed. Herbert Weir Smyth

View: By Scene

Prometheus Bound. Aeschylus. ed. Herbert Weir Smyth. New York. 1922.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.

Current edition Perseus

Προμηθεὺς δεσμώτης (Greek) (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, editor. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922.)

Editions (5)
Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης (OCR draft) Experimental (Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης. Guilielmus Dindorfius, 1882.) — 944 focus
Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης (OCR draft) Experimental (Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης. Gottfried Hermann, 1852.) — 944 focus
ΠΡΟΜΗθΕΥΣ ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ (OCR draft) Experimental (ΠΡΟΜΗθΕΥΣ ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 944 focus
Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης (OCR draft) Experimental (Προμηθεὺς Δεσμώτης. N. Wecklein, 1885.) — 944 focus
σὲ τὸν σοφιστήν, τὸν πικρῶς ὑπέρπικρον,
τὸν ἐξαμαρτόντ᾽ εἰς θεοὺς ἐφημέροις
πορόντα τιμάς, τὸν πυρὸς κλέπτην λέγω·
πατὴρ ἄνωγέ σ᾽ οὖστινας κομπεῖς γάμους
αὐδῶν πρὸς ὧν τ᾽ ἐκεῖνος ἐκπίπτει κράτους.
980
καὶ ταῦτα μέντοι μηδὲν αἰνικτηρίως,
ἀλλ᾽ αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστα φράζε, μηδέ μοι διπλᾶς
ὁδούς, Προμηθεῦ, προσβάλης· ὁρᾷς δ᾽ ὅτι
Ζεὺς τοῖς τοιούτοις οὐχὶ μαλθακίζεται.
Aeschyli Prometheus Vinctus (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschyli Prometheus Vinctus. Ulrich von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 1914.) — 944 focus
Translations (9)
Prometheus Bound Perseus (Aeschylus, Volume 1. Smyth, Herbert Weir, translator. London; New York: William Heinemann; G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1922. (Modernized by Perseus.)) — 944 focus
Prometheus Bound. (OCR draft) Experimental (Prometheus Bound.. Theodore Alois Buckley, 1849.) — 944 focus
Thee, the contriver, thee full of gall and bitterness, who sinned against the gods by bestowing their honours on creatures of a day, the thief of fire, I address. The Sire commands thee to divulge of what nuptials it is that thou art vaunting, by means of which he is to be put down from his power. And these things, moreover, without any kind of mystery, but each exactly as it is, do thou tell out; and entail not upon me, Prometheus, a double journey; and thou perceivest that by such conduct Jove is not softened.
PROMÉTHÉE ENCHAINÉ (OCR draft) Experimental (PROMÉTHÉE ENCHAINÉ. Paul Mazon, 1920-1925.) — 944 focus
Toi — oui, toi, le malin, le hargneux entre les
hargneux, l'offenseur des dieux, qui as aux éphémères livré leurs privilèges, le voleur du feu — écoute ! Mon père t'ordonne de parler : quel est cet hymen dont tu fais un épouvantail ? et par qui doit-il être jeté à bas de son pou-
voir ? Cette fois, plus d'énigmes ! appelle chaque chose par son nom. Et ne m'inflige pas un second voyage, Prométhée : tu le vois, ce n'est pas ainsi qu'on adoucit Zeus.
Prometheus Chained (OCR draft) Experimental (Prometheus Chained. Robert Potter, 1779.) — 944 focus
Thou doeſt thy meſſage proudly, in high terms,
Becoming well the ſervant of ſuch lords.
Your youthful pow'r is new; yet vainly deem ye
Your highrais'd tow'rs, impregnable to pain:
1000
Have I not ſeen two ſovereigns m of the ſky
Sink from their glorious ſtate? And I ſhall ſee
A third, this preſent lord, with ſudden ruin
Diſhonorably fall. What, ſeem I now
To dread, to tremble at these newrais'd gods?
1005
That never ſhall their force extort from me.
Hence then, the way thou cameſt return with ſpeed:
Thy vain inquiries get no other anſwer.
Eschilo, Prometeo legato: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli (OCR draft) Experimental (Eschilo, Prometeo legato: traduzione italiana di Ettore Romagnoli. Ettore Romagnoli, 1922.) — 944 focus
A te, gran saggio, a te che acerbo sei
piú che ogni acerbo, che in oltraggio ai Numi
i loro onori compartisti agli uomini,
a te favello, involator del fuoco.
1100
Ordina il padre che tu dica quali
nozze son queste ond'ei cadrà dal soglio.
Né parlar con enigmi: esponi il tutto
punto per punto; e vedi ch'io non debba
rifar la strada, Prometèo.
1105
Lo sai,
non molciscono ambagi il cuor di Giove.
Aeschylus, Prometheus vinctus: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Prometheus vinctus: versio Latina Ioannis Sanravii. Ioannes Sanravius, 1555.) — 944 focus
Te acerbe super acerbum impostorem
In deos peccantem, mortalibus
Præbentem honores, furem ignis dico,
Pater iussit, quas iactitas nuptias,
950
Proloqui, à quibus ipse eijcietur imperio:
Et hæc quidem non obscurè,
Sed inconsulto dic: neq; mihi duplâs
Prometheus Bound (OCR draft) Experimental (Prometheus Bound. Anna Swanwick, 1886.) — 944 focus
The wise are they who worship Nemesis.
English (E. D. A. Morshead, 1908) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound — Morshead translation. Wikisource transcription; speech corresp and card milestones aligned to Smyth perseus-grc2.) — 944 focus
Thou, double-dyed in gall of bitterness,
Trickster and sinner against gods, by giving
1065
The stolen fire to perishable men!
Attend—the Sire supreme doth bid thee tell
What is the wedlock which thou vauntest now,
Whereby he falleth from supremacy?
Speak forth the whole, make all thine utterance clear,
1070
Have done with words inscrutable, nor cause
To me, Prometheus! any further toil
Or twofold journeying. Go to—thou seëst
Zeus doth not soften at such words as thine!
German (J. J. C. Donner, 1854; OCR review) (OCR draft) Experimental (Aeschylos. Deutsch in den Versmaßen der Urschrift. Stuttgart: Hoffmann, 1854. Native Donner line citations, Smyth card correspondence, selected textual readings and metrical facsimiles. Remaining OCR differences and unattributed reading notes are documented in the linked review inventory.) — 944 focus
Dich Ueberklugen, dich in Herbheit überherb,
Dich Frevler an den Göttern, der dem Tagsgeschlecht
Das Schönste gab, des Feuers Räuber, red' ich an.
940
Den Bund, von dem du prahltest, heißt der Vater dich
Kundthun, der ihn vom Königsthrone stürzen soll.
Und nicht in Räthsel hülle dich, nein, rede klar
Und unverholen, daß du mich nicht nöthigest,
Zweimal, Prometheus, herzugeh'n. Wohl siehst du ja,
945
Daß Zeus durch solche Dinge nicht geschmeidig wird.

Commentary

Critical apparatus to Prometheus Bound (OCR draft) (Latin and Greek critical apparatus to Gottfried Hermann's 1852 edition of Prometheus Bound.) focus

944. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1058

δαρὸn:
δαρὸν
Cantabr. 1. Par. N.

945. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1059

γὰρ: omittit Lips.

947. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1060

ἀγγελῶν:
ἀγγελεῖν
, sed adscripta interpretatione
δηλώσων
, G.
ἐλήλυθεν: Μ. Ceteri
ἐλήλυθε
.

948. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1061

τὸν πικρῶς ὑπέρπικρον: Libri
τὸν πικρῶς ὑπέρπικρον
, nisi quod Vind. 3.
τοῦ διὸς ὑπέρπικρον
, Par. C. autem
ὑπερπικρῶς
. Apte Blomfieldius
αἰνόθεν αἰνῶς
ex II. VI. 97. commemoravit.

949. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1062

ἐξαμαρτόντ᾽:
ἐξαμαρτώντ'
G. et, ut videtur, a pr. manu M.
ἐξαμαρτῶνθ'
, sic, sed in
ό
mutato, Vit.
τὸν ἐφημέροις:
τὸν ἐφημέροις
Ald. Ceterae edd. cum Lips. varia lectione in Par. B. et aliis, ut videtur codicibus multis
τὸν ἐφημέροις
: sed in Lips. tenui linea traiecta deletus articulus.
ἐφημέροις
sine articulo G. Arund. Mosc. 1. Vindobonenses: sed in G. ante hanc vocem spatium duarum fere syllabarum, eraso quod scriptum fuerat.
τὸν ἀνθρώποις
Mosc. 2. ut
τοῖς ἀνθρώποις
a sec. manu adscriptum est in M.
ἐν ἡμέροις
Par. C.
τὸν ἡμέροις
M. (non
τὸν ἡμέρους
) Vit. Par. B. H. quam scripturam commemorant scholia. Blomfieldius eiecto articulo edidit
ἐφημέροις
, ut sensus esset
qui contra deos peccasti beneficia mortalibus praestando
. At hoc languet, alienumque est a tota loci conformatione, nec, si ita scripsisset poeta, addidisset
τὸν πυρὸς κλέπτην λέγω
, sed dixisset
καὶ τὸ πῦρ κλέ- ψαντα
. Porsonum Gaisfordius ad Heph. p. 243. narrat coniecisse
κα-ὶ ἐφημέροις
, quod aeque languidum est. Ipsa huius loci ratio, diversitatesque scripturae, tum etiam scholiastae testimonium monent ut
τὸν ἡμέροις
verum esse censeamus. Ne compositorum terminationes variare dicam, ut
ἐφημέριος ἐφήμερος, ἐκτόπιος ἔκτοπος, ἐγχώριος ἔγ- χώρος, παννύχιος πάννυχος
, eadem etiam simplicium ratio est, ut
ἑσπέ- ριος ἕσπερος
.

950. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1063

πορόντα:
πορῶντα
Lips. Cantabr. 1.

951. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1064

πατὴρ ἄνωγέ σ': Libri omnes
πατὴρ ἄνωγέ σ'
. Brunckius, pronomen non apto loco positum esse ratus
πατήρ σ' ἄνωγεν
edidit. Deleri pronomen voluit Elmsleius. Potuisse omitti quis neget? Sed si subtilius de tantilla re quaerendum est, paullo fortior est oratio addito pronomine; si additur autem, rectius additur post
ἄνωγε
quam post
πατήρ
. Nam patrem quum nominat Iovem Mercurius, suum patrem dicit. Promethei pater si esset Iuppiter pro paternaque potestate iuberet, praeferendum esset
πατήρ σ' ἄνωγεν
.
κομπεῖς:
κομποῖς
, sed superscripto
ε
, Lips.
γάμους: Pro
γάμους
Cantabr. 1.
λόχους
, emendatius Rob.
λόγους
.

952. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1065

πρὸς ὧν τ᾽:
πρὸς ὧν γ'
Cantabr. 2. Ceteri
πρὸς ὧν τ'
. In Medico
ὧν
a sec. manu scriptum est, ut quid prius scriptum fuerit dispici nequeat,
τ'
a prima. Elmsleii iussu inconsiderate delevit copulam Blomfieldius. Neque enim
ὧν
ad
γάμους
refertur, sed ad eum qui ex isto connubio natus regnum Iovi erepturus sit. Id monstrare possunt haec v. 999.
γνάμψει γὰρ οὐδὲν τῶνδέ μ' ὥςτε καὶ φράσαι πρὸς οὗ χρεών νιν ἐκπεσεῖν τυραννίδος.
ἐκπίπτει:
ἐκβληθῇ
Lips. Vind. 2. 4. Rob.
ἐκβληθῆν
aut Faehsio teste
ἐκ- βληθῇ
Par. E. Vera lectio,
ἐκπίπτει
, est in ceteris.

954. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1066

ἀλλ᾽ αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστ᾽ ἔκφραζε:
ἀλλ᾽ αὐθέκαστα φράζε
Μ. a pr. manu, Arund. Cantabr. 2. Rob.
ἀλλ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ἕκαστα φραζε
Μ. a sec. manu, Vit. Lips. aliique.
αὔθ' ἕκαστ᾽ ἔκφραζε
G.
ἀλλ᾽ αὐθέκαστ᾽ ἔκφραζε
Ald.
ἀλλ᾽ αὖθ᾽ ἕκαστ᾽ ἔκφραζε
Turn.
μηδέ μοι:
μηδ' ἐμοὶ
, cum lituris post
δ
et super
ι
, ut
μηδ' ἐμοὶ
scriptum fuisse videatur antequam sec. manus hoc mutavit, Μ.
μὴ δ' ἐμοὶ
G.
μὴ δέ μοι
Lips. Ald. Rob.
μηδέ μοι
Vit. aliique et Turn.
διπλᾶς: G. et e corr. Lips. in quo fuerat
διπλὰς
.

955. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1067

προςβάλῃς:
πλέος
G.
προμηθεῖς προβάλλης
Lips.
βάλλης προμηθεῦ
G.

957. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1068

γε καὶ:
τε καὶ
Par. B. Turn. quod probabat Elmsleius.

958. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1069

ὁ μῦθός ἐστιν: Μ. G.
θεῶν:
διὸς
pro
θεῶν
Rob.

959. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1070

νέον νέοι:
νέον νέος
Lips.

960. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1071

ναίειν: accentu et
αι
a sec. manu M. Eustathius p. 503, 4.
οἱ δὲ νεώτεροι πάσας τὰς ἀκροπόλεις οὕτω καλοῦσιν, οἳ καὶ οὐδετέρως τὰ πέργαμά φασιν, ὡς καὶ Αἰσχύλος Προμηθεῖ. δῆλον δὲ ὡς ἡ Πέργαμος καὶ πόλις λέγεται.
Servius ad Aen. I. 95.
propter Pergama, quae altissima fuerunt: ex quibus omnia alla aedificia pergama vocantur, sicut Aeschylus dicit
.

961. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1072

δισσοὺς τυράννους ἐκπεσόντας: Uranum dicit et Saturnum. Recte monet Göttlingius ad Hes. Theog. 463. non de Ophione cogitasse Aeschylum.

962. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1073

κοιρανοῦντ᾽: Μ. Vit. aliique.
τυραννοῦντ'
G. Lips. aliique et edd. vett.
δοκῶ:
δοκῶ σοι
G.

963. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-hermann1852-appcrit-lat1-1074

μή τί σοι:
μήτοι
Lips. Ceteri
μήτι
.

English commentary on Prometheus Bound (OCR draft) (N. Wecklein, translated by F. D. Allen. Ginn & Company, 1893; compared with the 1891 printing. Printed commentary pages 31–144. Provisional alignment and unresolved OCR are visibly flagged.) focus

944-1039. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-603

1
2
944-1039. Second Scene of the Exodos. Prometheus and Hermes. Development of the catas- trophe.

944. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-604

3
4
944. σοφιστήν: see on 62. - τὸν πικρῶς ὑπέρπικρον: see on 328.

945. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-605

5
6
945. Ср. 82. 66

948. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-606

7
8
948. ἐκπίπτει: see on 171.

949. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-607

9
10
949. μηδὲν αἰνικτηρίως : cp. 610.

950. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-608

11
12
950. αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστα: everything as it really is, = explicitly." Cp. Eur. Phoen. 494 ταῦτ᾽ αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστα, μῆτερ, οὐχὶ περιπλοκὰς λόγων ἀθροίσας, εἶπον, Οr. 1393 σαφῶς λέγ᾽ ἡμῖν αὔθ᾽ ἕκαστα τὰν δόμοις.

952. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-609

13
14
952. τοῖς τοιούτοις : the Schol. wrongly interprets τοῖς μὴ πειθομένοις αὐτῷ. The words are neuter, and refer to the shifts and evasions just mentioned. For τοιούτοις see on 237.

954. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-610

15
16
954. Cp. Eur. Tro. 424 ἡ δεινὸς ὁ λάτρις· τί ποτ᾽ ἔχουσι τοὔνομα κήρυκες; ἓν ἀπέχθημα πάγκοινον βροτοῖς οἱ περὶ τυράννους καὶ πόλεις ὑπηρέται.

955. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-611

17
18
955. νέον κρατεῖτε : see on 35.

956. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-612

19
20
956. πέργαμα: Servius on Verg. Aen. i. 95 propter Pergama quae altissima fuerunt: ex quibus omnia alta aedificia pergama vocantur, sicut Aes- chylus dicit.

957. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-613

21
22
957. δισσοὺς τυράννους : Uranus and Cronus.

959. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-614

23
24
959. αἴσχιστα καὶ τάχιστα: SC, ἐκπίπτοντα. - The assonance is effec- tive; cp. 480,691,891 f., Soph. Ant. 1327 βράχιστα γὰρ κράτιστα τὰν ποσὶν κακά.

961. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-615

25
26
961. πολλοῦ γε καὶ τοῦ παντὸς ἐλλείπω: cp. 1006. πολλοῦ γε δεῖ or πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ (il s'en faut bien) is a common expression.

962. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-616

27
28
962. ἐγκόνει πάλιν: a contemptu- ous expression (cp. τρόχις) for simple ἀναστρέφου.

963. mvp-aeschylus-tlg0085-tlg003-wecklein-allen1893-com-eng1-617

29
30
963. Cp. Soph. Ο. C. 991 ἓν γάρ μ' ἄμειψαι μοῦνον ὧν σ᾽ ἀνιστορῶ. The attraction οὐδὲν ὧν, very common in Soph. and Eur., occurs in Aeschylus only here and 984 below.