Lucian of Samosata, Hesiod, ed. Kenneth Kilburn, 7

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ΛΥΚΙΝΟΣ

Τοῦτο μὲν οὖν, ὦ θαυμαστὲ Ἡσίοδε, καὶ πάνυ ποιμενικὸν εἴρηταί σοι, καὶ ἐπαληθεύειν ἔοικας τὴν τῶν Μουσῶν ἐπίπνοιαν ¹ αὐτὸς οὐδ’ ἀπολογεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπῶν δυνάμενος. ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐ ταύτην τὴν μαντικὴν παρὰ σοῦ καὶ τῶν Μουσῶν περιεμένομεν· ἐπεὶ τά γε τοιαῦτα πολὺ ² μαντικώτεροι ὑμῶν οἱ γεωργοί, καὶ ἄριστα μαντεύσαιντ' ἂν ἡμῖν περὶ αὐτῶν—ὅτι ὕσαντος μὲν τοῦ θεοῦ εὐθαλῆ ἔσται τὰ δράγματα, ἢν δὲ αὐχμὸς ἐπιλάβῃ καὶ διψήσωσιν αἱ ἄρουραι, οὐδεμία μηχανὴ μὴ οὐχὶ λιμὸν ἐπακολουθῆσαι τῷ δίψει αὐτῶν· καὶ ὅτι οὐ μεσοῦντος θέρους χρὴ ἀροῦν, ἢ οὐκ ἄν τι ὄφελος γένοιτο εἰκῇ ἐκχυθέντων τῶν σπερμάτων οὐδὲ ἀμᾶν χλωρὸν ἔτι τὸν στάχυν, ἢ κενὸν εὑρεθήσεσθαι τὸν καρπόν. οὐ μὴν οὐδ’ ἐκεῖνο μαντείας δεῖται, ὡς ἢν μὴ καλύψῃς τὰ σπέρματα καὶ θεράπων μακέλλην ἔχων ἐπιφορῇ ³ τῆς γῆς αὐτοῖς, καταπτήσεται τὰ ὄρνεα καὶ προκατεδεῖται τὴν ἅπασαν τοῦ θέρους ἐλπίδα.

Hesiod. Lucian of Samosata. ed. Kenneth Kilburn. Medford, MA. Perseus 5.0.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Funding provided by The National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Perseus

Διάλογος πρὸς Ἡσίοδον (Greek) (Lucian, Vol. 6. Kilburn, Kenneth, editor. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959 (unrenewed copyright).)

Editions (1)

Διάλογος πρὸς Ἡσίοδον Perseus (Lucian. Luciani Samosatensis Opera, Vol. 3. Jacobitz, Karl, editor. Leipzig: Teubner, 1913.) — 7 focus

Λυκῖνος

τοῦτο μὲν οὖν, ὦ θαυμαστὲ Ἡσίοδε, καὶ πάνυ ποιμενικὸν εἴρηταί σοι καὶ ἐπαληθεύειν ἔοικας τὴν τῶν Μουσῶν ἐπίπνοιαν αὐτὸς οὐδʼ ἀπολογεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῶν ἐπῶν δυνάμενος, ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐ ταύτην τὴν μαντικὴν παρὰ σοῦ καὶ τῶν Μουσῶν περιεμένομεν· ἐπεὶ τά γε 245 τοιαῦτα πολὺ μαντικώτεροι ὑμῶν οἱ γεωργοί, καὶ ἄριστα μαντεύσαιντʼ ἂν ἡμῖν περὶ αὐτῶν, ὅτι ὕσαντος μὲν τοῦ θεοῦ εὐθαλῆ ἔσται τὰ δράγματα, ἢν δὲ αὐχμὸς ἐπιλάβῃ καὶ διψήσωσιν αἱ ἄρουραι, οὐδεμία μηχανὴ μὴ οὐχὶ λιμὸν ἐπακολουθῆσαι τῷ δίψει αὐτῶν, καὶ ὅτι οὐ μεσοῦντος θέρους χρὴ ἀροῦν, ἢ οὐκ ἄν τι ὄφελος γένοιτο εἰκῆ ἐκχυθέντων τῶν σπερμάτων, οὐδὲ ἀμᾶν ἔτι χλωρὸν τὸν στάχυν, ἢ κενὸν εὑρεθήσεσθαι τὸν καρπόν. οὐ μὴν οὐδʼ ἐκεῖνο μαντείας δεῖται, ὡς ἢν μὴ καλύψαις τὰ σπέρματα καὶ θεράπων μακέλλην ἔχων ἐπιφοροίη τῆς γῆς αὐτοῖς, καταπτήσεται τὰ ὄρνεα καὶ προκατεδεῖται τὴν ἅπασαν τοῦ θέρους ἐλπίδα.

Translations (2)

A conversation with Hesiod Perseus (Lucian, Vol. 6. Kilburn, Kenneth, translator. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959 (unrenewed copyright).) — 7 focus

LYCINUS

In that, my admirable Hesiod, there speaks the true shepherd; ¹ you seem to be justifying the story that the Muses inspired you, since you cannot even defend your poetry as your own. But this is not the prophecy we expected from you and the Muses. In that sort of thing the farmers are much better prophets than you poets. They can foretell such things excellently to us: for instance, that after rain the crops will flourish, while in the time of drought when the fields are thirsty, you can do nothing to prevent famine following their thirst; that you must not plough in the middle of summer; that it is no good scattering seed at random or cutting the corn when it is still green, or you will find the ear empty. Nor is there any need whatever to prophesy this, that unless you cover up the seed and your man pulls soil over with a hoe, down will fly the birds and eat up all your summer’s hope in advance.

A Word with Hesiod Perseus (The Works of Lucian of Samosata, Vol. 4. Fowler, Henry Watson and Fowler, Francis George, translators. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905.) — 7 focus

[7]

Lycinus

Admirable; and spoken like a true herdsman. There is no doubting the divine afflatus after that; left to yourself, you cannot so much as defend your own poems. At the same time, this is not quite the sort of thing we expect of Hesiod and the Muses combined. You see, in this particular branch of prophecy, you are quite outclassed by the farmers: they are perfectly qualified to inform us that if the rain comes there will be a heavy crop, and that a drought, on the other hand, will inevitably be followed by scarcity; that midsummer is not a good time to begin ploughing if you wish your seed to do anything, and that you will find no grain in the ear if you reap it when it is green. Nor do we want a prophet to tell us that the sower must be followed by a labourer armed with a spade, to cover up the seed; otherwise, the birds will come and consume his prospective harvest.

Notes on the current edition

Διάλογος πρὸς Ἡσίοδον

1. ἐπίπνοιαν N: ἐπίνοιαν ΓΑ.

2. πολλοὶ Γ.

3. καλύψης (sic.) . . . ἐπιφοροίη ΓΝ: ἐπιφορῇ Dindorf.

Lucian of Samosata Hesiod 7

ed. Kenneth Kilburn

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Lycinus

Notes on the current edition

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