Lucian of Samosata, Toxaris vel amicitia, Emily James Smith (Translator), 18

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[18]

Toxaris

I wish you were not on oath, Mnesippos, so that I might be at liberty to disbelieve your story. By your account this Agathokles is a true Scythian in friendship. I hope you are not going to tell of any one else like him.

Toxaris vel amicitia. Lucian of Samosata. Emily James Smith (Translator). Medford, MA. Perseus 5.0.

Funding provided by National Endowment for the Humanities.

Current edition Perseus

Toxaris; Or, Friendship (English) (Selections from Lucian. Smith, Emily James, translator. New York: Harper Brothers, 1892.)

Editions (1)

Τόξαρις ἢ Φιλία Perseus (Lucian, Vol. 5. Harmon, Austin Morris, editor. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1936 (printing).) — 18 focus

Μνήσιππος

ὁ δὲ Ἀγαθοκλῆς καὶ τἄλλα μὲν συνῆν καὶ συναπῆρεν εἰς τὴν Ἰταλίαν καὶ συνεισῆλθεν εἰς τὸ δικαστήριον μόνος τῶν φίλων καὶ πρὸς οὐδὲν ἐνεδέησεν. ἐπεὶ δὲ ἤδη ἔφευγεν ὁ Δεινίας, οὐδὲ τότε ἀπελείφθη τοῦ ἑταίρου, καταδικάσας δὲ αὐτὸς αὑτοῦ διέτριβεν ἐν Γυάρῳ καὶ συνέφευγεν αὐτῷ, καὶ ἐπειδὴ παντάπασιν ἠπόρουν τῶν ἀναγκαίων, παραδοὺς ἑαυτὸν τοῖς πορφυρεῦσι συγκατεδύετο καὶ τὸ γινόμενον ἐκ τούτου ἀποφέρων ἔτρεφε τὸν Δεινίαν· καὶ νοσήσαντά τε ἐπὶ μήκιστον ἐθεράπευσε καὶ ἀποθανόντος οὐκέτι ἐπανελθεῖν εἰς τὴν ἑαυτοῦ ἠθέλησεν, ἀλλʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ νήσῳ ἔμεινεν αἰσχυνόμενος καὶ τεθνεῶτα ἀπολιπεῖν τὸν φίλον.

τοῦτό σοι ἔργον φίλου Ἕλληνος οὐ πρὸ πολλοῦ γενόμενον· ἔτη γὰρ οὐκ οἶδα εἰ πέντε ἤδη διελήλυθεν ἀφʼ οὗ Ἀγαθοκλῆς ἐν Γυάρῳ ἀπέθανεν.

Τόξαρις

καὶ εἴθε γε, ὦ Μνήσιππε, ἀνώμοτος ὢν ταῦτα ἔλεγες, ἵνα καὶ ἀπιστεῖν ἂν ἐδυνάμην αὐτοῖς· οὕτω Σκυθικόν τινα φίλον τὸν Ἀγαθοκλέα τοῦτον διηγήσω. πλὴν οὐ¹ δέδια μή τινα καὶ ἄλλον ὅμοιον εἴπῃς αὐτῷ.

Translations (2)

Toxaris, or Friendship Perseus (Lucian, Vol. 5. Harmon, Austin Morris, editor. London: William Heinemann, Ltd.; Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1936 (printing).) — 18 focus

[18] Agathocles alone of all his friends kept with him, sailed with him to Italy, went to the trial with him, and failed him in nothing. Moreover, when at length Deinias went into exile, he did not desert his comrade even then, but of his own accord sentenced himself to live in Gyaros and share his exile; and when they were completely in want of necessities, he joined the purple-fishers, dived with them, brought home what he earned by this, and so supported Deinias. Besides, when the latter fell ill, he took care of him for a very long time, and when he died, did not care to return again to his own country, but remained there in the island, ashamed to desert his friend even after his death.

There you have the deed of a Greek friend which took place not long ago; I hardly think five years have passed since Agathocles died in Gyaros.

TOXARIS

I do wish, Mnesippus, you had told this story without taking an oath, so that I might have been able to disbelieve it, for this Agathocles whom you have described is very much of a Scythian friend. However, I have no fear that you will be able to name any other like him.

Toxaris: a Dialogue of Friendship Perseus (The Works of Lucian of Samosata, Vol. 3. Fowler, Henry Watson and Fowler, Francis George, translators. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1905.) — 18 focus

[18] All this time, Agathocles had never left his side: with unfaltering devotion, he accompanied him to Italy, and was the only friend who stood by him in his trial. And now even in his banishment he would not desert him, but condemned himself to share the sentence; and when the necessaries of life failed them, he hired himself out as a diver in the purple-fishery, and with the proceeds of his industry supported Dinias and tended him in his sickness till the end. Even when all was over, he would not return to his own home, but remained on the island, thinking it shame even in death to desert his friend. There you have the history of a Greek friendship, and one of recent date; I think it can scarcely be as much as five years ago that Agathocles died on Gyarus.

Toxaris

I wish I were at liberty to doubt the truth of your story: but alas! you speak under oath. Your Agathocles is a truly Scythian friend; I only hope there are no more of the same kind to come.

Lucian of Samosata Toxaris vel amicitia 18

Emily James Smith (Translator)

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