Tim.
Now all these are among the auxiliary Causes 3 which God employs as his ministers in perfecting, so far as possible, 46d the Form of the Most Good; but by the most of men 4 they are supposed to be not auxiliary but primary causes of all things—cooling and heating, solidifying and dissolving, and producing all such effects. Yet they are incapable of possessing reason and thought for any purpose. For, as we must affirm, the one and only existing thing which has the property of acquiring thought is Soul; and Soul is invisible, whereas fire and water and earth and air are all visible bodies; and the lover of thought and knowledge must needs pursue first 46e the causes which belong to the Intelligent Nature, and put second all such as are of the class of things which are moved by others, and themselves, in turn, move others because they cannot help it. And we also must act likewise. We must declare both kinds of Causes, but keep distinct those which, with the aid of thought, are artificers of things fair and good, and all those which are devoid of intelligence and produce always accidental and irregular effects.
Timaeus. Plato. Robert Gregg Bury (Translator). Cambridge, MA. 1929.
Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.
Funding provided by The Annenberg CPB/Project.