Wealth. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.
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English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)
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Editions (1)
Πλοῦτος Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 2. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907.) — 489 focus
Χρεμύλος
φανερὸν μὲν ἔγωγʼ οἶμαι γνῶναι τοῦτʼ εἶναι πᾶσιν ὁμοίως,
ὅτι τοὺς χρηστοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων εὖ πράττειν ἐστὶ δίκαιον,
490
τοὺς δὲ πονηροὺς καὶ τοὺς ἀθέους τούτων τἀναντία δήπου.
τοῦτʼ οὖν ἡμεῖς ἐπιθυμοῦντες μόλις ηὕρομεν, ὥστε γενέσθαι
βούλευμα καλὸν καὶ γενναῖον καὶ χρήσιμον εἰς ἅπαν ἔργον.
ἢν γὰρ ὁ Πλοῦτος νυνὶ βλέψῃ καὶ μὴ τυφλὸς ὢν περινοστῇ,
ὡς τοὺς ἀγαθοὺς τῶν ἀνθρώπων βαδιεῖται κοὐκ ἀπολείψει,
495
τοὺς δὲ πονηροὺς καὶ τοὺς ἀθέους φευξεῖται· κᾆτα ποιήσει
πάντας χρηστοὺς καὶ πλουτοῦντας δήπου τά τε θεῖα σέβοντας.
καίτοι τούτου τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τίς ἂν ἐξεύροι ποτʼ ἄμεινον;
Βλεψίδημος
οὐδείς· τούτου μάρτυς ἐγώ σοι· μηδὲν ταύτην γʼ ἀνερώτα.
Χρεμύλος
ὡς μὲν γὰρ νῦν ἡμῖν ὁ βίος τοῖς ἀνθρώποις διάκειται,
500
τίς ἂν οὐχ ἡγοῖτʼ εἶναι μανίαν κακοδαιμονίαν τʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον;
πολλοὶ μὲν γὰρ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ὄντες πλουτοῦσι πονηροί,
ἀδίκως αὐτὰ ξυλλεξάμενοι· πολλοὶ δʼ ὄντες πάνυ χρηστοὶ
πράττουσι κακῶς καὶ πεινῶσιν μετὰ σοῦ τε τὰ πλεῖστα σύνεισιν.
οὔκουν εἶναί φημʼ, εἰ παύσει ταύτην βλέψας ποθʼ ὁ Πλοῦτος,
505
ὁδὸν ἥντινʼ ἰὼν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις ἀγάθʼ ἄν μείζω πορίσειεν.
Πενία
ἀλλʼ ὦ πάντων ῥᾷστʼ ἀνθρώπων ἀναπεισθέντʼ οὐχ ὑγιαίνειν
δύο πρεσβύτα, ξυνθιασώτα τοῦ ληρεῖν καὶ παραπαίειν,
εἰ τοῦτο γένοιθʼ ὃ ποθεῖθʼ ὑμεῖς, οὔ φημʼ ἂν λυσιτελεῖν σφῷν.
εἰ γὰρ ὁ Πλοῦτος βλέψειε πάλιν διανείμειέν τʼ ἴσον αὑτόν,
510
οὔτε τέχνην ἂν τῶν ἀνθρώπων οὔτʼ ἂν σοφίαν μελετῴη
οὐδείς· ἀμφοῖν δʼ ὑμῖν τούτοιν ἀφανισθέντοιν ἐθελήσει
τίς χαλκεύειν ἢ ναυπηγεῖν ἢ ῥάπτειν ἢ τροχοποιεῖν,
ἢ σκυτοτομεῖν ἢ πλινθουργεῖν ἢ πλύνειν ἢ σκυλοδεψεῖν,
ἢ γῆς ἀρότροις ῥήξας δάπεδον καρπὸν Δηοῦς θερίσασθαι,
515
ἢν ἐξῇ ζῆν ἀργοῖς ὑμῖν πάντων ἀμελοῦσιν;
Χρεμύλος
λῆρον ληρεῖς. ταῦτα γὰρ ἡμῖν πάνθʼ ὅσα νῦν δὴ κατέλεξας
οἱ θεράποντες μοχθήσουσιν.
Πενία
πόθεν οὖν ἕξεις θεράποντας;
Χρεμύλος
ὠνησόμεθʼ ἀργυρίου δήπου.
Πενία
τίς δʼ ἔσται πρῶτον ὁ πωλῶν,
ὅταν ἀργύριον κἀκεῖνος ἔχῃ;
520
Χρεμύλος
κερδαίνειν βουλόμενός τις
ἔμπορος ἥκων ἐκ Θετταλίας παρὰ πλείστων ἀνδραποδιστῶν.
Πενία
ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ἔσται πρῶτον ἁπάντων οὐδεὶς οὐδʼ ἀνδραποδιστὴς
κατὰ τὸν λόγον ὃν σὺ λέγεις δήπου. τίς γὰρ πλουτῶν ἐθελήσει
κινδυνεύων περὶ τῆς ψυχῆς τῆς αὑτοῦ τοῦτο ποιῆσαι;
ὥστʼ αὐτὸς ἀροῦν ἐπαναγκασθεὶς καὶ σκάπτειν τἄλλα τε μοχθεῖν
525
ὀδυνηρότερον τρίψεις βίοτον πολὺ τοῦ νῦν.
Χρεμύλος
ἐς κεφαλὴν σοί.
Πενία
ἔτι δʼ οὐχ ἕξεις οὔτʼ ἐν κλίνῃ καταδαρθεῖν, οὐ γὰρ ἔσονται,
οὔτʼ ἐν δάπισιν· τίς γὰρ ὑφαίνειν ἐθελήσει χρυσίου ὄντος;
οὔτε μύροισιν μυρίσαι στακτοῖς ὁπόταν νύμφην ἀγάγησθον.
οὔθʼ ἱματίων βαπτῶν δαπάναις κοσμῆσαι ποικιλομόρφων.
530
καίτοι τί πλέον πλουτεῖν ἐστιν τούτων πάντων ἀποροῦντας;
παρʼ ἐμοῦ δʼ ἔστιν ταῦτʼ εὔπορα πάνθʼ ὑμῖν ὧν δείσθον· ἐγὼ γὰρ
τὸν χειροτέχνην ὥσπερ δέσποινʼ ἐπαναγκάζουσα κάθημαι
διὰ τὴν χρείαν καὶ τὴν πενίαν ζητεῖν ὁπόθεν βίον ἕξει.
Translations (1)
Wealth (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 489 focus
Chremylus
It is right that
490
the good should be happy, that the wicked and the impious, on the other hand, should be miserable; that is a truth, I believe, which no one will gainsay. To realize this condition of things is a proposal as great as it is noble and useful in every respect, and we have found a means of attaining the object of our wishes. If Plutus recovers his sight and ceases from wandering about unseeing and at random,
495
he will go to seek the just men and never leave them again; he will shun the perverse and ungodly; so, thanks to him, all men will become honest, rich and pious. Can anything better be conceived for the public weal?
Blepsidemus
Of a certainty, no! I bear witness to that. It is not even necessary she should reply.
Chremylus
500
Does it not seem that everything is extravagance in the world, or rather madness, when you watch the way things go? A crowd of rogues enjoy blessings they have won by sheer injustice, while more honest folks are miserable, die of hunger, and spend their whole lives with you.
505
Now, if Plutus became clear-sighted again and drove out Poverty, it would be the greatest blessing possible for the human race.
Poverty
Here are two old men, whose brains are easy to confuse, who assist each other to talk rubbish and drivel to their hearts' content. But if your wishes were realized, your profit would be great!
510
Let Plutus recover his sight and divide his favours out equally to all, and none will ply either trade or art any longer; all toil would be done away with. Who would wish to hammer iron, build ships, sew, turn, cut up leather, bake bricks, bleach linen, tan hides,
515
or break up the soil of the earth with the plough and garner the gifts of Demeter, if he could live in idleness and free from all this work?
Chremylus
What nonsense all this is! All these trades which you just mention will be plied by our slaves.
Poverty
Your slaves! And by what means will these slaves be got?
Chremylus
We will buy them.
Poverty
But first say, who will sell them,
520
if everyone is rich?
Chremylus
Some greedy dealer from
Thessaly
—the land which supplies so many.
Poverty
But if your system is applied, there won't be a single slave-dealer left. What rich man would risk his life to devote himself to this traffic?
525
You will have to toil, to dig and submit yourself to all kinds of hard labour; so that your life would be more wretched even than it is now.
Chremylus
May this prediction fall upon yourself!
Poverty
You will not be able to sleep in a bed, for no more will ever be manufactured; nor no carpets, for who would weave them, if he had gold? When you bring a young bride to your dwelling, you will have no essences wherewith to perfume her,
530
nor rich embroidered cloaks dyed with dazzling colors in which to clothe her. And yet what is the use of being rich, if you are to be deprived of all these enjoyments? On the other hand, you have all that you need in abundance, thanks to me; to the artisan I am like a severe mistress, who forces him by need and poverty to seek the means of earning his livelihood.
Commentary
Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus
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