Aristophanes Ecclesiazusae 776

ed. Eugene O'Neill, Jr.

Ecclesiazusae. Aristophanes. ed. Eugene O'Neill, Jr.. New York. 1938.

Sponsored by Perseus Project, Tufts University.

Current edition Experimental

Ecclesiazusae (OCR draft) (English) (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ἐκκλησιάζουσαι Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 2. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907.) — 776 focus
Translations (1)
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 776 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

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ἢ πῦρ ἀπότροπον, ἢ διᾴξειεν γαλῆ,
The verb διᾴξειεν is a compound of ἀίξω (to leap) with the prefix δια-, here used in the sense of 'leap about' or 'run wildly,' a usage attested in comedy but distinct from the more common ἄγω or φεύγω in similar contexts of panic. The optative mood in a conditional clause introduced by ἤ...ἤ (either...or) reflects a hypothetical scenario of the female protagonist's reaction to the proposed solution, emphasizing the absurdity of the situation rather than a factual prediction.

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θάρρει, καταθήσεις, κἂν ἔνης ἔλθῃς.
The phrase κἂν ἔνης ἔλθῃς presents a syntactic crux. While κἂν (κἄν) typically introduces a concessive clause ('even if') followed by the subjunctive (which ἔλθῃς is), the verb ἔνειν (to be) appears here in the aorist subjunctive ἔνης. This is an irregular formation; the standard aorist subjunctive of εἰμί is ἐγὼ ἔνῃμι (or contracted forms like ἔνῃ) in Attic prose, but the form ἔνης is attested in comedy as a metrical contraction of ἔνῃς or a dialectal variant of the aorist, distinct from the present subjunctive εἶναι. The usage creates a rare instance where the aorist subjunctive of 'to be' functions as a condition for the future action 'you will deposit' (καταθήσεις), implying 'even if you should happen to come' (with the aorist subjunctive suggesting a simple, factual condition rather than a repeated or general one). This construction is often debated in textual criticism regarding whether ἔνης is a corruption of ἔνῃ or a deliberate comic license for meter, as the aorist of εἰμί is exceptionally rare in the subjunctive mood in this position.