Thesmophoriazusae. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.
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English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)
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Editions (1)
Θεσμοφοριάζουσαι Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 2. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1907.) — 373 focus
Κηρύκαινα
ἄκουε πᾶς. ἔδοξε τῇ βουλῇ τάδε
τῇ τῶν γυναικῶν· Τιμόκλειʼ ἐπεστάτει,
Λύσιλλʼ ἐγραμμάτευεν, εἶπε Ζωστράτη·
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ἐκκλησίαν ποιεῖν ἕωθεν τῇ μέσῃ
τῶν Θεσμοφορίων, ᾗ μάλισθʼ ἡμῖν σχολή,
καὶ χρηματίζειν πρῶτα περὶ Εὐριπίδου,
ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν ἐκεῖνον· ἀδικεῖν γὰρ δοκεῖ
ἡμῖν ἁπάσαις. τίς ἀγορεύειν βούλεται;
Γυνὴ Α
ἐγώ.
380
Κηρύκαινα
περίθου νυν τόνδε πρῶτον πρὶν λέγειν.
Χορός
σίγα σιώπα, πρόσεχε τὸν νοῦν· χρέμπτεται γὰρ ἤδη
ὅπερ ποιοῦσʼ οἱ ῥήτορες. μακρὰν ἔοικε λέξειν.
Γυνὴ Α
φιλοτιμίᾳ μὲν οὐδεμιᾷ μὰ τὼ θεὼ
λέξουσʼ ἀνέστην ὦ γυναῖκες· ἀλλὰ γὰρ
βαρέως φέρω τάλαινα πολὺν ἤδη χρόνον
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προπηλακιζομένας ὁρῶς ἡμᾶς ὑπὸ
Εὐριπίδου τοῦ τῆς λαχανοπωλητρίας
καὶ πολλὰ καὶ παντοῖʼ ἀκουούσας κακά.
τί γὰρ οὗτος ἡμᾶς οὐκ ἐπισμῇ τῶν κακῶν;
ποῦ δʼ οὐχὶ διαβέβληχʼ, ὅπουπερ ἔμβραχυ
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εἰσὶν θεαταὶ καὶ τραγῳδοὶ καὶ χοροί,
τὰς μοιχοτρόπους, τὰς ἀνδρεραστίας καλῶν,
τὰς οἰνοπότιδας, τὰς προδότιδας, τὰς λάλους,
τὰς οὐδὲν ὑγιές, τὰς μέγʼ ἀνδράσιν κακόν·
ὥστʼ εὐθὺς εἰσιόντες ἀπὸ τῶν ἰκρίων
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ὑποβλέπουσʼ ἡμᾶς σκοποῦνταί τʼ εὐθέως
μὴ μοιχὸς ἔνδον ᾖ τις ἀποκεκρυμμένος.
δρᾶσαι δʼ ἔθʼ ἡμῖν οὐδὲν ὥσπερ καὶ πρὸ τοῦ
ἔξεστι· τοιαῦθʼ οὗτος ἐδίδαξεν κακὰ
τοὺς ἄνδρας ἡμῶν· ὥστʼ ἐάνπερ τις πλέκῃ
400
γυνὴ στέφανον, ἐρᾶν δοκεῖ· κἂν ἐκβάλῃ
σκεῦός τι κατὰ τὴν οἰκίαν πλανωμένη,
ἁνὴρ ἐρωτᾷ, ʼτῷ κατέαγεν ἡ χύτρα;
οὐκ ἔσθʼ ὅπως οὐ τῷ Κορινθίῳ ξένῳ.ʼ
κάμνει κόρη τις, εὐθὺς ἁδελφὸς λέγει,
405
τὸ χρῶμα τοῦτό μʼ οὐκ ἀρέσκει τῆς κόρης.
εἶεν, γυνή τις ὑποβαλέσθαι βούλεται
ἀποροῦσα παίδων, οὐδὲ τοῦτʼ ἔστιν λαθεῖν.
ἅνδρες γὰρ ἤδη παρακάθηνται πλησίον·
πρὸς τοὺς γέροντάς θʼ οἳ πρὸ τοῦ τὰς μείρακας
410
ἤγοντο, διαβέβληκεν, ὥστʼ οὐδεὶς γέρων
γαμεῖν ἐθέλει γυναῖκα διὰ τοὔπος τοδὶ
δέσποινα γὰρ γέροντι νυμφίῳ γυνή.
εἶτα διὰ τοῦτον ταῖς γυναικωνίτισιν
σφραγῖδας ἐπιβάλλουσιν ἤδη καὶ μοχλοὺς
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τηροῦντες ἡμᾶς, καὶ προσέτι Μολοττικοὺς
τρέφουσι μορμολυκεῖα τοῖς μοιχοῖς κύνας.
καὶ ταῦτα μὲν ξυγγνώσθʼ. ἃ δʼ ἦν ἡμῖν πρὸ τοῦ
αὐταῖς ταμιεῦσαι καὶ προαιρούσαις λαθεῖν
ἄλφιτον ἔλαιον οἶνον, οὐδὲ ταῦτʼ ἔτι
420
ἔξεστιν. οἱ γὰρ ἄνδρες ἤδη κλῄδια
αὐτοὶ φοροῦσι κρυπτὰ κακοηθέστατα
Λακωνίκʼ ἄττα, τρεῖς ἔχοντα γομφίους.
πρὸ τοῦ μὲν οὖν ἦν ἀλλʼ ὑποῖξαι τὴν θύραν
ποιησαμέναισι δακτύλιον τριωβόλου,
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νῦν δʼ οὗτος αὐτοὺς ᾡκότριψ Εὐριπίδης
ἐδίδαξε θριπήδεστʼ ἔχειν σφραγίδια
ἐξαψαμένους. νῦν οὖν ἐμοὶ τούτῳ δοκεῖ
ὄλεθρόν τινʼ ἡμᾶς κυρκανᾶν ἁμωσγέπως,
ἢ φαρμάκοισιν ἢ μιᾷ γέ τῳ τέχνῃ,
430
ὅπως ἀπολεῖται. ταῦτʼ ἐγὼ φανερῶς λέγω,
τὰ δʼ ἄλλα μετὰ τῆς γραμματέως συγγράψομαι.
Translations (1)
Thesmophoriazusae (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 373 focus
Woman Herald
Hearken, all of you! this is the decree passed by the Senate of the Women under the presidency of Timoclea and at the suggestion of Sostrate;
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it is signed by Lysilla, the secretary: “There will be a gathering of the people on the morning of the third day of the Thesmophoria, which is a day of rest for us; the principal business there shall be the punishment that it is meet to inflict upon Euripides for the insults with which he has loaded us.” Now who asks to speak?
First Woman
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I do.
Woman Herald
First put on this garland, and then speak.
Leader of the Chorus
Silence! let all be quiet! Pay attention! for here she is spitting as orators generally do before they begin; no doubt she has much to say.
First Woman
If I have asked to speak, may the goddesses bear me witness, it was not for sake of ostentation. But
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I have long been pained to see us women insulted by this Euripides, this son of the green-stuff woman, who loads us with every kind of indignity.
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Has he not hit us enough, calumniated us sufficiently, wherever there are spectators, tragedians, and a chorus? Does he not style us adulterous, lecherous, bibulous, treacherous, and garrulous? Does he not repeat that we are all vice, that we are the curse of our husbands?
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So that, directly they come back from the theater, they look at us doubtfully and go searching every nook, fearing there may be some hidden lover. We can do nothing as we used to, so many are the false ideas which he has instilled
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into our husbands. Is a woman weaving a garland for herself? It's because she is in love. Does she let some vase drop while going or returning to the house? her husband asks her in whose honor she has broken it: “It can only be for that Corinthian stranger.”
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Is a maiden unwell? Straightway her brother says, “That is a color that does not please me.” And if a childless woman wishes to substitute one, the deceit can no longer be a secret, for the neighbors will insist on being present at her delivery.
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Formerly the old men married young girls, but they have been so calumniated that none think of them now, thanks to that line of his: “A woman is the tyrant of the old man who marries her.” Again, it is because of Euripides that we are incessantly watched,
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that we are shut up behind bolts and bars, and that dogs are kept to frighten off the adulterers. Let that pass; but formerly it was we who had the care of the food, who fetched the flour from the storeroom,
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the oil and the wine; we can do it no more. Our husbands now carry little Spartan keys on their persons, made with three notches and full of malice and spite. Formerly it sufficed to purchase
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a ring marked with the same sign for three obols, to open the most securely sealed-up door; but now this pestilent Euripides has taught men to hang seals of worm-eaten wood about their necks. My opinion, therefore, is that we should rid ourselves of our enemy
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by poison or by any other means, provided he dies. That is what I announce publicly; as to certain points, which I wish to keep secret, I propose to record them on the secretary's minutes.
Commentary
Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus
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