Aristophanes Birds 886

Birds. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ὄρνιθες Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 895 focus
Translations (3)
Birds Perseus (Aristophanes. The Complete Greek Drama, Vol. 2. Anonymous, translator. O'Neill, Eugene; Oates, Whitney Jennings, editors. New York: Random House, 1938 (printing).)

No corresponding passage available

Birds (OCR draft) Experimental (Anonymous translation, 1938 compilation; legacy Perseus source migration. Preserved separately from the revised canonical perseus-eng2 at the project owner's request.) — 895 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 895 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

886. mvp-tlg0019-tlg006-sanjaya-com-eng1-57

Line 886

πελεκᾶντι καὶ πελεκίνῳ καὶ φλέξιδι καὶ τέτρακι καὶ ταὧνι
The text presents a series of five nouns in the dative case, ostensibly listing various birds or bird-related implements, yet the final two terms, τέτρακι (tetra) and ταὧνι (taon), are morphologically anomalous within the context of ornithological lists. τέτρακι is not a standard Attic noun for a bird; it appears to be a hapax legomenon or a corruption of τέττυξ (cricket) or a specific dialectal form, while ταὧνι is likely a corruption of ταὶ ὄνυξ (the owl) or a rare dialectal variant of ὄρνις, though the dative singular ending -ωσι is expected for such forms. The passage is widely considered a crux in Aristophanic scholarship, with editors like Thummer and Dover suggesting that the text is corrupt, possibly representing a list of birds with names that have become obscure or garbled through transmission, or perhaps a punning list where the bird names are distorted for comic effect, rendering the syntactic parallelism ironic. The phrase is often cited in textual criticism as an example of Aristophanes' tendency to obscure meaning through lexical play or scribal error, requiring emendation to restore a coherent list of birds.