Aristophanes Birds 1474

Birds. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Ὄρνιθες Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 1470 focus
Translations (3)
Birds Perseus (Aristophanes. The Complete Greek Drama, Vol. 2. Anonymous, translator. O'Neill, Eugene; Oates, Whitney Jennings, editors. New York: Random House, 1938 (printing).)

No corresponding passage available

Birds (OCR draft) Experimental (Anonymous translation, 1938 compilation; legacy Perseus source migration. Preserved separately from the revised canonical perseus-eng2 at the project owner's request.) — 1470 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 1470 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

1474. mvp-tlg0019-tlg006-sanjaya-com-eng1-90

Line 1474

ἔκτοπόν τι Καρδίας ἀ-
The fragment presents a textual crux regarding the reading of the place-name. While the majority of the manuscript tradition (A) reads Καρδίας (Genitive of Κάρδιος), some editors and papyri suggest a corruption or alternative reading related to the island of Cardia in the Propontis or a specific local reference. The adjective ἔκτοπον ('out of the way' or 'strange') modifies the omitted noun (likely ἔθος or a similar abstract noun implied by context) in a way that suggests a specific, perhaps obscure, geographical or cultural reference to the Cardians, which Aristophanes uses for comic effect. The abrupt ending ἀ- (likely the start of ἀπό or ἀντί) complicates the syntactic reconstruction, requiring careful attention to the metrical constraints of the iambic trimeter and the specific dialectal forms used in the comic dialogue.