Aristophanes Wasps 1024

Wasps. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Σφῆκες Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 1009-1121 focus
Translations (2)
Wasps (OCR draft) Experimental (English (Anonymous; 1938 compilation). Migrated from Perseus legacy XML; source wording and notes retained. See TEI header and migration inventory.) — 1015 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 1015 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

1024. mvp-tlg0019-tlg004-sanjaya-com-eng1-50

Line 1024

οὐκ † ἐκτελέσαι † φησὶν ἐπαρθεὶς οὐδʼ ὀγκῶσαι τὸ φρόνημα,
The verb ἐπαρθεὶς (aorist passive participle of ἐπαιρέω) is used here with a force distinct from its common meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. In this context, describing the behavior of the chorus (the Wasps), it carries the specific connotation of 'to puff up', 'to swell with pride', or 'to become arrogant'. This semantic nuance is critical for understanding the psychological state of the characters who are being criticized for failing to act on their inflated self-importance. The construction relies on the understanding that the participle modifies the subject of the main verb (Pherecrates, though unnamed here, or the general 'he' implied in the context of the play's satire on the old men's delusions), linking the failure to 'complete' (ἐκτελέσαι) or 'swell' (ὀγκῶσαι) their spirit directly to the state of having been 'puffed up'.