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γνώμας τρώγων Πανδελετείους.
The phrase γνώμας τρώγων is a striking metaphorical usage where 'gnōmai' (maxims, opinions, or legal decisions) are treated as food. This reflects the Aristophanic caricature of the Sophists, specifically the character of Socrates in the play, as someone who consumes and digests abstract intellectual concepts rather than engaging in traditional civic or physical activities. The verb τρώγω (to gnaw, bite) suggests a voracious, perhaps undigested, or superficial consumption of these ideas, aligning with the play's satire of the new education.
The adjective Πανδελετείους refers to the people of Pandelea, a small deme or locality. In this context, it is likely a specific reference to a group of Sophists or intellectuals associated with that place, or potentially a pun on the name 'Pandeleus' (all-seeing or all-giving) if the text is corrupted or punning. However, the primary significance is the allusion to the specific circle of thinkers Aristophanes is targeting, possibly linking them to a specific geographical or social origin to mock their foreign or unconventional nature.
Clouds. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.