Aristophanes Clouds 749

Clouds. Aristophanes. . 2026-09-08.

Current edition Experimental

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (English) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.)

Provisional text from uncorrected OCR; expect errors.

Editions (1)
Νεφέλαι Perseus (Aristophanes. Aristophanis Comoediae, Vol. 1. Hall, F. W. and Geldart, William M., editors. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1906.) — 627-888a focus
Translations (2)
Clouds Perseus (Aristophanes. The Comedies of Aristophanes, Vol. I. Hickie, William James, translator. Bohn: London, 1853.) — 731 focus
English (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) Experimental (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) — 731 focus

Commentary

Commentary (Sanjaya, generated; selected passages) (OCR draft) (Source: pnadelofficial/aristophanes-sanjaya, commit c319590c139e5603e71f0699caa0663d823af8ad. Machine-generated source annotations retained; see Sanjaya import audit for coverage and limitations.) focus

749. mvp-tlg0019-tlg003-sanjaya-com-eng1-54

Line 749

γυναῖκα φαρμακίδʼ εἰ πριάμενος Θετταλὴν
The adjective φαρμακίδ' (from φαρμακίς, a female sorcerer or poisoner) is a hapax legomenon in the extant corpus of Aristophanes, appearing here as a striking example of his coinage of terms to characterize the 'new learning' of the Sophists as actual witchcraft. The term relies on the contemporary Athenian association of the Thessalians with magical practices (a topos found in Herodotus and later in the *Phaedra* of Euripides), but its specific application to a 'wife' purchased by the character Strepsiades serves as a hyperbolic metonymy for the deceptive rhetoric of the Socratic school, which is presented as a purchased commodity that corrupts the household.